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Bạn tham khảo:

cho x,y,z >0 thỏa mãn \(2\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\). CMR: \(\dfrac{3yz}{x}+\dfrac{4zx}{y}+\dfrac{5xy}{z}\ge... - Hoc24

lon ok

Yes.

Dăm ba mấy dạng kiểu này

Cô si vài cái có gì khó khăn !

\(P=\frac{3yz}{x}+\frac{4xz}{y}+\frac{5xy}{z}\)

\(=\left(\frac{yz}{x}+\frac{zx}{y}\right)+2\left(\frac{yz}{x}+\frac{xy}{z}\right)+3\left(\frac{zx}{y}+\frac{xy}{z}\right)\)

\(\ge2z+3y+6x\)

\(=2\left(x+z\right)+4\left(x+y\right)\)

\(\ge4\sqrt{xz}+8\sqrt{xy}\)

\(=4\left(\sqrt{xz}+2\sqrt{xy}\right)\)

\(=4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(3=x^2+y^2+z^2\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow xyz\le1\)

\(\sqrt[3]{x^2}+\sqrt[3]{y^2}+\sqrt[3]{z^2}\le\frac{x^2+1+1}{3}+\frac{y^2+1+1}{3}+\frac{z^2+1+1}{3}=3\)

Ta co:

\(A=\frac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt[3]{xz}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt[3]{xy}}=\frac{x\sqrt[3]{x}}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}+\frac{y\sqrt[3]{y}}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}+\frac{z\sqrt[3]{z}}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)

\(\ge x\sqrt[3]{x}+y\sqrt[3]{y}+z\sqrt[3]{z}\)

\(\Rightarrow3A\ge3\left(x\sqrt[3]{x}+y\sqrt[3]{y}+z\sqrt[3]{z}\right)\ge\left(x\sqrt[3]{x}+y\sqrt[3]{y}+z\sqrt[3]{z}\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{x^2}+\sqrt[3]{y^2}+\sqrt[3]{z^2}\right)\)

\(\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge xy+yz+zx\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy - Schwarz, ta có: \(3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y+z\le\sqrt{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}=3=x^2+y^2+z^2\)(Do \(x^2+y^2+z^2=3\))

Ta có: \(\frac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt[3]{zx}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt[3]{xy}}=\frac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz.1}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt[3]{zx.1}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt[3]{xy.1}}\)

\(\ge\frac{x}{\frac{y+z+1}{3}}+\frac{y}{\frac{z+x+1}{3}}+\frac{z}{\frac{x+y+1}{3}}\)\(=\frac{3x}{y+z+1}+\frac{3y}{z+x+1}+\frac{3z}{x+y+1}\)

\(=\frac{3x^2}{xy+zx+x}+\frac{3y^2}{yz+xy+y}+\frac{3z^2}{zx+yz+z}\)\(\ge\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+\left(x+y+z\right)}\)(Theo BĐT Cauchy - Schwarz dạng Engle)

\(\ge\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+x^2+y^2+z^2}=\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=3=x^2+y^2+z^2\)

\(\ge xy+yz+zx\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1

\(\sqrt[3]{yz\cdot1}\le\frac{y+z+1}{3};\sqrt[3]{xz\cdot1}\le\frac{x+z+1}{3};\sqrt[3]{yx\cdot1}\le\frac{y+x+1}{3}\)

Nên \(A=\frac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt[3]{xz}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt[3]{xy}}\ge3\left(\frac{x}{y+z+1}+\frac{y}{x+z+1}+\frac{z}{y+x+1}\right)\)\(=3\left(\frac{x^2}{xy+yz+x}+\frac{y^2}{xy+yz+y}+\frac{z^2}{yz+xz+z}\right)=B\)

\(B\ge\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+x+y+z}\ge\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+x^2+y^2+z^2}=\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=3\ge xy+yz+zx\)

do \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\le3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=9\Rightarrow x+y+z\le3=x^2+y^2+z^2;xy+yz+zx\le x^2+y^2+z^2=3\)

Bài 3 thì \(\le1\)

Bài 4 thì \(\ge\frac{3}{4}\) nhé

Thay 2020=x+y+z vao mẫu đc

\(\frac{xy}{\sqrt{xy+zx+zy+z^2}}=\frac{xy}{\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\le\frac{xy}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{y+z}\right)\)(Cauchy)

Làm tương tự mấy cái kia sau đó ghép mấy cái cũng mẫu lại là ra

\(\Sigma\left(\frac{xy}{\sqrt{xy+2020z}}\right)=\Sigma\left[\frac{xy}{\sqrt{xy+z\left(x+y+z\right)}}\right]=\Sigma\left[\frac{xy}{\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}}\right]\)

\(=\Sigma\left[\sqrt{\frac{xy}{y+z}\cdot\frac{xy}{z+x}}\right]\le\Sigma\left[\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{xy}{y+z}+\frac{xy}{z+x}\right)\right]\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{xy}{y+z}+\frac{xy}{z+x}+\frac{yz}{x+y}+\frac{yz}{z+x}+\frac{zx}{x+y}+\frac{zx}{y+z}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left[\frac{x\left(y+z\right)}{y+z}+\frac{y\left(z+x\right)}{z+x}+\frac{z\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}\right]\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{2020}{2}=1010\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{2020}{3}\)

đáp án

chia cả 2 vế của giả thiết cho xyz rồi đặt 1/x ; 1/y ; 1/z => a ; b ; c

đến đây thì tự làm tiếp đi 

a/ Nhân cả tử và mẫu của từng phân số với liên hợp của nó và rút gọn:

\(VT=\sqrt{a+3}-\sqrt{a+2}+\sqrt{a+2}-\sqrt{a+1}+\sqrt{a+1}-\sqrt{a}\)

\(=\sqrt{a+3}-\sqrt{a}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{a+3}+\sqrt{a}}\)

b/ \(VT=\frac{x}{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}+\frac{y}{y\left(x+y+z\right)+zx}+\frac{z}{z\left(x+y+z\right)+xy}\)

\(=\frac{x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{y}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{z}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}=\frac{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\) (1)

Mặt khác ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\ge\frac{8}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

Thật vậy, \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)+xyz\)

Mà \(xyz\le\frac{1}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\) (theo AM-GM)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{8}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\le\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\) (đpcm)

Thay vào (1) \(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{\frac{8}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{9}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)