So sánh
\(\sqrt{2\text{+}\sqrt{3}}\) và \(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
so sánh\(\sqrt[3]{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)}v\text{à}\sqrt[3]{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(\sqrt[3]{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)}=\sqrt[3]{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)=\(\sqrt[3]{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^3}\)=1-\(\sqrt{3}\)
\(\sqrt[3]{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)}=\sqrt[3]{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)=\(\sqrt[3]{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)^3}\)=1-\(\sqrt{5}\)
Ta thấy \(\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{3}\)nên 1-\(\sqrt{3}\)>\(1-\sqrt{5}\)
Vậy \(\sqrt[3]{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)}\)>\(\sqrt[3]{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
so sánh: \(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
và \(2+\sqrt{5}\)
Đặt:
\(A=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\left|1+\sqrt{5}\right|+\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(1+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{10}\)
Ta có: \(A^2=\left(\sqrt{10}\right)^2=10\)
\(B=\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2=9+4\sqrt{5}\)
Mà: \(4\sqrt{5}>1\)
Nên: \(A^2< B^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
Đặt \(A=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{5}+1+\sqrt{5}-1\right)=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{10}\)
=>A^2=(căn 10)^2=10=9+1
Đặt B=2+căn 5
=>B^2=(2+căn 5)^2=9+4căn 5
1<4căn 5
=>9+1<9+4căn 5
=>A^2<B^2
=>A<B
Đặt \(A=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2=3+\sqrt{5}+3-\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=6+2\sqrt{9-5}=6+2.2=10\)
\(B=2+\sqrt{5}\Rightarrow B^2=\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2=9+4\sqrt{5}\)
\(>9+1=10=A^2\)
\(\Rightarrow B^2>A^2\Rightarrow B>A\)
Vậy, B>A
So sánh :
- 10 và \(-2\sqrt{31}\)
\(2\sqrt{3}\) - 5 và \(\sqrt{5}\) - 4
2 + \(\sqrt{5}\) và 3 + \(\sqrt{2}\)
so sánh
\(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\) và 2
\(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{5}\) và \(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2=5+2\sqrt{6}>2^2=4\left(5>4\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}>2\)
\(\left(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2=13+2\sqrt{40};\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\right)^2=13-2\sqrt{42}\\ 2\sqrt{40}>0>-2\sqrt{42}\\ \Leftrightarrow13+2\sqrt{40}>13-2\sqrt{42}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2>\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\)
\(\sqrt{2}\) + \(\sqrt{3}\) > 2
Không dùng máy tính ,hãy so sánh :
1 )\(\sqrt{7-\sqrt{21}+4\sqrt{5}}v\text{à}\sqrt{5}-1\)
2 )\(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{10}+1v\text{à}\sqrt{35}.\)
3 )\(\frac{15-2\sqrt{10}}{3}v\text{à}\sqrt{15}.\)
1) \(A=\left(\sqrt{7-\sqrt{21}+4\sqrt{5}}\right)^2=7-\sqrt{21}+4\sqrt{5}\)
\(B=\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2=6-2\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-B=1-\sqrt{21}+6\sqrt{5}=\left(1+\sqrt{180}\right)-\sqrt{21}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\Rightarrow\sqrt{7-\sqrt{21}+4\sqrt{5}}>\sqrt{5}-1\)
2) \(C=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{10}+1\right)^2=5+10+1+10\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{10}\)
\(=26+10\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{10}>26+10>35=\left(\sqrt{35}\right)^2\)
Vậy \(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{10}+1>\sqrt{35}\)
3) \(\left(\frac{15-2\sqrt{10}}{3}\right)^2=\frac{225-60\sqrt{10}+40}{9}=\frac{265-60\sqrt{10}}{9}=\frac{265}{9}-\frac{20\sqrt{10}}{3}< 15\)
Vậy nên \(\frac{15-2\sqrt{10}}{3}< \sqrt{15}\)
so sánh : a) \(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{11}\) và \(\sqrt{3}+5\)
b) \(\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{5}\) và \(\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{6}\)
\(a,\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{11}\right)^2=12+2\sqrt{22}\\ \left(\sqrt{3}+5\right)^2=28+10\sqrt{3}\)
Ta thấy \(12< 28;2\sqrt{22}=\sqrt{88}< \sqrt{300}=10\sqrt{3}\)
Nên \(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{11}< \sqrt{3}+5\)
\(b,\left(\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2=26-2\sqrt{105}\\ \left(\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{6}\right)^2=26-2\sqrt{120}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{105}< \sqrt{120}\Rightarrow-2\sqrt{105}>-2\sqrt{120}\)
Nên \(\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{6}\)
So sánh hai số sau:
\(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}\) và \(\sqrt[3]{7+5\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(A=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}=1\)
\(B=\sqrt[3]{7+5\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}=1\)
Do đó: A=B
\(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}=\left|\sqrt{5}+1\right|-\sqrt{5}=1\)
\(\sqrt[3]{7+5\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^3+1^3+3.2+3\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^3}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}=1\)
--> Bằng nhau
Câu 1: Chứng minh:
\(31.82+125.48+21.43=125.67=1500\)
Câu 2: So sánh:
1,\(\sqrt{51}-\sqrt{5}v\text{à}\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{6}\)
2,\(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{8}v\text{à}\sqrt{3}+3\)
3,\(\sqrt{37}-\sqrt{14}v\text{à}6-\sqrt{15}\)
4,\(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{10}v\text{à}5,3\)
1) so sánh
a) \(\sqrt{33}-\sqrt{17}\) và \(6-\sqrt{15}\)
b) \(4\sqrt{5}\) và \(5\sqrt{3}\)
c) \(\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}}\) và \(\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}\)
d) \(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{17}+1\) và \(\sqrt{61}\)
giúp mk vs ah mk cần gấp
b: Ta có: \(4\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{4^2\cdot5}=\sqrt{80}\)
\(5\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{5^2\cdot3}=\sqrt{75}\)
mà 80>75
nên \(4\sqrt{5}>5\sqrt{3}\)
so sánh các số sau:
\(A=2\sqrt{1}+2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}+...+2\sqrt{19}\)
\(\text{Và }B=2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{4}+2\sqrt{6}+...+2\sqrt{20}\)
Xét hiệu :
\(A-B=2\left(\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}\right)+2.\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}\right)+...+2\left(\sqrt{19}-\sqrt{20}\right)\)
Mà: \(\sqrt{1}