a) \(5^{x-1}+5^{x-3}=650\)

\(\Rightarrow5^x\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{125}\right)=650\)

\(\Rightarrow5^x=650:\frac{26}{125}\)

\(\Rightarrow5^x=3125\)

\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

suy ra3.(5x-1) - 4.(5x-1) + 6(5x-1) =15

suy ra 5.(5x-1) = 15

suy ra 5x-1=3 

suy ra x=4/5

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(5x-1\right)-4\left(5x-1\right)+6\left(5x-1\right)=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-4+6\right)\left(5x-1\right)=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(5x-1\right)=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-1=\frac{15}{5}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x=3+1=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{5}\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{4}{5}\)

\(\sqrt{9\left(5x-1\right)}-\sqrt{16\left(5x-1\right)}+\sqrt{36\left(5x-1\right)}=15\)

<=> \(3\sqrt{5x-1}-4\sqrt{5x-1}+6\sqrt{5x-1}=15\)

<=> \(5\sqrt{5x-1}=15\)

<=>  \(25\left(5x-1\right)=225\) (bình phương 2 vế)

<=> 5x - 1 = 225 : 25

<=> 5x - 1 = 9

<=> 5x = 9 + 1

<=> 5x = 10

<=> x = 2

Ta có: \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=2x\left(x+5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)-2x\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(5^{x-1}+5^{x-2}+5^{x-3}=775\\ 5^{x-3}.\left(25+5+1\right)=775\\ 5^{x-3}.31=775\\ 5^{x-3}=\dfrac{775}{31}=25=5^2\\ x-3=2\\ x=5\)

a) Ta có: (x-6) chia hết cho x-5

=>(x-5)+56 chia hết cho x-5

=>(x-5)-1 chia hết cho x-5

Mà x-1 chia hết cho x-1

=>1 chia hết cho x1

=>x-1 thuộc Ư(1)={1;-1}

=>x thuộc {2;0}

b)

=>x+1 và xy-1 thuộc Ư(3)={1;3;-1;-3}

Ta có bảng kết quả:

Vậy (x;y) thuộc {(2;1);(-2;1);(-4;0)}

bài 1 câu a)

x/5=5/x suy ra x.x=5.5

x^2=25=5^2

x=5

1a) \(\frac{x}{5}\) = \(\frac{5}{x}\)

Vì\(\frac{x}{5}\) = \(\frac{5}{x}\) nên x. x= 5. 5

x\(^2\) = 25

x\(^2\) = 5\(^2\)

-> x\(^2\) = 5\(^2\) hoặc x= -5\(^2\)

=> x= 5 hoặc x= -5

Chúc bn học tốt!

\(a.\)

Ta có : \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{5}{x}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=5^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=25\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{\pm5\right\}\)