\(a,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=5\\4x+2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=5\\2x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+2y=9\\x+5y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+2y=9\\5x+25y=55\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+2y=9\\23y=46\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+y=10\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x+3y=30\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}13x=39\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+3y=22\\5x+3y=26\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\5x+3y=26\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(e,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-3y=5\\5x+3y=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x=18\\5x+3y=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=5\\4x+2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-2y=10\\4x+2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10x=20\\6x-2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+2y=9\\x+5y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+2y=9\\5x+25y=55\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}23y=46\\5x+2y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+y=10\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x+3y=30\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}13x=39\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

d. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+3y=22\\5x+3y=26\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\4x+3y=22\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

e. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-3y=5\\5x+3y=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x=18\\4x-3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\begin{cases} 3x -y=5\\ 4x +2y=10 \end{cases} \)

    \(\begin{cases} 12x - 4y= 20\\ 12x +6y= 30 \end{cases} \)

    \(\begin{cases} -10y=-10\\ 3x-y=5 \end{cases} \)

    \(\begin{cases} y=1\\ 3x-1=5 \end{cases} \)

    \(\begin{cases} y=1\\ 3x=6 \end{cases} \)

    \(\begin{cases} y=1\\ x=2 \end{cases} \)

Hpt có nghiệm duy nhất: {1;2}

b)\(\begin{cases} 5x +2y=9\\ x+5y=11 \end{cases} \)

  \(\begin{cases} 5x+2y=9\\ 5x+25y=55 \end{cases} \)

  \(\begin{cases} -23y=-46\\ x+5y=11 \end{cases} \)

  \(\begin{cases} y=2\\ x+ 5*2=11 \end{cases} \)

  \(\begin{cases} y=2\\ x+10=11 \end{cases} \)

Hpt có nghiệm duy nhất:{1;2}

c)\(\begin{cases} 3x+y=10\\ 4x-3y=9 \end{cases} \)

  \(\begin{cases} 12x+4y=40\\ 12x-9y=27 \end{cases} \)

 \(\begin{cases} 13y=13\\ 3x+y=10 \end{cases} \)

 \(\begin{cases} y=1\\ 3x+1=10 \end{cases} \)

 \(\begin{cases} y=1\\ 3x=9 \end{cases} \)

hpt có nghiệm duy nhất:{1;3}

d)\(\begin{cases} 4x+3y=22\\ 5x+3y=26 \end{cases} \)

  \(\begin{cases} 20x+15y=110\\ 20x+12y=104 \end{cases} \)

 \(\begin{cases} 3y=6\\ 4x+3y=22 \end{cases} \)

 \(\begin{cases} y=2\\ 4x+3*2=22 \end{cases} \)

 \(\begin{cases} y=2\\ 4x+6=22 \end{cases} \)

hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất:{2;4}

e)\(\begin{cases} 4x-3y=5\\ 5x+3y=13 \end{cases} \)

  \(\begin{cases} 20x-15y=25\\ 20x+12y=52 \end{cases} \)

 \(\begin{cases} -27y=-27\\ 4x-3y=5 \end{cases} \)

  \(\begin{cases} y=1\\ 4x-3*1=5 \end{cases} \)

   \(\begin{cases} y=1\\ 4x-3=5 \end{cases} \)

Hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là:{1;2}

\(\hept{\begin{cases}4x+y=-5\\3x-2y=-12\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}8x+2y=-10\\3x-2y=-12\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}8x+2y=-10\\11x=-22\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}8x+2y=-10\\x=-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}8\left(-2\right)+2y=-10\\x=-2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2y=6\\x=-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=3\\x=-2\end{cases}}}\).

\(\hept{\begin{cases}4x+y=-5\\3x-2y=-12\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-5-4x\left(1\right)\\3x-2y=-12\left(2\right)\end{cases}}}\)

Thay y vào pt (2) ta đc : \(3x-2\left(-5-4x\right)=-12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+10+8x=-12\Leftrightarrow11x+22=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11x=-22\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Thay x vào pt (1) ta đc : \(y=-5-4.\left(-2\right)=-5+8=3\)

Vậy \(\left\{x;y\right\}=\left\{-2;3\right\}\)

Vậy hệ phương trình đã cho có nghiệm (x; y) = (56; -9).

\(a,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=1\\3x+2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-2y=2\\3x+2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x=7\\2x-y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\2.1-y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;1\right)\)

\(b,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+3y=-1\\3x-2y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4.2x+3.2y=-1.2\\3.3x-2.3y=2.3\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x+6y=-2\\9x-6y=6\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}17x=4\\3x-2y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{17}\\y=-\dfrac{11}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{4}{17};-\dfrac{11}{17}\right)\)