Gọi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{CO_2}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x+y=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)

Mà: d_Y/H2 = 6,25

\(\Rightarrow2x+44y=6,25.2.0,4\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,3\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2}\\y=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{CO_2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

PT: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

\(Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+CO_2+H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{Na_2CO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m=m_{Al}+m_{Na_2CO_3}=0,2.27+0,1.106=16\left(g\right)\)

\(a)n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15mol\\ 2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

0,1        0,3          0,1            0,15

\(\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,1.27}{10,7}\cdot100\%=25,23\%\\ \%m_{MgO}=100\%-25,23\%=76,75\%\\ b)n_{MgO}=\dfrac{10,7-0,1.27}{40}=0,2mol\\ MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)

0,2           0,4

\(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4+0,3}{0,5}=1,4l\)

Tham khảo

2Al + 2NaOH + 2H2O → 2NaAlO2 + 3H2

0,2----------------------------------------------0,3

nH2=6,72\22,4=0,3 mol

=>mAl=0,2.27=5,4g

Chọn  D

Đáp án D

Fe+2HCl->FeCl₂+H₂

x---2x-----------x

Mg+2HCl->MgCl₂+H₂

y------2y-----------y

Ta có :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56x+24y=24\\x+y=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x=0,3 mol, y=0,3 mol

=>%m Fe=\(\dfrac{0,3.56}{24}.100\)=70%

=>%m Mg=100-70=30%

=>VHCl=\(\dfrac{0,3.2+0,3.2}{2}\)=0,6l=600ml

b)

 XCl₂+2AgNO₃->2AgCl+X(NO₃)₂

0,6--------------------1,2mol

=>m AgCl=1,2.143,5=172,2g

Phương trình hóa học :

Fe + 2HCl →  FeCl 2  +  H 2

FeO + 2HCl →  FeCl 2  +  H 2 O

FeCO 3  + 2HCl →  FeCl 2  +  H 2 O  +  CO 2

Tính thể tích dung dịch HCl :

n HCl = 2 n FeCl 2  = 2.31,75/127 = 0,5 mol

V HCl  = 0,5/0,5 = 1l

Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{CO_2}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=\dfrac{4,704}{22,4}=0,21\\\overline{M}=\dfrac{2a+44b}{a+b}=12,5.2=25\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> a = 0,095 (mol); b = 0,115 (mol)

Đặt n_HCl = x (mol)

\(n_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{12,825}{95}=0,135\left(mol\right)\)

Bảo toàn Cl: \(n_{CaCl_2}=\dfrac{x-0,27}{2}\left(mol\right)\)

Bảo toàn H: \(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{x-2.0,095}{2}=\dfrac{x-0,19}{2}\left(mol\right)\)

BTKL: 

\(m_{hh\left(bđ\right)}+m_{HCl}=m_{MgCl_2}+m_{CaCl_2}+m_{H_2}+m_{CO_2}+m_{H_2O}\)

=> \(19,02+36,5x=12,825+\dfrac{x-0,27}{2}.111+0,095.2+0,115.44+\dfrac{x-0,19}{2}.18\)

=> x = 0,63 (mol)

=> \(n_{CaCl_2}=0,18\left(mol\right)\)

=> m_CaCl2 = 0,18.111 = 19,98 (g)

Đáp án A

n khí = 0,42 mol

nMgCl₂ = 0,27 mol

Quy đổi hỗn hợp đầu về: Ca (x mol), Mg (0,27 mol), C (0,23 mol), O (y mol)

m _{hỗn hợp} = 40x+0,27.24+0,23.12+16y = 38,04 (1)

BT e: 2n_Ca + 2n_Mg + 4n_C = 2n_O + 2n_H2 => 2x + 0,27.2 + 0,23.4 = 2y + 0,19.2 (2)

Giải (1) và (2) => x = 0,36; y = 0,9

=> mCaCl₂ = 0,36.111 = 39,96 gam