a: \(P\left(x\right)=-5x^4+2x^2-8x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(Q\left(x\right)=4x^4+2x^3-5x^2-6x+\dfrac{3}{2}\)

b: \(A\left(x\right)=-5x^4+2x^2-8x+\dfrac{1}{2}+4x^4+2x^3-5x^2-6x+\dfrac{3}{2}=-x^4+2x^3-3x^2-14x+2\)

\(B\left(x\right)=-5x^4+2x^2-8x+\dfrac{1}{2}-4x^4-2x^3+5x^2+6x-\dfrac{3}{2}=-9x^4-2x^3+7x^2-2x-1\)

a)\(Q\left(x\right)=2x^3+4x^4-6x-5x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(P\left(x\right)=2x^2-5x^4-8x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(A\left(x\right)=2x^3-x^4-3x^2+2-14x\)

\(B\left(x\right)=-2x^3-9x^4-2x+7x^2-1\)

a) \(A\left(x\right)=3x^3-4x^4-2x^3+4x^4-5x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)=-4x^4+4x^4+3x^3-2x^3-5x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)=x^3-5x+3\)

\(B\left(x\right)=5x^3-4x^2-5x^3-4x^2-5x-3\)

\(\Rightarrow B\left(x\right)=5x^3-5x^3-4x^2-4x^2-5x-3\)

\(\Rightarrow B\left(x\right)=-8x^2-5x-3\)

b) \(A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=x^3-5x+3+\left(-8x^2-5x-3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=x^3-5x+3-8x^2-5x-3\)

\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=x^3-8x^2-5x-5x+3-3\)

\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=x^3-8x^2-10x\)

\(A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=x^3-5x+3-\left(-8x^2-5x-3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=x^3-5x+3+8x^2+5x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=x^3+8x^2-5x+5x+3+3\)

\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=x^3+8x^2+6\)

a) Thu gọn và sắp xếp đa thức trên theo lũy thừa tăng dần của biến

* \(P\left(x\right)=3x^5-5x^5+x^4-2x-x^5+3x^4-x^2+x+1\)

\(P\left(x\right)=1+\left(-2x+x\right)+\left(-x^2\right)+\left(x^4+3x^4\right)+\left(3x^5-5x^5-x^5\right)\)

\(P\left(x\right)=1-x-x^2+4x^4-3x^5\)

* \(Q_x=-5+3x^5-2x+3x^2-x^5+2x-3x^3-3x^4\)

\(Q\left(x\right)=-5+\left(-2x+2x\right)+3x^2+\left(-3x^3\right)+\left(-3x^4\right)+\left(3x^5-x^5\right)\)

\(Q\left(x\right)=-5+3x^2-3x^3-3x^4+2x^5\)

b)

* \(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=\left(3x^5-5x^2+x^4-2x-x^5+3x^4-x^2+x+1\right)+\left(-5+3x^5-2x+3x^2-x^5+2x-3x^3-3x^4\right)\)

\(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=\left(1-x-x^2+4x^4-3x^5\right)+\left(-5+3x^2-3x^3-3x^4+2x^5\right)\)\(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=\left(1+-5\right)+\left(-x^2+3x^2\right)+\left(4x^4-3x^4\right)+\left(-3x^5+2x^5\right)-x-3x^3\)

\(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=-4-x+x^2-3x^3+x^4-x^5\)

* \(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=\left(3x^5-5x^2+x^4-2x-x^5+3x^4-x^2+x+1\right)-\left(-5+3x^5-2x+3x^2-x^5+2x-3x^3-3x^4\right)\)

\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=\left(1-x-x^2+4x^4-3x^5\right)-\left(-5+3x^2-3x^3-3x^4+2x^5\right)\)

\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=1-x-x^2+4x^4-3x^5+5-3x^2+3x^3+3x^4-2x^5\)

\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=\left(1+5\right)+\left(-x^2-3x^2\right)+\left(4x^4+3x^4\right)+\left(-3x^5-2x^5\right)-x+3x^3\)

\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=6-4x+7x^4-5x^5-x+3x^3\)

a) \(A=\)\(x^4\)\(+4x^3\)\(+2x^2\)\(+x\)\(-7\)

