Bài 2:

\(\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{5}{4}=x:\dfrac{10}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{3}{10}x\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{10}x=\dfrac{2}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

Bài 3:

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{x+y}{4+12}=\dfrac{48}{16}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.4=12\\y=3.12=36\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(P=\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}-3}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}+3}{\sqrt{a}}\)

câu 5: 

x=3,6

y=6,4

câu 6: chụp lại đề

câu 7:

a)ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)

\(3\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{12}\\ \Rightarrow9x=12\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge6\)

\(\sqrt{x-6}=3\\ \Rightarrow x-6=9\\ \Rightarrow x=15\)

Câu 5: 

Áp dụng định lý Pi-ta-go ta có:

\(AB^2+AC^2=BC^2\\ \Rightarrow BC=\sqrt{6^2+8^2}\\ \Rightarrow BC=10\)

Áp dụng HTL ta có: \(x.BC=AB^2\Rightarrow x.10=6^2\Rightarrow x=3,6\)

Áp dụng HTL ta có: \(x.BC=AC^2\Rightarrow x.10=8^2\Rightarrow x=6,4\)

\(P=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+x-2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}.\dfrac{x-4}{-2\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{2x}{-2\sqrt{x}}=-\sqrt{x}\)

\(P=-\sqrt{x}=-\sqrt{4}=-2\left(đpcm\right)\)

Câu 1:

Ta có 2x - y = 8 => 2x - y + 9 = 17

Mà 3x + y = 17 => 2x - y + 9 = 3x + y

<=> 9 - y = x + y <=> 9 = x + 2y <=> x = 9 - 2y

Mà 2x - y = 8 => 18 - 4y - y = 8 => 18 - 5y = 8 => y = 2 => x = 5

a: \(P=\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2+x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}{3+2\sqrt{2}-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}{2+2\sqrt{2}}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{2\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(BC=\sqrt{8^2+5^2}=\sqrt{89}\approx9,4\left(cm\right)\)

b: \(BC=\sqrt{89}\left(cm\right)\)

\(\sin\widehat{B}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{89}}{89}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\widehat{B}\simeq32^0\)

\(\widehat{C}=58^0\)