a) \(6xy+4x-9y-7=0\)

  \(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(3y+2\right)-9y-6-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(3y+x\right)-3.\left(3y+2\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right).\left(3y+2\right)=1\)

Mà \(x,y\in Z\Rightarrow2x-3;3y+2\in Z\)

Tự làm típ

\(A=x^3+y^3+xy\)

\(A=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+xy\)

\(A=x^2-xy+y^2+xy\)( vì \(x+y=1\))

\(A=x^2+y^2\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiakovxky ta có :

\(\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x\cdot1+y\cdot1\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

Hay \(x^3+y^3+xy\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

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Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+3}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{y}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow b\left(b^2+1\right)-3a^2=\left(a^2+1\right)a-3b^2\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3-b^3+3a^2-3b^2+a-b=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(3a+3b\right)+a-b=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2+3a+3b+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}=\sqrt{y}\)

\(\Rightarrow y=2x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow M=x\left(2x+3\right)+3\left(2x+3\right)-4x^2-3\) tới đây chắc chỉ cần bấm máy

a, \(A=x^4-2x^3+2x^2-2x+3\)

\(=\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)-\left(2x^3+2x\right)+2\)

\(=\left(x^2+1\right)^2-2x\left(x^2+1\right)+2\)

\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2\)

\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2+2\)

Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2\ge0\\\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+1\ge1\\\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 1

Vậy Amin = 2 khi x = 1

b, \(B=4x^2-2\left|2x-1\right|-4x+5=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-2\left|2x-1\right|+4=\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left|2x-1\right|+4\)

đề sai ko

c, \(C=4-x^2+2x=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+5=-\left(x-1\right)^2+5\)

Vì \(-\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\Rightarrow C=-\left(x-1\right)^2+5\le5\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=1

Vậy Cmin = 5 khi x = 1

2/

+) \(D=-x^2-y^2+x+y+3=-\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\left(y^2-y+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{7}{2}=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{2}\)

Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\\-\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\end{cases}\Rightarrow-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0}\Rightarrow D=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{2}\le\frac{7}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=1/2

Vậy Dmax=7/2 khi x=y=1/2

+) Đề sai

+)bài này là tìm min 

 \(G=x^2-3x+5=\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{11}{4}=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\ge\frac{11}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=3/2

Vậy Gmin=11/4 khi x=3//2

\(x^2+2xy+4x+4y+3y^2+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4x+4y\right)+4+2y^2-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+4\left(x+y\right)+4=1-2y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)^2=1-2y^2\)

Do  \(VP=1-2y^2\le1\forall y\) nên \(VT=\left(x+y+2\right)^2\le1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-1\le x+y+2\le1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-1+2015\le x+y+2+2015\le1+2015\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2014\le x+y+2017\le2016\)

Hay \(2014\le B\le2016\)

Bạn Đinh Đức Hùng cho tớ hỏi được không ạ ?

Cái chỗ do Vp = 1- 2y^2 nên ...

Bên trên là dương 1 sao ở đưới lại là -1 ạ? Tớ chưa hiểu chỗ này, mong cậu giảng cho tớ :< pls !

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