Cm (m+2n)² <= 9p² ( bunhiacopxki)

=>m+2n <= 3p

Có 1/m+2/n=1/m +1/n + 1/n >= (1+1+1)²/(m+2n) >= 9/3p >= 3/p 

dấu "=" khi m=n=p

bài này ko khó, bn biến đổi VT áp dụng C-S dạng Engel vào là dc

Bài này bạn chỉ cần chuyển vế biến đổi thôi là được , mình làm mẫu câu 2) :

\(\frac{a^2}{m}+\frac{b^2}{n}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{m+n}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2n+b^2m}{mn}-\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{m+n}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(m+n\right)\left(a^2n+b^2m\right)-\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right).mn}{mn\left(m+n\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2mn+\left(bm\right)^2+\left(an\right)^2+b^2mn-a^2mn-2abmn-b^2mn}{mn\left(m+n\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(bm-an\right)^2}{mn\left(m+n\right)}\ge0\) ( luôn đúng )

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow bm=an\)

Câu 3) áp dụng câu 2) để chứng minh dễ dàng hơn, ghép cặp 2 .

a/ Bạn cứ khai triển biến đổi tương đương thôi (mà làm biếng lắm)

b/ Đặt \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\frac{1}{x};\frac{1}{y};\frac{1}{z}\right)\Rightarrow xyz=1\)

\(VT=\frac{x^3yz}{y+z}+\frac{y^3zx}{z+x}+\frac{xyz^3}{x+y}=\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\)

\(VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\frac{1}{2}.3\sqrt[3]{xyz}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\) hay \(a=b=c=1\)

Áp dụng Buhiacopxki có \(\left(\left(\frac{m}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{n}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^2\right)\left(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}\right)^2\right)\ge\left(m+n\right)^2\)

\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)

1/ Đầu tiên ta chứng minh: \(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\ge a^2+b^2+c^2\) (1)

\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\left(\frac{a^3}{b}-a^2\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\left(\frac{a^2\left(a-b\right)}{b}-a\left(a-b\right)\right)+\Sigma_{cyc}a\left(a-b\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a\left(a-b\right)^2}{b}+\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a\left(a-b\right)^2}{b}+\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{1}{2}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(2a+b\right)}{2b}\ge0\)

BĐT cuối đúng nên (1) đúng. (*)

Bây giờ ta đi chứng minh: \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge5\)

Đặt \(\left(a+b+c;ab+bc+ca\right)\rightarrow\left(3u;3v^2\right)\) thì \(3u=9-3v^2\)

và \(a^2+b^2+c^2=\left(3u\right)^2-6v^2=\left(9-3v^2\right)^2-6v^2\)

\(=\left(3v^2-9\right)^2-6v^2=9v^4-60v^2+81\)

Đặt \(v^2=t\ge0\) .Ta cần tìm min của: \(9t^2-60t+81\)

Ta có: \(9t^2-60t+81=\left(3t-10\right)^2-19\ge-19\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi t = 10/3 tức là v= \(\sqrt{\frac{10}{3}}\)....

Em thấy có gì đó sai sai thì phải ạ:((

Câu 1:

\(\frac{a^3}{b}+ab\ge2a^2\) ; \(\frac{b^3}{c}+bc\ge2b^2\); \(\frac{c^3}{a}+ac\ge2c^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}+ab+ac+bc\ge2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\ge2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\ge2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=a^2+b^2+c^2\)

//

\(a+b+c+ab+ac+bc\le a+b+c+\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}+\left(a+b+c\right)\ge9\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c-\frac{3\sqrt{13}-3}{2}\right)\left(a+b+c+\frac{3\sqrt{13}+3}{2}\right)\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge\frac{3\sqrt{13}-3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{3\sqrt{13}-3}{2}\right)^2=\frac{21-3\sqrt{13}}{2}>5\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2>5\)

Dấu "=" ko xảy ra

Bài 2:

Ta có: \(VT^2=\left(x+\sqrt{2-x}\right)^2\le2\left(x^2+2-x^2\right)=4\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le2\)

\(VP=4y^2+4y+1+2=\left(2y+1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le VP\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y+1=0\\x=\sqrt{2-x^2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) với mọi a,b,c ϵ R và x,y,z ≥ 0 có :
\(\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}+\frac{c^2}{z}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{x+y+z}\left(1\right)\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra ⇔\(\frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y}=\frac{c}{z}\)
Thật vậy với a,b∈ R và x,y ≥ 0 ta có:
\(\frac{a^2}{x}=\frac{b^2}{y}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{x+y}\left(2\right)\)
⇔\(\frac{a^2y}{xy}+\frac{b^2x}{xy}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{x+y}\)
⇔\(\frac{a^2y+b^2x}{xy}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{x+y}\)
⇔\(\frac{a^2y+b^2x}{xy}.\left(x+y\right)xy\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{x+y}.\left(x+y\right)xy\)
⇔\(\left(a^2y+b^2x\right)\left(x+y\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2xy\)
⇔\(a^2xy+b^2x^2+a^2y^2+b^2xy\ge a^2xy+2abxy+b^2xy\)
⇔\(b^2x^2+a^2y^2-2abxy\ge0\)
⇔\(\left(bx-ay\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng )
Áp dụng BĐT (2) có:
\(\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}+\frac{c^2}{z}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{x+y}+\frac{c^2}{z}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{x+y+z}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra ⇔\(\frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y}=\frac{c}{z}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{1}{c^3\left(a+b\right)} \)
= \(\frac{1}{a^2}.\frac{1}{ab+ac}+\frac{1}{b^2}.\frac{1}{bc+ac}+\frac{1}{c^2}.\frac{1}{ac+bc}\)
=\(\frac{\frac{1}{a^2}}{ab+ac}+\frac{\frac{1}{b^2}}{bc+ab}+\frac{\frac{1}{c^2}}{ac+bc}\)
Áp dụng BĐT (1) ta có:
\(\frac{\frac{1}{a^2}}{ab+ac}+\frac{\frac{1}{b^2}}{bc+ab}+\frac{\frac{1}{c^2}}{ac+bc}\ge\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}++\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}\)
Mà abc=1⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ab=\frac{1}{c}\\bc=\frac{1}{a}\\ac=\frac{1}{b}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{\frac{1}{a^2}}{ab+ac}+\frac{\frac{1}{b^2}}{bc+ac}+\frac{\frac{1}{c^2}}{ac+bc}\ge\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}{2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)}\)
\(\frac{\frac{1}{a^2}}{ab+ac}+\frac{\frac{1}{b^2}}{bc+ac}+\frac{\frac{1}{c^2}}{ac+bc}\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
Có \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{1}}=3\)( BĐT cosi )
⇒\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\)
⇒\(\frac{\frac{1}{a^2}}{ab+ac}+\frac{\frac{1}{b^2}}{bc+ac}+\frac{\frac{1}{c^2}}{ac+bc}\ge\frac{1}{2}.3=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{1}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!