\(\dfrac{1}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{1}{R_1}+\dfrac{1}{R_2}+\dfrac{1}{R_3}=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{3}{10}\Omega\)

\(\Rightarrow R_{tđ}=\dfrac{10}{3}\Omega\)

\(U_1=U_2=U_3=U=12V\)

\(I=\dfrac{U}{R}=\dfrac{12}{\dfrac{10}{3}}=3,6A\)

\(I_1=I_2=I_3=\dfrac{U_1}{R_1}=\dfrac{12}{10}=1,2A\)

Nếu mắc nối tiếp:

\(R_{tđ}=R_1+R_2+R_3=10+10+10=30\Omega\)

\(R_{12}=\dfrac{R_1.R_2}{R_1+R_2}=\dfrac{6.4}{6+4}=2,4\left(\Omega\right)\)

Điện trở tương đương của mạch điện:

\(R_{tđ}=R_{12}+R_3=2,4+2=4,4\left(\Omega\right)\)

Do mắc nối tiếp nên \(I=I_{12}=I_3=\dfrac{U}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{11}{4,4}=2,5\left(A\right)\)

Do mắc song song nên:\(U_{12}=U_1=U_2=I_{12}.R_{12}=2,5.2,4=6\left(V\right)\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I_1=\dfrac{U_1}{R_1}=\dfrac{6}{6}=1\left(A\right)\\I_2=\dfrac{U_2}{R_2}=\dfrac{6}{4}=1,5\left(A\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a. \(R=\dfrac{R1.R2}{R1+R2}=\dfrac{10.15}{10+15}=6\Omega\)

b. \(U=U1=U2=36V\)(R1//R2)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I1=U1:R1=36:10=3,6A\\I2=U2:R2=36:15=2,4A\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(I'=I3=I=I1+I2=3,6+2,4=6A\left(R3ntR12\right)\)

Bài 3:

a. Cần mắc vào HĐT 220V để sáng bình thường.

b. \(I=P:U=1100:220=5A\)

c. \(A=Pt=1100.2.30=66000\)Wh = 66kWh = 237 600 000J

d. \(R=p\dfrac{l}{S}\Rightarrow l=\dfrac{R.S}{p}=\dfrac{\left(220:5\right).0,45.10^{-6}}{1,10.10^{-6}}=18\left(m\right)\)

Bài 4:

a. \(Q_{toa}=A=I^2Rt=2,4^2\cdot120\cdot25=17280\left(J\right)\)

b. \(Q_{thu}=mc\Delta t=1.4200.75=315000\left(J\right)\)

\(H=\dfrac{Q_{thu}}{Q_{toa}}100\%=\dfrac{17280}{315000}100\%\approx5,5\%\)

Baì 1:

a. \(R=R1+R2=4+6=10\Omega\)

\(I=I1=I2=U:R=18:10=1,8A\left(R1ntR2\right)\)

b. \(R1nt\left(R2\backslash\backslash\mathbb{R}3\right)\)

 \(R'=R1+\left(\dfrac{R2.R3}{R2+R3}\right)=4+\left(\dfrac{6.12}{6+12}\right)=8\Omega\)

\(I'=U:R'=18:8=2,25A\)

Bài 2:

a. \(R=\dfrac{R1.R2}{R1+R2}=\dfrac{15.10}{15+10}=6\Omega\)

b. \(U=U1=U2=18V\left(R1\backslash\backslash\mathbb{R}2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I1=U1:R1=18:15=1,2A\\I2=U2:R2=18:10=1,8A\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mình tính ra là 54,25% ý.

a) Vì R1//R2 nên: \(\frac{1}{R12}\)=\(\frac{1}{R1}\)+\(\frac{1}{R2}\)= 1/6+1/12= 1/4 => R12= 4(\(\Omega\))

Vì R3 nt R12 nên: Rtđ= R3 + R12 = 16 + 4 = 20 (\(\Omega\))

b) CĐDĐ qua mạch chính là: I= U/Rtđ= 30/20= 1,5(A)

TRong mạch song² : \(\frac{I1}{I2}\)= \(\frac{R2}{R1}\)= \(\frac{12}{6}\)=2 \(\Leftrightarrow\) I₁=2I₂

Vì R₃ nt R₁₂ nên: I = I₁₂=I₃ = 1,5(A)

Mà: R₁₂= R₁+R₂=> R₁₂= 2R₂ + R₂ = 3R₂

3R₂ = 1,5A => R₂= 0,5(A)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)R₁= 2R₂= 0,5 . 2= 1(A)

a/ R=20

b/ I=1,5A

\(R_{12}=\dfrac{15.30}{15+30}=10\left(\Omega\right)\)

\(R_m=R_{12}+R_3=10+30=40\left(\Omega\right)\)

\(I_m=\dfrac{U_{AB}}{R_m}=\dfrac{12}{40}=0,3\left(A\right)\)

\(b,I_{12}=I_3=0,3\left(A\right)\)

\(\dfrac{I_1}{I_2}=\dfrac{R_2}{R_1}=\dfrac{30}{15}=\dfrac{2}{1}\)

\(\rightarrow I_1=0,2\left(A\right);I_2=0,1\left(A\right)\)

Vì  R 3  song song với  R 1 và  R 2  nên:

U = U 1 = U 2 = U 3  = 4,8V

I = I 1 + I 2 + I 3 → I 3 = I - I 1 - I 2  = 1,5 – 0,8 – 0,4 = 0,3A

Điện trở  R 3  bằng: 

Điện trở tương đương của toàn mạch là: