a: \(x^2-5x+10\)

\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{25}{4}+\dfrac{15}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{4}>0\forall x\)

b: \(2x^2+8x+15\)

\(=2\left(x^2+4x+\dfrac{15}{2}\right)\)

\(=2\left(x^2+4x+4+\dfrac{7}{2}\right)\)

\(=2\left(x+2\right)^2+7>0\forall x\)

a)\(A=x^2+x+1=\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)

b) \(B=2x^2+2x+1=2\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}=2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)

\(E=x^2+2x+15=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+14=\left(x+1\right)^2+14\ge14>0\forall x\)

E=(x²+2x+1)+14=(x+1)²+14

ta có (x+1)² >=0 với mọi x

suy ra E=(x²+2x+1)+14=(x+1)²+14 >0 với mọi biến x

\(Q=x^2+y^2+xy+x+y+10\)

\(=\left(x^2+xy+x\right)+y^2+y+10\)

\(=x^2+x\left(y+1\right)+y^2+y+10\)

\(=x^2+2.x.\frac{y+1}{2}+\left(\frac{y+1}{2}\right)^2+y^2+y-\left(\frac{y+1}{2}\right)^2+10\)

\(=\left(x+\frac{y+1}{2}\right)^2+y^2+y-\frac{\left(y+1\right)^2}{4}+10\)

\(=\left(x+\frac{y+1}{2}\right)^2+y^2+y-\frac{y^2+2y+1}{4}+10\)

\(=\left(x+\frac{y+1}{2}\right)^2+y^2+y-\frac{1}{4}y^2-\frac{1}{2}y-\frac{1}{4}+10\)

\(=\left(x+\frac{y+1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}y^2+\frac{1}{2}y+\frac{39}{4}\)

\(=\left(x+\frac{y+1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(y^2+\frac{2}{3}y+13\right)=\left(x+\frac{y+1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(y^2+2.y.\frac{2}{6}+\frac{4}{36}-\frac{4}{36}+13\right)\)

\(=\left(x+\frac{y+1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left[\left(y+\frac{2}{6}\right)^2+\frac{116}{9}\right]=\left(\frac{2x+y+1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(y+\frac{2}{6}\right)^2+\frac{29}{3}\)

Vì \(\left(\frac{2x+y+1}{2}\right)^2\ge0;\frac{3}{4}\left(y+\frac{2}{6}\right)^2\ge0=>\left(\frac{2x+y+1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(y+\frac{2}{6}\right)^2+\frac{29}{3}\ge\frac{29}{3}>0\) (với mọi x;y)

Vậy biểu thức Q luôn dương với mọi giá trị của biến

=>4Q=4x²+4xy+4y²+4x+4y+40

=4x²+4x(y+1)+(y+1)²+4y²-y²+4y-2y+40-1

=(2x+y+1)²+3y²+2y+39

\(=\left(2x+y+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}y+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\right)^2+\frac{116}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow Q=\left(\frac{2x+y+1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}y+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}}{2}\right)^2+\frac{29}{3}>0\)

=>đpcm

giá trị âm nhá

A = 2x - x² - 2 

= -(x² - 2x + 2)

= -(x² - 2x +  1 + 1)

= -(x² - 2x + 1) - 1

= -(x - 1)² - 1 

Vì (x - 1)² \(\ge0\forall x\)

=> -(x - 1)² \(\le0\forall x\)

Vậy A = -(x - 1)² - 1 \(\le1< 0\forall x\)

\(a=2x-x^2-2\)

\(a=-x^2+2x-2\)

\(a=-x^2+2x-1-1\)

\(a=-\left(x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 1

Vậy x luôn âm

ta có \(A=2x^2-2xy+\frac{y^2}{2}+\frac{y^2}{2}-4y+8+7\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-8y+18\right)\right]+7\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2\right]+7\ge7\)

Vậy ta có A luôn dương

x^2-8x+20=(x^2-8x+16)+4

                 =(x-4)^2+4>0(vì (x-4)^2>=0)

4x^2-12x+11=4x^2-12x+9+2

                     =(2x-3)^2+2>0

x^2-x+1=x^2-x+1/4+3/4

             =(x-1/2)^2+3/4>0

x^2-2x+y^2+4y+6

=x^2-2x+1+y^2+4y+4+1

=(x-1)^2+(y+2)^2+1>0

a: \(x^2-8x+20\)

\(=x^2-8x+16+4\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+4>0\forall x\)

b: Ta có: \(4x^2-12x+11\)

\(=4x^2-12x+9+2\)

\(=\left(2x-3\right)^2+2>0\forall x\)

c: Ta có: \(x^2-x+1\)

\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)

d: Ta có: \(x^2-2x+y^2+4y+6\)

\(=x^2-2x+1+y^2+4y+4+1\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1>0\forall x,y\)

a: Sửa đề: 1/4x+x^2+2

x^2+1/4x+2

=x^2+2*x*1/8+1/64+127/64

=(x+1/8)^2+127/64>=127/64>0 với mọi x

=>ĐPCM

b: 2x^2+3x+1

=2(x^2+3/2x+1/2)

=2(x^2+2*x*3/4+9/16-1/16)

=2(x+3/4)^2-1/8 

Biểu thức này ko thể luôn dương nha bạn

c: 9x^2-12x+5

=9x^2-12x+4+1

=(3x-2)^2+1>=1>0 với mọi x

d: (x+2)^2+(x-2)^2

=x^2+4x+4+x^2-4x+4

=2x^2+8>=8>0 với mọi x

A = x² - x + 1

A = x² - 2.x.\(\frac{1}{2}\)+\(\frac{1}{4}\) +\(\frac{3}{4}\)

A = \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)

B = (x - 2)(x - 4) + 3

B = x² - 4x - 2x + 8 + 3

B = x² - 6x + 11

B = x² - 2.3.x + 9 + 3

B = \(\left(x-3\right)^2+3>0\)

C = 2x² - 4xy + 4y² + 2x + 5

C = (x² - 4xy + 4y²) + x² + 2x + 5

C = (x - 2y)² + (x² + 2x + 1) + 4

C = (x - 2y)² + (x + 1)² + 4

Xét biểu thức C thấy : 

Có 2 hạng tử không âm (vì là bình phương)

Vậy C > 0