a) \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow y=3x\). Thay vào biểu thức N, ta có: \(N=\dfrac{x-3x}{x+9x}=\dfrac{-2x}{10x}=-\dfrac{1}{5}\)

b) \(x+y+1=0\Leftrightarrow x+y=-1\). Thay vào biểu thức M, ta có: \(M=\left(-1\right)^2-y^3\left(-1\right)+x^2-y^3+3\) \(=1+y^3+x^2-y^3+3\) \(=x^2+4\)

a) A = -1;                        b) B = ( x   +   y ) 3  =1.

a: \(=3x^4+3x^2y^2+2x^2y^2+2y^4+y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(3x^2+2y^2\right)+y^2\)

\(=3x^2+3y^2=3\)

b: \(=7\left(x-y\right)+4a\left(x-y\right)-5=-5\)

c: \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+xy\left(y-x\right)+3=3\)

d: \(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+1\)

=9-12+1

=-2

`#3107.101107`

`D = x^3 - y^3 - 3xy` biết `x - y - 1 = 0`

Ta có:

`x - y - 1 = 0`

`=> x - y = 1`

`D = x^3 - y^3 - 3xy`

`= (x - y)(x^2 + xy + y^2) - 3xy`

`= 1 * (x^2 + xy + y^2) - 3xy`

`= x^2+ xy + y^2 - 3xy`

`= x^2 - 2xy + y^2`

`= x^2 - 2*x*y + y^2`

`= (x - y)^2`

`= 1^2 = 1`

Vậy, với `x - y = 1` thì `D = 1`

________

`E = x^3 + y^3` với `x + y = 5; x^2 + y^2 = 17`

`x + y = 5`

`=> (x + y)^2 = 25`

`=> x^2 + 2xy + y^2 = 25`

`=> 2xy = 25 - (x^2 + y^2)`

`=> 2xy = 25 - 17`

`=> 2xy = 8`

`=> xy = 4`

Ta có:

`E = x^3 + y^3`

`= (x + y)(x^2 - xy + y^2)`

`= 5 * [ (x^2 + y^2) - xy]`

`= 5 * (17 - 4)`

`= 5 * 13`

`= 65`

Vậy, với `x + y = 5; x^2 + y^2 = 17` thì `E = 65`

________

`F = x^3 - y^3` với `x - y = 4; x^2 + y^2 = 26`

Ta có:

`x - y = 4`

`=> (x - y)^2 = 16`

`=> x^2 - 2xy + y^2 = 16`

`=> (x^2 + y^2) - 2xy = 16`

`=> 2xy = (x^2 + y^2) - 16`

`=> 2xy = 26 - 16`

`=> 2xy = 10`

`=> xy = 5`

Ta có:

`F = x^3 - y^3`

`= (x - y)(x^2 + xy + y^2)`

`= 4 * [ (x^2 + y^2) + xy]`

`= 4 * (26 + 5)`

`= 4*31`

`= 124`

Vậy, với `x - y = 4; x^2 + y^2 = 26` thì `F = 124.`

B1

a, \(=>A=\left(x+y+x-y\right)\left(x+y-x+y\right)=2x.2y=4xy\)

b, \(=>B=\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]^2=\left[x+y-x+y\right]^2=\left[2y\right]^2=4y^2\)

c,\(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=\)\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=\left(x^3+1^3\right)\left(x^3-1^3\right)=x^6-1\)

d, \(\left(a+b-c\right)^2+\left(a-b+c\right)^2-2\left(b-c\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a+b-c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-b+c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a+b-c+b-c\right)\left(a+b-c-b+c\right)\)

\(+\left(a-b+c+b-c\right)\left(a-b+c-b+c\right)\)

\(=a\left(a+2b-2c\right)+a\left(a-2b\right)\)

\(=a\left(a+2b-2c+a-2b\right)=a\left(2a-2c\right)=2a^2-2ac\)

B2:

\(\)\(x+y=3=>\left(x+y\right)^2=9=>x^2+2xy+y^2=9\)

\(=>xy=\dfrac{9-\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{2}=\dfrac{9-\left(17\right)}{2}=-4\)

\(=>x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=3\left(17+4\right)=63\)

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy+y^2\)

=4xy

b) Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+y-x+y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2y\right)^2=4y^2\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)

\(=x^6-1\)

d) Ta có: \(\left(a+b-c\right)^2+\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(b-c\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a+b-c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a+b-c-b+c\right)\left(a+b-c+b-c\right)+\left(a+b+c-b+c\right)\left(a+b+c+b-c\right)\)

\(=a\cdot\left(a+2b-2c\right)+\left(a+2c\right)\left(a-2b\right)\)

\(=a^2+2ab-2ac+a^2-2ab+2ac-4bc\)

\(=2a^2-4bc\)

Bài 2: 

Ta có: x+y=3

nên \(\left(x+y\right)^2=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2xy+17=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2xy=-8\)

hay xy=-4

Ta có: \(x^3+y^3\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=3^3-3\cdot\left(-4\right)\cdot3\)

\(=27+36=63\)

Ta có :

D = x 2 ( x + y ) − y 2 ( x + y ) + x 2 − y 2 + 2 ( x + y ) + 3 = ( x + y ) x 2 − y 2 + x 2 − y 2 + 2 ( x + y ) + 2 + 1 = x 2 − y 2 ( x + y + 1 ) + 2 ( x + y + 1 ) + 1 = x 2 − y 2 ⋅ 0 + 2 ⋅ 0 + 1 = 1  tai  x + y + 1 = 0

Vậy D = 1 khi x + y + 1 = 0

Chọn đáp án D

Khi x = - 1; y = 1 thì xy = (-1).1= -1

Ta có: xy – x2y2 + x3y3 – x4y4 + x5y5 – x6.y6

= xy – (xy)2 + (xy)3 – (xy)4 + (xy)5 – (xy)6

= -1 – (-1)2 + (-1)3 – (-1)4 + (-1)5 - (-1)6

= -1 – 1 + (-1) – 1 + (-1) – 1

= - 6

Chọn đáp án D

D đúng nha!

Bài 6:

M= 2.2 - 2.3+3.2.3

M= 4 - 6 + 18

M= 20

Bài 7: 

P= 1.2 - 5.-1.-2 + 8.-2.2

P = 2 -10 -32

P= -44

Bài 8:

A (thiếu dữ kiện bn ơi)

B= -1.2 . 3.2 + -1.3 +3.3 +-1.3

B= -2 . 6 + -3 + 9 +-3

B= -2 . 6 - 3 + 9 - 3

B= -12 - 3 + 9 - 3

B= -9