Sử dụng giả thiết a + b + c = 3, ta được: \(\frac{a^3}{3a-ab-ca+2bc}=\frac{a^3}{\left(a+b+c\right)a-ab-ca+2bc}\)\(=\frac{a^3}{a^2+2bc}\)

Tương tự ta có \(\frac{b^3}{3b-bc-ab+2ca}=\frac{b^3}{b^2+2ca}\); \(\frac{c^3}{3c-ca-bc+2ab}=\frac{c^3}{c^2+2ab}\)

Khi đó thì \(P=\frac{a^3}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+2ca}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+2ab}+3abc\)\(=\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{2abc}{a^2+2bc}-\frac{2abc}{b^2+2ca}-\frac{2abc}{c^2+2ab}+3abc\)\(=3+abc\left[3-2\left(\frac{1}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+2ca}+\frac{1}{c^2+2ab}\right)\right]\)\(\le3+abc\left[3-2.\frac{9}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\right]\)(Theo BĐT Bunyakovsky dạng phân thức)\(=3+abc\left[3-2.\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\right]\le3+\left(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^3=4\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1

\(a^4+b^4+b^4+b^4\ge4\sqrt[4]{a^4b^{12}}=4ab^3\)

Tương tự:

\(b^4+3c^4\ge4bc^3\) ; \(c^4+3a^4\ge4ca^3\)

Cộng vế:

\(M\le a^4+b^4+c^4=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[4]{3}}\)

từ giả thiết ab+bc+ca = 3abc\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=3\)

ta có \(\frac{1}{a+2b+3c}=\frac{1}{a+c+b+c+b+c}\le\frac{1}{36}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{3}{c}\right)\)

tương tự ta cũng có\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2a+3b+c}\le\frac{1}{36}\left(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{3}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\\\frac{1}{3a+b+2c}\le\frac{1}{36}\left(\frac{3}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{2}{c}\right)\end{cases}}\)

cộng theo vế \(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{6}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)

\("="\)khi a=b=c=....

hic :( tự đăng rồi tự giải ra luôn :(((  sorry mn

Áp dụng bđt Cauchy - Schwarz ta có:\(Q=\dfrac{2-2a^2b^2}{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{1+c^2}}=\dfrac{2\left(1-ab\right)\left(1+ab\right)}{\left(ab+bc+ca+a^2\right)\left(ab+bc+ca+b^2\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{1+c^2}}=\dfrac{2\left(bc+ca\right)\left(1+ab\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{1+c^2}}=\dfrac{2c\left(1+ab\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=\dfrac{2c\left(1+ab\right)}{\sqrt{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{1+c^2}}\le\dfrac{2c\left(1+ab\right)}{\sqrt{\left(ab+1\right)^2\left(c^2+1\right)}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{1+c^2}}=\dfrac{2c}{\sqrt{c^2+1}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{c^2+1}}=\dfrac{2\left(c+1\right)}{\sqrt{c^2+1}}\le\dfrac{2\left(c+1\right)}{\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(c+1\right)^2}{2}}}=2\sqrt{2}\)Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = \(\sqrt{2}-1;c=1\).

Vậy..

\(ab+bc+ca=3abc\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=3\) (do a,b,c là các số dương)

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki dạng phân thức:

\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{6^2}{a+2b+3c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{36}{a+2b+3c}\le\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{3}{c}\left(1\right)\)

Tương tự: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{36}{b+2c+3a}\le\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}+\dfrac{3}{a}\left(2\right)\\\dfrac{36}{c+2a+3b}\le\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{3}{b}\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lấy (1) + (2) + (3) ta được:

\(36F\le6\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=6.3=18\)

\(\Rightarrow F\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)

MaxF=1/2 khi \(a=b=c=1\)