ko hiểu

đấy là số mũ đó bn

\(a^{100}+b^{100}=a^{101}+b^{101}=a^{102}+b^{102}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a^{100}+b^{100}\right)\left(a^{102}+b^{102}\right)=\left(a^{101}+b^{101}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow a^{202}+b^{202}+a^{100}b^{102}+a^{102}b^{100}=a^{202}+b^{202}+2a^{101}b^{101}\)

\(\Rightarrow a^{100}b^{100}\left(a^2+b^2\right)=a^{100}b^{100}\left(2ab\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=2ab\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b\)

Thế vào \(a^{100}+b^{100}=a^{101}+b^{101}\)

\(\Rightarrow a^{100}+a^{100}=a^{101}+a^{101}\)

\(\Rightarrow2a^{100}\left(a-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a=1\Rightarrow b=1\)

\(\Rightarrow...\)

Ta có: \(\left(a^{100}+b^{100}\right)\cdot ab=a^{101}\cdot b+b^{101}\cdot a\)

\(\left(a^{101}+b^{101}\right)\cdot\left(a+b\right)=a^{102}+a^{101}\cdot b+b^{101}\cdot a+b^{102}\)

Do đó: \(\left(a^{101}+b^{101}\right)\left(a+b\right)-\left(a^{100}+b^{100}\right)\cdot ab\)

\(=a^{102}+b\cdot a^{101}+a\cdot b^{101}+b^{102}-a^{101}\cdot b-b^{101}\cdot a\)

\(=a^{102}+b^{102}\)

Kết hợp đề bài, ta có: 

\(\left(a^{102}+b^{102}\right)\left(a+b\right)-\left(a^{102}+b^{102}\right)\cdot ab=a^{102}+b^{102}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b-ab=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b-ab-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)+b\left(1-a\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)-b\left(a-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(1-b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-1=0\\1-b=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(P=a^{2004}+b^{2004}=1^{2004}+1^{2004}=2\)

Lời giải:

$a^{100}+b^{100}=a^{101}+b^{101}=a^{102}+b^{102}$

$\Rightarrow (a^{101}+b^{101})^2=(a^{100}+b^{100})(a^{102}+b^{102})$

$\Rightarrow a^{202}+b^{202}+2a^{101}.b^{101}=a^{202}+b^{202}+a^{100}b^{102}+a^{102}b^{100}$

$\Rightarrow 2a^{101}b^{101}=a^{100}b^{102}+a^{102}b^{100}$

$\Rightarrow a^{100}b^{100}(a^2+b^2-2ab)=0$

$\Rightarrow a^{100}b^{100}(a-b)^2=0$

$\Rightarrow a=0$ hoặc $b=0$ hoặc $a=b$

Nếu $a=0$ thì:

$b^{100}=b^{101}=b^{102}$

$\Rightarrow b^{100}(b-1)=0$

$\Rightarrow b=0$ hoặc b=1$ (đều tm) 

$\Rightarrow a^{2022}+b^{2023}=0$ hoặc $1$

Nếu $b=0$ thì tương tự, $a=0$ hoặc $a=1$

$\Rightarrow a^{2022}+b^{2023}=0$ hoặc $1$

Nếu $a=b$ thì thay $a=b$ vào điều kiện đề thì:

$2b^{100}=2b^{101}=2b^{102}$

$\Rightarrow b^{100}=b^{101}=b^{102}$

$\Rightarrow b^{100}(b-1)=0$

$\Rightarrow b=0$ hoặc $b=1$ (đều tm) 

Nếu $a=b=0\Rightarrow a^{2022}+b^{2023}=0$

Nếu $a=b=1\Rightarrow a^{2022}+b^{2023}=2$

Vậy $a^{2022}+b^{2023}$ có thể nhận giá trị $0,1,2$

\(\frac{1}{2+a^2b}+\frac{1}{2+b^2c}+\frac{1}{2+c^2a}\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{2+a^2b}+\frac{2}{2+b^2c}+\frac{2}{2+c^2a}\ge2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2b}{2+a^2b}+\frac{b^2c}{2+b^2c}+\frac{c^2a}{2+c^2a}\le3\)

\(\frac{a^2b}{2+a^2b}\le\frac{a^2b}{3\sqrt[3]{a^2b}}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{a^4b^2}}{3}=\frac{a\sqrt[3]{ab^2}}{3}\)

Tương tự thì ta cần chứng minh \(a\sqrt[3]{ab^2}+b\sqrt[3]{bc^2}+c\sqrt[3]{ca^2}\le6\)

Oke phần còn lại dành cho bạn ;D

Khúc cuối nhầm kìa bác Coolkid

\(a\sqrt[3]{ab^2}+b\sqrt[3]{bc^2}+c\sqrt[3]{ca^3}\le3\)

\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\)

\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=\left(\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{c}\right)^2+2\frac{1}{ab}+2\frac{1}{bc}+2\frac{1}{ac}\)

\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ac}\)

\(\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ac}=0\\ 2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=0\)

\(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}=0\\ \frac{abc^2+a^2bc+ab^2c}{a^2b^2c^2}=0\)

\(abc^2+a^2bc+ab^2c=0\\ abc\left(c+a+b\right)=0\)

\(a+b+c=0\)(DPCM)