Rút gọn biểu thức:
\(A=\sqrt{\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức
\(\sqrt{\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}}\)
Xét \(\sqrt{2}.A=\sqrt{\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{2}}\)
= \(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{2}}\)
= \(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}\)
<=> A = 1
Rút gọn biểu thức
A=\(\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)
A=\(\sqrt{2}\), cái kết quả này bấm máy tính là ra được, quan trọng là phải làm thế nào để ra
Đặt \(x=2+\sqrt{3};y=2-\sqrt{3}\), ta có
\(A=\frac{x}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{y}}=\frac{x\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{y}\right)+y\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{y}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(x+y\right)-\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{2+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)-\sqrt{xy}}\)
Có # \(x+y=2+\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}=4\)
## \(xy=\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)=4-3=1\)
### \(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy kết luận \(A=\frac{\sqrt{2}.4-\sqrt{2}}{2+\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}-1}=\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{3}=\sqrt{2}\)
Ký tên bài giải: ĐẶNG ĐỨC TRƯỜNG
rút gọn biểu thức\(\frac{\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}{2}:\left(\frac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{2}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{6}}+\frac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{2\sqrt{3}}\right)\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}{2}:\left(\frac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{2}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{6}}+\frac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{2\sqrt{3}}\right).\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}{4}:\left(\frac{2\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{4}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{6}}+\frac{2\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{4\sqrt{3}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{4}:\left(\frac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}{4}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{6}}+\frac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}{4\sqrt{3}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}{4}:\left[\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}{4}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{6}}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}{4\sqrt{3}}\right]\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{4}:\left[\frac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{4\sqrt{6}}-\frac{2.4}{4\sqrt{6}}+\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{4\sqrt{6}}\right]\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{4}:\frac{\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{6}-8+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{4\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{4}.\frac{4\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{9}+2\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)............
a) Rút gọn biểu thức:\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\frac{\sqrt{5}-5}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}\)
b) Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức B=\(x^2-x\sqrt{3}+1\)
a) \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-5}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left[-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right]\cdot\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\left(-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=-\left(2-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(-3\right)\)
\(=3\)
b) Ta có:
\(x^2-x\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cdot x+\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Mà: \(\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) nên
\(\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Vậy: GTNN của biểu thức là \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) tại \(x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
a)
\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-5}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}\\ =\left(-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right).\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =\left(-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right).\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =-\left(\sqrt{2}^2-\sqrt{5}^2\right)\\ =-\left(2-5\right)\\ =-\left(-3\right)\\ =3\)
rút gọn biểu thức \(A=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{1+\sqrt{1+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}}+\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{1-\sqrt{1-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{1+\sqrt{1+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}}+\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{1-\sqrt{1-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{1+\sqrt{\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2}}}+\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{1-\sqrt{\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{1+\frac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{1-\frac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{1+\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{1-\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\frac{3+\sqrt{3}}{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{2}}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\left(\frac{4-2\sqrt{3}+4+2\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\right)=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}.\frac{8}{2}=\frac{8}{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{8\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
1) cho biểu thức P=\(\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}+3-}-\frac{5}{a+\sqrt{a}-6}+\frac{1}{2-\sqrt{a}}\)
a/ rút gọn P
b/ tìm giá trị của a để P<1
2) cho biểu thức P=\(\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right)\)
a/ rút gọn P
b/ tìm giá trị của P<0
Rút gọn biểu thức:
\(a,\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(b,\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2020}}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức: A = \(\sqrt{\frac{3\sqrt{3}-4}{2\sqrt{3}+1}}-\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{3}+4}{5-2\sqrt{3}}}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức sau
\((\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}-\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}})\div\sqrt{24}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức \(B=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a-2}+2}{3}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{a-2}}{3+\sqrt{a-2}}+\frac{a+7}{11-a}\right):\left(\frac{3\sqrt{a-2}+1}{a-3\sqrt{a-2}-2}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a-2}}\right)\)