\(a,P=\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}-3}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\left(a\ge0;a\ne1\right)\\ P=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\\ b,a=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{3\left(2+1\right)}{2}=\dfrac{9}{2}\)