\(P=\frac{\sqrt{a-2015}}{a}+\frac{\sqrt{b-2017}}{b}+\frac{\sqrt{c-2019}}{c}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy : \(\sqrt{\left(a-2015\right).2015}\le\frac{a-2015+2015}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{a-2015}}{a}\le\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2015}}\)

Tương tự : \(\frac{\sqrt{b-2017}}{b}\le\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2017}}\) ; \(\frac{\sqrt{c-2019}}{c}\le\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2019}}\)

Cộng theo vế được \(P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2017}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2019}}\right)\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=4030\\b=4034\\c=4038\end{cases}}\)

Vậy .......................................................................

Bạn chú ý thêm điều kiện cho bài toán nhé :)

cảm ơn ạ

Có vài cách giải nhưng mình thấy cách này nhanh và đẹp ne.

\(\sqrt{2017a+bc}=\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)a+bc}=\sqrt{a^2+ab+bc+ca}=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}\le\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{ab}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{2017a+bc}}\le\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}}=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\)

Tương tự rồi cộng lại, ta được:

\(P\le\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}=1\)

Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c=\frac{2017}{3}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki ta có: 

\(\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\right)^2\le\left(1+1+1\right)\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)\)

\(=3\left(2a+2b+2c\right)=3.2\left(a+b+c\right)=6.2021=12126\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\le\sqrt{12126}\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{2021}{3}\)

\(P=\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}\sqrt{c+a}\)

Aps dụng Bunhia-cốpxki : \(P^2=\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\right)\le\left(1+1+1\right)\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)\)

\(=6\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(=6.2021=12126\Leftrightarrow P=\sqrt{12126}\)

Vậy \(Max\left(P\right)=\sqrt{12126}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{2021}{3}\)

(Refer ;-;)

\(P=\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\)

áp dụng bunhia - cốpxki

\(P^2=\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\right)^2\le\left(1+1+1\right)\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)\)

\(=6\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(=6.2021=12126< =>P=\sqrt{12126}\)

vậy MAX P=\(\sqrt{12126}\)

\(P=\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\)

\(\Rightarrow P^2=\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\right)^2\)

Áp dụng BĐT Bunyakovsky ta có:

\(P^2\le\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)=6\left(a+b+c\right)=6\cdot2021\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\sqrt{6\cdot2021}=\sqrt{12126}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(a=b=c=\frac{2021}{3}\)

Vậy \(Max\left(P\right)=\sqrt{12126}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{2021}{3}\)

Ta có: \(P^2=\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\right)^2\)

\(=2\left(a+b+c\right)+2\left[\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}\right]\)

\(=4042+2\left[\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}\right]\)

Mà \(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\ge\left(0+b\right)\left(b+0\right)=b^2\)

và \(\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge c^2\) ; \(\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)\ge a^2\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge4042+2\left(a+b+c\right)=4042+4042=8084\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge2\sqrt{2021}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=2021\\b=c=0\end{cases}}\) và các hoán vị của nó

Vậy \(Min\left(P\right)=2\sqrt{2021}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=2021\\b=c=0\end{cases}}\)

ko biết mk làm có đúng ko nhma có gì sai thì đừng trách mk nhé

\(7\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)\ge\dfrac{63}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)

\(6\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{a}{ac}\right)+2021\ge\dfrac{54}{ab+bc+ac}+2021\ge\dfrac{54}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+2021\)

<=>\(\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\ge\dfrac{2021}{9}\)

\(p^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2a^2+b^2\right)}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2b^2+c^2\right)}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2c^2+a^2\right)}}\right)^2\)

áp dụng bđt \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

\(p^2\le3.\left(\dfrac{1}{3\left(2a^2+b^2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{3\left(2b^2+c^2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{3\left(2c^2+a^2\right)}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{1}{2b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{1}{2c^2+a^2}\)

\(< =>p^2\le\dfrac{9}{2a^2+b^2+2b^2+c^2+2c^2+a^2}\)

<=> \(p^2\le3.\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{2021}{3}< =>p\le\sqrt{\dfrac{2021}{3}}\)

dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2021}}\)

\(7\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)=6\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ac}\right)+2021\le6\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)+2021\)

\(\Rightarrow2021\ge\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\le\sqrt{2021.3}=\sqrt{6063}\)

Từ đó:

\(\sqrt{3\left(2a^2+b\right)}=\sqrt{\left(2+1\right)\left(2a^2+b^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(2a+b\right)^2}=2a+b\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2a^2+b^2\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2a+b}=\dfrac{1}{a+a+b}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2b^2+c^2\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2c^2+a^2\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{2}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\)

Cộng vế:

\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{3}{b}+\dfrac{3}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\le\dfrac{\sqrt{6063}}{3}\)

\(P_{max}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6063}}{3}\) khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{6063}}\)

hình như bạn ghi sai ồi 

\(S=\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)\Leftrightarrow4a^2-4ab+4b^2\ge a^2+2ab+b^2\Leftrightarrow3\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)

do đó: \(S\ge\frac{1}{2}a+\frac{1}{2}a+\frac{1}{2}b+\frac{1}{2}b+\frac{1}{2}c+\frac{1}{2}c=2019\)

a 

oki