b) (x+1)^3-x(x-2)^2+x-1=0

 ⇔x^3+3x^2+3x+1-(x^3-4x^2+4x)=0

⇔ x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+4x^2-4x+x-1=0

⇔7x^2-2=0

⇔7x^2=2

⇔7x^2=-2⇔x=-3

⇔7x^2=2⇔x=-căn 5

2:

a: =>x-1=0 hoặc 3x+1=0

=>x=1 hoặc x=-1/3

b: =>x-5=0 hoặc 7-x=0

=>x=5 hoặc x=7

c: =>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+5=0\\3x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;-5;\dfrac{8}{3}\right\}\)

d: =>x=0 hoặc x^2-1=0

=>\(x\in\left\{0;1;-1\right\}\)

Bạn tách ra từng câu thoi nhe .

\(a,ĐK:...\\ PT\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x=x^2-7x+10\\ \Leftrightarrow x=10\left(tm\right)\\ b,ĐK:...\\ PT\Leftrightarrow2x\left(4-x\right)-\left(2-2x\right)\left(8-x\right)=\left(8-x\right)\left(4-x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow8x-2x^2+16+18x-2x^2=32-12x+x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-38x+16=0\left(casio\right)\\ c,ĐK:...\\ PT\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-4\right)-4x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-12x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=6\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-4=\left(x^2+6x+5\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)-4\)

Đặt \(t=x^2+6x+5\)

\(PT=t\left(t+3\right)-4=t^2+3t-4=\left(t-1\right)\left(t+4\right)\)

Thay t: \(PT=\left(x^2+6x+5-1\right)\left(x^2+6x+5+4\right)=\left(x^2+6x+4\right)\left(x^2+6x+9\right)=\left(x^2+6x+4\right)\left(x+3\right)^2\)

b)  Đặt \(t=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)

\(PT=t^2-3t+2=\left(t^2-3t+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(t+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(t+1\right)\left(t+2\right)\)

Thay t:

\(PT=\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2+1\right]\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2+2\right]=\left[4x^2+4x+2\right]\left[4x^2+4x+3\right]=2\left[2x^2+2x+1\right]\left[4x^2+4x+3\right]\)

1: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x=x^2-7x+10\)

hay x=10

`a)|2x+1|=5`

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}2x+1=5\\2x+1=-5\end{array} \right.\) 

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}2x=4\\2x=-6\end{array} \right.\) 

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=2\\x=-3\end{array} \right.\) 

`b)|2x+1|=0`

`<=>2x+1=0`

`<=>2x=-1`

`<=>x=-1/2`

`c)|2x+1|=7`

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}2x+1=7\\2x+1=-7\end{array} \right.\) 

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}2x=6\\2x=-8\end{array} \right.\) 

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=4\\x=-4\end{array} \right.\) 

`d)|2x+5|=|3x-7|`

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}2x+5=3x-7\\2x+5=7-3x\end{array} \right.\) 

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=12\\5x=2\end{array} \right.\) 

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=12\\x=\dfrac25\end{array} \right.\) 

`e)|2x+7|=1`

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}2x+7=1\\2x+7=-1\end{array} \right.\) 

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}2x=-6\\2x=-8\end{array} \right.\) 

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=3\\x=-4\end{array} \right.\) 

`g)|x-2|+|2x-3|=2`

Nếu `x>=2=>|x-2|=x-2,|2x-3|=2x-3`

`pt<=>x-2+2x-3=2`

`<=>3x-5=2`

`<=>3x=7`

`<=>x=7/3(tm)`

Nếu `x<=3/2=>|x-2|=2-x,|2x-3|=3-2x`

`pt<=>2-x+3-2x=2`

`<=>5-3x=2`

`<=>3x=3`

`<=>x=1(tm)`

Nếu `3/2<=x<=2=>|x-2|=2-x,|2x-3|=2x-3`

`pt<=>2-x+2x-3=2`

`<=>x-1=2`

`<=>x=3(l)`

`h)|x+2|+|1-x|=3x+2`

Vì `VT>=0=>3x+2>=0=>x>=-2/3`

`=>|x+2|=x+2`

`pt<=>x+2+|1-x|=3x+2`

`<=>|1-x|=2x(x>=0)`

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}2x=1-x\\2x=x-1\end{array} \right.\) 

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}3x=1\\x=-1\end{array} \right.\) 

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=\dfrac13(TM)\\x=-1(KTM)\end{array} \right.\) 

a.

$|2x+1|=5$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x+1=5\\ 2x+1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=2\\ x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

$|2x+1|=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x+1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}$
c.

$|2x+1|=7$

\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x+1=7\\ 2x+1=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=3\\ x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

d.

$|2x+5|=|3x-7|$

\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x+5=3x-7\\ 2x+5=7-3x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=12\\ x=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\)

e.

$|2x+7|=x-1\Rightarrow x-1\geq 0\Leftrightarrow x\geq 1$
Với $x\geq 1$ thì $|2x+7|=2x+7$

Khi đó pt trở thành:
$2x+7=x-1$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-8< 1$ (vô lý)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm.

g.

$|x-2|+|2x-3|=2$

Nếu $x\geq 2$ thì pt trở thành:

$x-2+2x-3=2$

$\Leftrightarrow 3x-5=2$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{3}$ (thỏa mãn)

Nếu $\frac{3}{2}\leq x< 2$ thì pt trở thành:

$2-x+2x-3=2$

$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ (không thỏa mãn)

Nếu $x< \frac{3}{2}$ thì pt trở thành:

$2-x+3-2x=2$

$\Leftrightarrow 5-3x=2$

$\Leftrightarrow x=1$ (thỏa mãn)

Vậy..........

h.

Từ đề suy ra $x\geq \frac{-2}{3}$

$\Rightarrow |x+2|=x+2$

Nếu  $x\geq 1$ thì $|1-x|=x-1$. PT trở thành:

$x+2+x-1=3x+2$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x+1=3x+2$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-1$ (vô lý)

Nếu $\frac{-2}{3}\leq x< 1$ thì $|1-x|=1-x$. PT trở thành:
$x+2+1-x=3x+2$

$\Leftrightarrow 3=3x+2$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}$ (thỏa mãn)

1: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x=x^2-7x+10\)

hay x=10

Bài 2: 

a: =>x=0 hoặc x=-3

b: =>x-2=0 hoặc 5-x=0

=>x=2 hoặc x=5

c: =>x-1=0

hay x=1