M=6x^2+9xy-y^2-5x^2+2xy=x^2+11xy-y^2
(2x-5)^2020+(3y+4)^2022<=0

=>x=5/2 và y=-4/3

M=25/4+11*5/2*(-4/3)-16/9=-1159/36

hỏi khó thế anh zai

Sửa: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-2x\right)^{2020}+\left(3y-x\right)^{2022}\le0\)

Mà \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-2x\right)^{2020}+\left(3y-x\right)^{2022}\ge0\) với mọi x,y

Do đó \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{3}-2x=0\\3y-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\\y=\dfrac{1}{18}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=6+18=24\)

\(\left(2x-1\right)^{2020}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2022}+\left|x+y-z\right|=0\)

Ta có : \(\left(2x-1\right)^{2020}\ge0\forall x;\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2022}\ge0\forall x;\left|x+y-z\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra <=> \(x=\frac{1}{2};y=\frac{2}{5};z=x+y=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{5}=\frac{9}{10}\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{2};y=\frac{2}{5};z=\frac{9}{10}\)

=>2x-1=0 và x+2y=0

=>x=1/2 và y=-x/2=-1/4

Ta có: \(\left(2x-8\right)^{2000}+\left(3y+4\right)^{2022}\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-8=0\\3y+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=8\\3y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

GIÚP MIK VS MIK SẼ TiCK CHO BẠN ĐÚNG

Lời giải:

Ta thấy:

$(7x-5y)^{2018}\geq 0, \forall x,y$

$(3x-2z)^{2020}\geq 0, \forall x,z$

$(xy+yz+xz-4500)^{2022}\geq 0, \forall x,y,z$

Do đó để tổng $(7x-5y)^{2018}+(3x-2z)^{2020}+(xy+yz+xz-4500)^{2022}=0$ thì:

$(7x-5y)^{2018}=(3x-2z)^{2020}=(xy+yz+xz-4500)^{2022}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow$ \(\left\{\begin{matrix} 7x=5y(1)\\ 3x=2z(2)\\ xy+yz+xz=4500(3)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Từ $(1);(2)\Rightarrow y=\frac{7}{5}x; z=\frac{3}{2}x$

Thay vào $(3)$:

$x.\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{7}{5}x.\frac{3}{2}x+x.\frac{3}{2}x=4500$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2=900\Rightarrow x=\pm 30$

Nếu $x=30\Rightarrow y=42; z=45$

Nếu $x=-30\Rightarrow y=-42; z=-45$

!

Cách khác:

\(\left(7x-5y\right)^{2018}+\left(3x-2z\right)^{2020}+\left(xy+yz+zx-4500\right)^{2022}=0\)

Ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(7x-5y\right)^{2018}\ge0\\\left(3x-2z\right)^{2020}\ge0\\\left(xy+yz+zx-4500\right)^{2022}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\forall x,y,z.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(7x-5y\right)^{2018}+\left(3x-2z\right)^{2020}+\left(xy+yz+zx-4500\right)^{2022}\ge0\) \(\forall x,y,z.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(7x-5y\right)^{2018}+\left(3x-2z\right)^{2020}+\left(xy+yz+zx-4500\right)^{2022}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(7x-5y\right)^{2018}=0\\\left(3x-2z\right)^{2020}=0\\\left(xy+yz+zx-4500\right)^{2022}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x-5y=0\\3x-2z=0\\xy+yz+zx-4500=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x=5y\\3x=2z\\xy+yz+zx=4500\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}\\\frac{x}{2}=\frac{z}{3}\\xy+yz+zx=4500\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{14}\\\frac{x}{10}=\frac{z}{15}\\xy+yz+zx=4500\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{15}\\xy+yz+zx=4500\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{15}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10k\\y=14k\\z=15k\end{matrix}\right.\)

Có: \(xy+yz+zx=4500\)

\(\Rightarrow10k.14k+14k.15k+15k.10k=4500\)

\(\Rightarrow140.k^2+210.k^2+150.k^2=4500\)

\(\Rightarrow k^2.\left(140+210+150\right)=4500\)

\(\Rightarrow k^2.500=4500\)

\(\Rightarrow k^2=4500:500\)

\(\Rightarrow k^2=9\)

\(\Rightarrow k=\pm3.\)

+ TH1: \(k=3.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10.3=30\\y=14.3=42\\z=15.3=45\end{matrix}\right.\)

+ TH2: \(k=-3.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10.\left(-3\right)=-30\\y=14.\left(-3\right)=-42\\z=15.\left(-3\right)=-45\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(30;42;45\right),\left(-30;-42;-45\right).\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!