a, Ta có : \(14⋮2x-3\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-3\inƯ\left(14\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm7;\pm14\right\}\)

Vì \(2x-3\)là số lẻ

\(\Rightarrow2x-3\in\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)

...   (tự làm)

\(b,\left(x-3\right)\left(y+2\right)=-7\)

\(x+3\)và \(y+2\)là số nguyên

\(\Rightarrow x+3,y+2\inƯ\left(-7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7;\right\}\)

...  

\(c,x\left(y-1\right)=9\)

\(x\)và \(y-1\)là số lẻ

\(\Rightarrow x,y-1\inƯ\left(9\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm9\right\}\)

...

\(x\left(y-1\right)=-9\)

Ta có : -9 = 1 . ( -9 )

                = -1 . 9

                = 3 . ( -3 )

Ta có bảng sau

Vậy các cặp số nguyên (x;y) thỏa mãn là :

(1; -8) ; (-1;10) ; (9;0) ; (-9;2) ; (3;-2) ; (-3;4)

Do x.(y-1)=-9 nên: -9 chia hết cho x

=> x;(y-1) ước của 9

Ta có bảng gt sau:

x                      1                    -1                       9                             -9                          3                         -3

y-1                  -9                   9                        -1                            1                           -3                         3

y                      -8                  10                      0                              2                           -2                         4

Vậy...

Ta có x.(y - 1) = -9

=> x và (y - 1) thuộc ước của -9 = (1;3;9;-1;-3;-9)

Ta có bảng sau :   x   -9   -3   -1   1   3   9

                         y-1   1    3    9   -9  -3  -1

                           y    2   4    10  -8  -2   0

        Vậy ta có các cặp số x;y : (-9;1),(-3;3),(-1;9),(1;-9),(3;-3),(9;-1)   

a, \(2x\left(x-3\right)-15+5x=0\\ \Rightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)-\left(15-5x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)-5\left(3-x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(x^3-7x=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x^2-7\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm7\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(x+5\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x-3-x-5\right)\left(2x-3+x+5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xem lại đề câu d 

`2x-2/3=1/2`

`2x=1/2+2/3`

`2x=7/6`

`x=7/6:2=7/12`

\(2x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{7}{6}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{6}:2=\dfrac{7}{12}\)

2x - 2/3 = 1/2

2x = 1/2 + 2/3 = 7/6

x = 7/6 : 2 = 7/12

vậy x = 7/12

a,5x+8=2x-7                         

5x+8-2x+7=0

<=>3x+15=0

<=>3x=-15

<=>x=-5

Vậy x=-5

   b,3.(x+2)=2.(x-1)

<=>3x+6=2x-1

<=>3x+6-2x+1=0

<=>x+7=0

<=>x=-7

Vậy x=-7

a,5x+8=2x-7

   5x - 2x = -7 - 8

    3x        = -15

      x        = (-15) : 3

      x        = -5

Vậy x = -5

 b,3.(x+2)=2.(x-1)

    3x + 6 = 2x - 2

    3x - 2x= -2 - 6

       x     = -8

Vậy x = -8

# HOK TỐT #

\(a,5x+8=2x-7\)

<=>\(5x-2x=\left(-7\right)-8\)

<=>\(3x=-15\)

<=>\(x=-5\)

\(b,3\left(x+2\right)=2\left(x-1\right)\)

<=>\(3x+6=2x-2\)

<=>\(3x-2x=\left(-2\right)-6\)

<=>\(x=-8\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow9x^2=-36\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\\ b,\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+4\right)-x\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3-x\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-2x^2+3x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-1\\ d,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3-2x\right)\left(2x-3+2x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-3\left(4x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ e,\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x\left(x-9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\\ f,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\\ \Leftrightarrow-13x=26\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^2-18x+16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-18x+81\right)-65=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-9\right)^2-65=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-9+\sqrt{65}\right)\left(x-9-\sqrt{65}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9-\sqrt{65}\\9+\sqrt{65}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(e,\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x-25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2-50=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5-5\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-5+5\sqrt{2}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5+5\sqrt{2}\\x=5-5\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ f,\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ g,\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ h,\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+3x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ i,\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+9-4x^2+4=49\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x=36\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

\(j,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-1\left(vô.lí\right)\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\\ k,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)=4\left(x-1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Ta có: \(8x\left(2x-3\right)-4x\left(4x+3\right)=72\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-24x-16x^2-12x=72\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-36x=72\)

hay x=-2

b) Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)-x\left(x+2\right)=104\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+8-x^2-2x=104\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=96\)

hay x=24

c) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)-x\left(x-1\right)=308\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-4-x^2+x=308\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=312\)

hay x=78

d) Ta có: \(15x\left(2x-3\right)-\left(5x+2\right)\left(6x-5\right)=-22\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30x^2-45x-30x^2+25x-12x+10=-22\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-32x=-32\)

hay x=1