a, Ta có : \(\text{n + 5 = (n - 1)+6}\)

Vì \(\text{(n-1) ⋮ n-1}\)

Nên để \(\text{n+5 ⋮ n-1}\)⋮ `n-1`

Thì \(\text{6 ⋮ n-1}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n - 1 ∈ Ư(6)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n - 1 ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{±1;±2;±3;±6}\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{0;-1;-2;-5;2;3;4;7}\right\}\) \(\text{( TM )}\)

\(\text{________________________________________________________}\)

b, Ta có : \(\text{2n-4 = (2n+4)- 8 = 2(n+2) - 8}\)

Vì \(\text{2(n+2) ⋮ n+2}\)

Nên để \(\text{2n-4 ⋮ n+2}\)

Thì \(\text{8 ⋮ n+2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n + 2 ∈ Ư(8)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n + 2 ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{±1;±2;±4;±8}\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{-3;-4;-6;-10;-1;0;2;6}\right\}\) ( TM )

\(\text{_________________________________________________________________ }\)

c, Ta có :\(\text{ 6n + 4 = (6n + 3) +1 = 3(2n+1) + 1}\)

Vì \(\text{3(2n+1) ⋮ 2n+1}\)

Nên để\(\text{ 6n+4 ⋮ 2n+1}\)

Thì \(\text{1 ⋮ 2n+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{2n + 1 ∈ Ư(1)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{2n + 1 ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{±1}\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{2n ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{-2;0}\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{-1;0}\right\}\) ( TM )

\(\text{_______________________________________}\)

Ta có : \(\text{3 - 2n = -( 2n - 3 ) = -( 2n + 2 ) + 5 = -2( n+1)+5}\)

Vì \(\text{-2(n+1) ⋮ n+1}\)

Nên để \(\text{3-2n ⋮ n+1}\)

Thì\(\text{ 5 ⋮ n + 1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n + 1 ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{±1;±5}\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n ∈}\) \(\text{-2;-6;0;4}\) ( TM )

a. n + 4 \(⋮\) n

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n⋮n\\4⋮n\end{matrix}\right.\)

4 \(⋮\) n 

\(\Rightarrow\) n \(\in\) Ư (4) = {1; 2; 4}

\(\Rightarrow\) n \(\in\) {1; 2; 4}

c. n + 8 \(⋮\) n + 3

n + 3 + 5 \(⋮\) n + 3

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n+3\text{​​}⋮n+3\\5⋮n+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\) 5 \(⋮\) n + 3

\(\Rightarrow\) n + 3 \(\in\) Ư (5) = {1; 5}

\(\Rightarrow\) n = 2

b. 3n + 11 \(⋮\) n + 2

3n + 6 + 5 \(⋮\) n + 2

3(n + 2) + 5 \(⋮\) n + 2

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left(n+2\right)\text{​​}⋮n+2\\5⋮n+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\) 5 \(⋮\) n + 2

\(\Rightarrow\) n + 2 \(\in\) Ư (5) = {1; 5}

\(\Rightarrow\) n = 3

a: \(\Leftrightarrow2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{1;0;2;-1\right\}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow n+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)

Bài 5: 

b: Ta có: \(n+6⋮n+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n+2\in\left\{2;4\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)

c: Ta có: \(3n+1⋮n-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n-2\in\left\{-1;1;7\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{1;3;9\right\}\)

=>(n²+3n)+(3n+9)+2 chia hết cho n+3

=>n(n+3)+3(n+3)+2 chia hết cho n+3

=>(n+3)(n+3)+2 chia hết cho n+3

Mà (n+3)(n+3) chia hết cho n+3

=>2 chia hết cho n+3

=> n+3 thuộc Ư(2)={1;2;-1;-2}

=>n thuộc {-2;-1;-4;-5}

Để A nguyên

=>n²-3n+1 chia hết cho n+1

=>(n²-1)-(3n+3)+1+1-3 chia hết cho n+1

=>(n-1)(n+1)-3(n+1)-1 chia hết cho n+1

Mà (n-1)(n+1) và 3(n+1) chia hết cho n+1

=>1 chia hết cho n+1

=>n+1 thuộc Ư(1)={1;-1}

=>n thuộc {0;-2}

bài nào z bn

làm câu