Giải

Ta có:

\(x=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{6-3\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}}\)

Khi đó:

\(x^2=\left(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{6-3\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}}\right)^2\\ =2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+6-3\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(6-3\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)}\\ =8-2\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{12-3\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}\\ =8-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{6-3\sqrt{3}}\\ =8-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}}\\ =8-\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}}\right)\\ =8-\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2\sqrt{3}+1}+\sqrt{9-2.3\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\right)\\ 8-\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\right)\\ =8-\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{3}+1+3-\sqrt{3}\right)\\ =8-4\sqrt{2}\\ \Rightarrow x^4-16x^2=\left(8-4\sqrt{2}\right)^2-16.\left(8-4\sqrt{2}\right)\\ =96-64\sqrt{2}-128+64\sqrt{2}=-32\)

Vậy \(S=-32\)

b: Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

a: Khi x=16 thì \(A=\dfrac{4+1}{4-1}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

b: \(P=\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+4-3\sqrt{x}+6-12}{x-4}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

c: \(P=A\cdot B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}=1+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

Để P lớn nhất thì căn x-2=1

=>căn x=3

=>x=9

\(a,A=2\sqrt{2}-9\sqrt{2}+16\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}\)

\(=4\sqrt{2}\)

\(b,B=\left|1-\sqrt{5}\right|+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}+1}\)

\(=\left|1-\sqrt{5}\right|+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|1-\sqrt{5}\right|+\left|\sqrt{5}+1\right|=\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{5}+1=2\sqrt{5}\)

\(c,C=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{6}+2-\sqrt{6}}{\left(2+\sqrt{6}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{6}\right)}=\dfrac{4}{4-6}=-2\)
 

Lời giải:

a. 

\(A=2\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{18}+4\sqrt{32}-\sqrt{50}=2\sqrt{2}-9\sqrt{2}+16\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}\)

\(=(2-9+16-5)\sqrt{2}=4\sqrt{2}\)

b.

\(B=\sqrt{(1-\sqrt{5})^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+1)^2}=|1-\sqrt{5}|+|\sqrt{5}+1|=\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{5}+1=2\sqrt{5}\)

c.

\(C=\frac{2+\sqrt{6}+2-\sqrt{6}}{(2-\sqrt{6})(2+\sqrt{6})}=\frac{4}{2^2-6}=-2\)

`a)A=2sqrt2-3sqrt{18}+4sqrt{32}-sqrt{50}`

`=2sqrt2-3sqrt{9.2}+4sqrt{16.2}-sqrt{25.2}`

`=2sqrt2-9sqrt2+16sqrt2-5sqrt2`

`=4sqrt2`

`b)B=sqrt{(1-sqrt5)^2}+sqrt{6+2sqrt5}`

`=sqrt5-1+sqrt{(sqrt5+1)^2}`

`=sqrt5-1+sqrt5+1=2sqrt5`

`c)1/(2-sqrt6)+1/(2+sqrt6)`

`=(2+sqrt6)/(4-6)+(sqrt6-2)/(6-4)`

`=(sqrt6-2-sqrt6-2)/2=-2`

a: Khi x=64 thì \(A=\dfrac{3\cdot8+1}{8+2}=\dfrac{25}{10}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

b: \(B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-4-\sqrt{x}+5}{x-4}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)