a) Có: \(29⋮n\)
\(\Rightarrow n\inƯ\left(29\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm29\right\}\)
Vậy \(n\in\left\{\pm1;\pm29\right\}\).
b) Có: \(18⋮n-2\)
\(\Rightarrow n-2\inƯ\left(18\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6;\pm9;\pm18\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{3;1;4;0;5;-1;8;-4;11;-7;20;-16\right\}\)
Vậy \(n\in\left\{3;1;4;0;5;-1;8;-4;11;-7;20;-16\right\}\)
c) Có: \(n+3⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1+2⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3\right\}\)
Vậy \(n\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3\right\}\).
d) Có: \(2n+3⋮2n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+1+2⋮2n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2⋮2n+1\)
Mà 2n+1 là số nguyên lẻ nên \(2n+1=\pm1\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
Vậy \(n\in\left\{0;-1\right\}.\)
a) 29 chia hết cho
=> n thuộc Ư(29)
Mà Ư(29) = 1 ; 29
Vậy n = 1 ; 29
c)n+3 chia hết cho n+1
= (n+1) + 2 chia hết cho n +1
Bỏ n+1 vì n+1 chia hết cho n+1
Có : 2 chia hết cho n+1
=> n+1 là Ư(2)
Ư(2) = 1 ; 2
=> n = 2-1 ; 1-1
=> n = 1 ; 0
d)2n+3 chia hết cho 2n-1
Bỏ 2 vì 2 chia hết cho 2
Có : n+3 chia hết cho n + 1
(n+1) + 2 chia hết cho n +1
Bỏ n+1 vì n+1 chia hết cho n+1
Có : 2 chia hết cho n+1 => n+1 là Ư(2)
Ư(2) = 1 ; 2
n = 2-1 ; 1-1
n = 1 ; 0
a, \(29⋮n\Rightarrow n\inƯ\left(29\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm29\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n=\pm1;\pm29\)
b, \(18⋮n-2\Rightarrow n-2\inƯ\left(18\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6;\pm9;\pm18\right\}\)
| n - 2 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 3 | -3 | 6 | -6 | 9 | -9 | 18 | -18 |
| n | 3 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 5 | -1 | 8 | -4 | 11 | -7 | 20 | -16 |
c, \(\frac{2n+3}{2n+1}=\frac{2n+1+2}{2n+1}=\frac{2}{2n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
| 2n + 1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
| 2n | 0 | -2 | 1 | -3 |
| n | 0 | -1 | 1/2 (ktm) | -3/2 (ktm) |