  \(B=\)\(2x^4\)\(-4x^3\)\(-2x^2\)\(-5x\)\(+3\)

b) f(x)= A(x)+B(x)= \(3x^4-4x\)\(-4\)

    g(x)=A(x)-B(x) =  \(-x^4+8x^3+4x^2+6x\)\(-10\)

c) g(x)= \(0^4+8.0^3+4.0^2\)\(+6.0\)\(-10\)

         = -10

   g(-2)=\(-2^4+8.-2^3+4.-2^2+6.-2\)\(-10\)

         =\(-54\)

a: \(A\left(x\right)=2x^4-x^3+3x^2+9x-2\)

\(B\left(x\right)=2x^4-5x^3-x+9\)

\(C\left(x\right)=x^4+4x^2+5\)

A(x): bậc 4; hệ số cao nhất là 2; hệ số tự do là -2

B(x): bậc 4; hệ số cao nhất là 4; hệ số tự do là 9

b: M(x)=A(x)+B(x)=4x^4-6x^3+3x^2+8x+7

N(x)=B(x)-A(x)=-4x^3-3x^2-10x+11

c: Q(x)=-N(x)=4x^3+3x^2+10x-11

bài 1

a) \(-\frac{1}{3}xy\).(3\(x^2yz^2\))

=\(\left(-\frac{1}{3}.3\right)\).\(\left(x.x^2\right)\).(y.y).\(z^2\)

=\(-x^3\).\(y^2z^2\)

b)-54\(y^2\).b.x

=(-54.b).\(y^2x\)

=-54b\(y^2x\)

c) -2.\(x^2y.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2.x.\left(y^2.x\right)^3\)

=\(-2x^2y.\frac{1}{4}.x.y^6.x^3\)

=\(\left(-2.\frac{1}{4}\right).\left(x^2.x.x^3\right).\left(y.y^2\right)\)

=\(\frac{-1}{2}x^6y^3\)

Bài 3:

a) \(f\left(x\right)=-15x^2+5x^4-4x^2+8x^2-9x^3-x^4+15-7x^3\)

\(f\left(x\right)=\left(5x^4-x^4\right)-\left(9x^3+7x^3\right)-\left(15x^2+4x^2-8x^2\right)+15\)

\(f\left(x\right)=4x^4-16x^3-11x^2+15\)

b) 

\(f\left(x\right)=4x^4-16x^3-11x^2+15\)

\(f\left(1\right)=4\cdot1^4-16\cdot1^3-11\cdot1^2+15\)

\(f\left(1\right)=4\cdot1^4-16\cdot1^3-11\cdot1^2+15\)

\(f\left(1\right)=-8\)

\(f\left(x\right)=4x^4-16x^3-11x^2+15\)

\(f\left(-1\right)=4\cdot\left(-1\right)^4-16\cdot\left(-1\right)^3-11\cdot\left(-1\right)^2+15\)

\(f\left(-1\right)=24\)

Bài 1:

a) \(-\frac{1}{3}xy\cdot\left(3x^2yz^2\right)\)

\(=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\cdot3\right)\left(xx^2\right)\left(yy\right)z\)

\(=-x^3y^2z\)

b) \(-54y^2\cdot bx\)

\(=\left(-54b\right)xy^2\)

c) \(-2x^2y\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\cdot x\cdot\left(y^2x\right)^3\)

\(=-2x^2y\cdot\frac{1}{4}\cdot x\cdot y^5x^3\)

\(=\left(-2\cdot\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(x^2xx^3\right)\left(yy^5\right)\)

\(=-\frac{1}{2}x^6y^6\)

\(f\left(x\right)+h\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)\)

\(=\left(5x^4+3x^2+x-1\right)+\left(-x^4+3x^3-2x^2-x+2\right)\)

\(-\left(2x^4-x^3+x^2+2x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(5x^4-x^4-2x^4\right)+\left(3x^3+x^3\right)+\left(3x^2-2x^2-x^2\right)\)

\(+\left(x-x-2x\right)+\left(-1+2-1\right)\)

\(=2x^4+4x^3-2x\)