\(1,\\ 1,=15\left(x+y\right)\\ 2,=4\left(2x-3y\right)\\ 3,=x\left(y-1\right)\\ 4,=2x\left(2x-3\right)\\ 2,\\ 1,=\left(x+y\right)\left(2-5a\right)\\ 2,=\left(x-5\right)\left(a^2-3\right)\\ 3,=\left(a-b\right)\left(4x+6xy\right)=2x\left(2+3y\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ 4,=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+5\right)\\ 3,\\ A=13\left(87+12+1\right)=13\cdot100=1300\\ B=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+y\right)=\left(13-3\right)\left(26+4\right)=10\cdot30=300\\ 4,\\ 1,\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ 4,\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) 27a2b2 – 18ab + 3 = 3(9a2b2 – 6ab + 1) = 3(3ab – 1)2

o: x^4+x^3+x^2-1

=x^3(x+1)+(x-1)(x+1)

=(x+1)(x^3+x-1)

q: \(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)\)

=(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)+xy(x-y)

=(x-y)(x^2+2xy+y^2)

=(x-y)(x+y)^2

s: =(2xy)^2-(x^2+y^2-1)^2

=(2xy-x^2-y^2+1)(2xy+x^2+y^2-1)

=[1-(x^2-2xy+y^2]+[(x+y)^2-1]

=(1-x+y)(1+x-y)(x+y-1)(x+y+1)

u: =(x^2-y^2)-4(x+y)

=(x+y)(x-y)-4(x+y)

=(x+y)(x-y-4)

x: =(x^3-y^3)-(3x-3y)

=(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)-3(x-y)

=(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2-3)

z: =3(x-y)+(x^2-2xy+y^2)

=3(x-y)+(x-y)^2

=(x-y)(x-y+3)

o) \(x^4+x^3+x^2-1\)

\(=\left(x^4+x^3\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+x-1\right)\)

q) \(x^3+x^2y-xy^2-y^3\)

\(=\left(x^3+x^2y\right)-\left(xy^2+y^3\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x+y\right)-y^2\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)\)

s) \(4x^2y^2-\left(x^2+y^2-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2xy\right)^2-\left(x^2+y^2-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2xy-x^2-y^2+1\right)\left(2xy+x^2+y^2-1\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-1\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-1\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)

u) \(x^2-y^2-4x-4y\)

\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(4x+4y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)-4\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-4\right)\)

x) \(x^3-y^3-3x+3y\)

\(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)-\left(3x-3y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-3\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2-3\right)\)

z) \(3x-3y+x^2-2xy+y^2\)

\(=\left(3x-3y\right)+\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=3\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+x-y\right)\)

\(2ab^2-a^2b-b^3=b^2\left(2a-a^2-b\right)\)

\(2ab^2-a^2b-b^3\)

\(=-b\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)

\(=-b\left(a-b\right)^2\)

-(2ab² - a²b - b³)

= b(-2ab + a² + b²)

= b(a² - 2ab + b²)

= b(a - b)²

a) xy – 3x + 2y – 6

= (xy - 3x) + (2y - 6)

= x(y - 3) + 2(y - 3)

= (y - 3)(x + 2)

Đa thức đâu ?????????????

a) x3 + 4x2 – 2x – 8

= (x3 + 4x2) - (2x + 8)

= x2(x + 4) - 2(x + 4)

= (x + 4)(x2 - 2)

= (x + 4)(x + √2)(x - √2)

a) x3 + 3x2 – 3x – 9

= (x3 + 3x2) - (3x + 9)

= x2(x + 3) - 3(x + 3)

= (x + 3)(x2 - 3)

= (x + 3)(x + √3)(x - √3)

a) x2 – y2 – 2y – 1 = x2 - (y2 + 2y + 1)

= x2 - (y + 1)2

= (x + y + 1)(x - y - 1)