1. My sister writes more carefully than me.
 I don’t……write as carefully as my sister………………………………………………………………………………… ……
2. They are going to widen this road next year.
 This road …is going to be widened next year. ………………………………………………………………………………..……
3. Despite the heavy snow, the explorers managed to walk to the village.
 Although …the snow is heavy, the explorers managed to walk to the village.……………………………………………………… …………………………….
4. The last time I saw him was three weeks ago.
 I haven’t……seen him for 3 weeks……………………………………………………………………………………
5. “Where can we get these traditional handicrafs?”
 Nick wondered……where to get these traditional handicrafs ……………………………………………………………………………
II. Make sentences using the words and phrases given. (5 câu)
1. My mother/ say/ she/ send/ me the book/ the week before/./
- ……My mother said she had sent me the book the week before………………………………………………………………………………………… …..
2. It/ important/ teenagers/ learn/ life skills/./
- ……It is important for teenagers to learn life skills………………………………………………………………………………………… ……
3. Minh/ be/ intelligent/ than/ other students/ my class/./
- …Minh is more intelligent than the other students in my class…………………………………………………………………………………………… …….
4. We/ have/ trip/ traditional craft village/ last weekend/./
- ……We had a trip to a traditional craft village last weekend………………………………………………………………………………………… …….
5. I/ not know/ what/ do/ to cheer/ her/ because/ she/ just/ fail/ her driving test/./
- ………I don't know what to do the cheer her because she has just failed her driving test…………… ……………………………………………………………………… ……..…

Dùng từ gợi ý viết thành câu:

1, A new/ bridge/ going/ build /this area /next month

-> A new bridge is going to be built in this area next month

2. The road/ have to/ widen/ next year.

-> The road has to be widened next year

3. My house/ paint/ at the moment

-> My house is being painted at the moment

Ex1: Complete the second sentence so that it has the similar meaning to the first one.

1. They will widen the road to our village next year.

=> The road will be widened to our village next year.

2.I think you should go to work by bike.

=> Why don't you go to work by bike?

3.We will plant more trees along this street.

=>more trees will be planted along this street.

4. He got the first prize at the competition. His mother is very happy.

=> His mother is very happy because he got the first prize at the competition.

5. Mr Hung lived in the country when he was a child.

=> Mr Hung used to live in the country when he was a child.

6. They sell these chemicals everywhere in my hometown.

=> These chemicals are sold everywhere in my hometown.

7. You forgot to turn off the TV last night, didn't you?

=> You didn't remember to turn off the TV last night, did you?

8. Is pollution the most serious problem?

=> Pollution is the most serious problem, isn't it?

9. They will build a new school for poor children next month.

=> A new school will be built for poor children next month.

10.Some people will interview the new president on TV

=> The new president will be interviewed on TV.

I)

1. they are going to plant the trees along the streets next year.

-> the tress (is going to be planted/are going to be planted/were being planted) along the streets next year.

2. they are building a bridge over the river.

-> A bridge (is being built/are being built/is be building) over the river.

3. they built this house in 1930.

-> this house (was built/is built/were built) in 1930.

4. he can do this exercise easily.

-> this exercise (can be done/can been done/can did) easily

II)

1. people speak Portuguese in Brazil

-> Portuguese.........is spoken............................. in Brazil.

2. People don't use this room very often.

-> This room........isn't used.............................. very often.

3. The Government will build a new road near my house.

-> A new road near my house............will be built.....................by the Government.

Although Tom was a poor student , he studied very well. => In spite of_________________being a poor student, Tom studied very well_________________ Will they widen the road to our village next year? =>Will_______________the road to our village be widened next year__________________________

Although Tom was a poor student , he studied very well.

=> In spite of being a poor student,he studied very well

Will they widen the road to our village next year?

=>Will the road be widened to our village next year

In spite of Tom's poverty, he studied very well (con nhà người ta là đây :v)

Will the road to our village  be widened next year/?

1.Is pollution the most serious problem?

-> Polution í the most serious problem, isn't it?

2.They will widen the road to our village next year.

-> The road to our village will be widen next year

Câu bị động:

1. We should send for the doctor immediately

the doctor should be sent immediately

2. They are going to announce the exam results tomorrow

the exam results are going to be announced tomorrow

3. They should widen the road at this point

the road at this point should be widened

4. An expect should check these machines regularly

these machines should be checked regularly by An expect

5. We'll have to repair the roof before the rainy season comes

the roof will have to be repaired before the rainy season comes

VI. CHANGE INTO THE PASSIVE VOICE
1.You must hand in your compositions before Friday

your compositions must be handed in before Friday
2. You should send for the doctor immediately

the doctor should be sent immediately
3. They might postpone the excursion until Saturday

the excursion might be postponed until Saturday
4.They are going to announce the exam results tomorrow

the exam results are going to be announced tomorrow
5. They should widen the road at this point

the road at this point should be widened
6. An expert should check these machines regularly

these machines should be checked regularly by An expect

VI. CHANGE INTO THE PASSIVE VOICE
1.You must hand in your compositions before Friday

your compositions must be handed before Friday
2. You should send for the doctor immediately

the doctor should be sent immediately
3. They might postpone the excursion until Saturday

the excursion might be postponed until Saturday
4.They are going to announce the exam results tomorrow

the exam results are going to be announced tomorrow
5. They should widen the road at this point

the road at this point should be widened
6. An expert should check these machines regularly

these machines should be checked by An expert regularly

Exercise 2. Change the following sentences into the passive voice:

. Someone stole my bag in the store ..............My bag was stolen in the store............................................................................................................................................

2. People don’t use this road very often. ....................This road isn't used very often......................................................................................................................................

3. They have changed the date of the meeting ............The date of the meeting has been changed.............................................................................................................................................. 4. Kelly can’t use this office right now. ...........................This office can't be used by Kelly right now...............................................................................................................................

5. My father painted this room since I was small. ...............This room was painted since I was small..........................................................................................................................................

. 6. The workers are building a new road to my village. ..............A new road are being built to my village...........................................................................................................................................

. 7. You should learn all the grammar rules. ...........The grammar rules should be learned by you...............................................................................................................................................

8. She has cleaned the floors. ................The floors have been cleaned ..........................................................................................................................................

9. They will rebuild this rest room next month. ....................This restroom will be rebuilt next month...................................................................................................................................... 10. Karen is going to send the catalogue by air. ..........The catalogue is going to be sent by air................................................................................................................................................