\(N=a^3+b^3+3ab\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+3ab\)

=1

\(M=\left(a^2+b^2+2-a^2-b^2+2\right)\left[\left(a^2+b^2+2\right)^2+\left(a^2+b^2+2\right)\left(a^2+b^2-2\right)+\left(a^2+b^2-2\right)^2\right]-12\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2\\ M=4\left(a^4+b^4+4+4a^2+4b^2+2a^2b^2+\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-4+a^4+b^4+4-4a^2-4b^2+2a^2b^2\right)-12\left(a^4+2a^2b^2+b^4\right)\\ M=4\left(3a^4+3b^4+4+6a^2b^2\right)-12\left(a^4+2a^2b^2+b^4\right)\\ M=4\left(3a^4+3b^4+4+6a^2b^2-3a^4-6a^2b^2-3b^4\right)\\ M=4\cdot4=164\)

cảm ơn

Áp dụng bđt \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\) ta có :

\(A=\frac{1}{1+3ab+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+3ab+b^2}\ge\frac{4}{a^2+b^2+6ab+2}\)

Ta có : \(a^2+b^2+6ab+2=\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)+4ab+2=\left(a+b\right)^2+4ab+2=4ab+3\)

Áp dụng bđt \(xy\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\) ta có : \(4ab+3\le4.\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}+3=\left(a+b\right)^2+3=1+3=4\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{4}{a^2+b^2+6ab+2}\ge\frac{4}{4}=1\) có GTNN là 1

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)

Thay a + b = 1 vào biểu thức trên ,có :

Vậy biểu thức M có giá trị bằng 1 khi a + b = 1

Ta có: a + b = 1

M = a3 + b3 + 3ab(a2 + b2) + 6a2b2(a + b)

= (a + b)3 - 3ab(a + b) + 3ab[(a + b)2 - 2ab] + 6a2 b2 (a + b)

= 1 - 3ab + 3ab(1 - 2ab) + 6a2 b2

= 1 - 3ab + 3ab - 6a2 b2 + 6a2 b2

= 1
nhwos tick nha :D

$M=a^3+b^3+3ab(a^2+b^2)+6a^2{b}^2(a+b)$

Biến đổi:

$a^2+b^2=a^2+2ab+b^2-2ab=(a+b{)}^2-2ab$

$a^3+b^3=(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)$

Thay $a+b=1$ và phần biến đổi vào biểu thức, ta được:

$M=(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)+3ab.\left[\right(a+b{)}^2-2ab]+6a^2{b}^2$

$\Rightarrow M=a^2-ab+b^2+3ab.[1-2ab]+6a^2{b}^2$

$\Rightarrow M=a^2-ab+b^2+3ab-6a^2{b}^2+6a^2{b}^2$

$\Rightarrow M=a^2+2ab+b^2$

$\Rightarrow M=(a+b{)}^2$

$\Rightarrow M=1$

M=(a+b)(a²-ab+b²)+3ab(1-2ab)+6a²b²

M=a²-ab+b²+3ab

M=(a+b)²=1

Ta có: a + b = 1

M = a3 + b3 + 3ab(a2 + b2) + 6a2b2(a + b)

= (a + b)3 - 3ab(a + b) + 3ab[(a + b)2 - 2ab] + 6a2 b2 (a + b)

= 1 - 3ab + 3ab(1 - 2ab) + 6a2 b2

= 1 - 3ab + 3ab - 6a2 b2 + 6a2 b2

= 1

Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a^2+2ab+b^2\ge4ab\\2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge a^2+2ab+b^2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a^2+2ab+b^2\ge4ab\\2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge a^2+2ab+b^2\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\left(1\right)\\\left(a+b\right)^2\le2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

Theo đề bài:

\(a+b+3ab=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(a+b\right)+12ab=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(a+b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4\left(theo\left(1\right)\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a+b\right)^2+4\left(a+b\right)-4\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+2\right)\left[3\left(a+b\right)-2\right]\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a+b\right)-2\ge0\left(a,b>0\Rightarrow a+b+2>0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b\ge\frac{2}{3}\)

`\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\ge\frac{4}{9}\left(theo\left(2\right)\right)\)

Áp dụng các kết quả trên, ta có:

\(\left(\sqrt{1-a^2}+\sqrt{1-b^2}\right)^2\le2\left(1-a^2+1-b^2\right)\)\(=4-2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\le4-\frac{4}{9}=\frac{32}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1-a^2}+\sqrt{1-b^2}\le\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{3}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{3ab}{a+b}=\frac{1-\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}=\frac{1}{a+b}-1\le\frac{1}{\frac{2}{3}}-1=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\a+b+3ab=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\3a^2+2a-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}a=b=\frac{1}{3}\left(a,b>0\right)}\)

Vậy max A là \(\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{3}\)