A3

B4

C1

D2

a-3

b-4

c-1

d-2

a3 b4 c1 d2

a,-4/7=x/21
-12/21 = x/21
x= -12 

b,(x-3)/15=1/-5
x - 3 = -1/5 * 15
x - 3 = -3
x = 0

c,.(3x+8)/-12=-5/30
=> 3x + 8 = 2
=> 3x=-6
=>x=-2

a] 4/12 ; 5/12 ; 11/2 ; 1/4

b] 1 ; 9/12; 12/5 ; 11/3

c] 8/21; 6/11;8/7

d] 2/3 ;2/7 15/2

a]1/3  5/12     11/2       1/4

b]1      3/4         12/5         33/9

c]8/21      6/11        8/7

d]2/3        2/7          15/2

a) 1/3 ; 5/12 ; 11/2 ; 1/14

b) 1 ; 9/12 ; 12/5 ; 11/3

c) 8/21 ; 6/11 ; 8/7

d) 2/3 ; 2/7 ; 15/2

\(a,\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{12}{15}+\dfrac{10}{15}+\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{22}{15}+\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{66}{45}+\dfrac{5}{45}=\dfrac{71}{45}\)

\(b,\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{11}{14}+\dfrac{19}{28}=\dfrac{12}{28}+\dfrac{22}{28}+\dfrac{19}{28}=\dfrac{53}{28}\)

\(c,\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{-1}{5}=\dfrac{7}{14}+\dfrac{2}{14}+\dfrac{-1}{5}=\dfrac{9}{14}+\dfrac{-1}{5}=\dfrac{45}{70}+\dfrac{-14}{70}=\dfrac{31}{70}\)

\(d,\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{5}{16}+\dfrac{-3}{4}=\dfrac{14}{16}+\dfrac{5}{16}+\dfrac{-12}{16}=\dfrac{7}{16}\)

\(e,\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{-1}{13}=\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{-1}{13}=\dfrac{8}{12}+\dfrac{-1}{13}=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{-1}{13}=\dfrac{26}{39}+\dfrac{-3}{39}=\dfrac{23}{39}\)

\(g,\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{12}=\dfrac{16}{24}+\dfrac{9}{24}+\dfrac{-5}{12}=\dfrac{25}{24}+\dfrac{-5}{12}=\dfrac{25}{24}+\dfrac{-10}{24}=\dfrac{15}{24}\)

de ma

   \(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{4}\)

= \(\dfrac{24}{60}\) + \(\dfrac{40}{60}\) + \(\dfrac{30}{60}\)

= \(\dfrac{64}{60}\) + \(\dfrac{30}{60}\)

= \(\dfrac{47}{30}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{6}+\dfrac{3}{12}\)

= \(\dfrac{4}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{12}\)

= \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

= \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{6}\)

= \(\dfrac{7}{6}\)

   \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)

= \(\dfrac{4}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{10}{12}\)

= \(\dfrac{9}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{10}{12}\)

= \(\dfrac{19}{12}\)

    \(\dfrac{5}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{7}\)

= \(\dfrac{35}{56}\) + \(\dfrac{32}{56}\)

=  \(\dfrac{67}{56}\) 

\(\dfrac{7}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{7}\)

= \(\dfrac{49}{21}\) + \(\dfrac{24}{21}\)

= \(\dfrac{73}{21}\)

   \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{5}{35}\)

= \(\dfrac{7}{35}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{35}\)

= \(\dfrac{12}{35}\) 

\(a,=\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{33}{8}=-\dfrac{191}{56}\\ b,=\left(\dfrac{12}{17}+\dfrac{5}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{19}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)=1+3=4\\ c,=\left(0,125\cdot8\right)^{12}-\left(\dfrac{45}{15}\right)^3=1-3^3=-26\\ d,=\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(5\dfrac{2}{7}-2\dfrac{2}{7}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3=-1\\ e,=\dfrac{3^4\cdot3^6}{3^9}=3\)

tính bằng cách thuận tiện nhất

a x 3,7 + a x 5,3 + a = 45

1 a)38000             b)1/8                c)3/2          d)9/17

2  a) 0.64           b)0.025                 c)-1

Bài giải:

Câu 1: a, \(\left(-2\right).4.5.38.\left(-25\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(-2\right).5\right].\left[4.\left(-25\right)\right].38\)

\(=\left(-10\right).\left(-100\right).38\)

\(=1000.38=38000\)

b,\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{3}{8}-\frac{7}{12}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{3}{8}\right)-\frac{7}{12}\)

\(=\frac{17}{24}-\frac{7}{12}=\frac{1}{8}\)

c, \(\frac{-5}{8}.\frac{5}{12}+\frac{-5}{8}.\frac{7}{12}+2\frac{1}{8}\)

\(=\frac{-5}{8}.\left(\frac{5}{12}+\frac{7}{12}\right)+\frac{17}{8}\)

\(=\frac{-5}{8}.1+\frac{17}{8}\)

\(=\frac{3}{2}\)

Câu 2: a, \(x-\frac{2}{5}=0,24\)

               \(x-0,4=0,24\)

               \(x=0,24+0,4\)

         \(\Rightarrow x=0,64\left(\frac{16}{25}\right)\)

b,\(\frac{2}{3}.x+\frac{1}{12}=\frac{1}{10}\)

\(\frac{2}{3}.x=\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{12}\)

\(\frac{2}{3}.x=\frac{1}{60}\)

       \(x=\frac{1}{60}:\frac{2}{3}\)

   \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{40}\)

c, \(\left(3\frac{1}{2}-2x\right).1\frac{1}{3}=7\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\frac{7}{2}-2x=\frac{22}{3}:\frac{4}{3}\)

\(\frac{7}{2}-2x=\frac{11}{2}\)

            \(2x=\frac{7}{2}-\frac{11}{2}\)

             \(2x=-2\)

            \(\Rightarrow x=-2:2\)

                  \(x=-1\)

thank