Ta có:

\(A=\dfrac{\cos10^0-\sqrt{3}\sin10^0}{\sin10^0\cos10^0}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\left(\dfrac{1}{2}cos10^0-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin10^0\right)}{2sin10^0cos10^0}=\dfrac{4\left(s\text{in3}0^0cos10^0-cos30^0s\text{in}10^0\right)}{sin20^0}=\dfrac{4sin\left(30^0-10^0\right)}{s\text{in2}0^0}=4\)

ĐK: \(x-9\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne9\)

\(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)

\(x+\sqrt{x}-6\ne0\Rightarrow x+3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-6\ne0\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\ne0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\ne2\Rightarrow x\ne4\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne4;x\ne9\)

\(A=\left(\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\left(\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\left(\frac{1+\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\frac{1+x-9-x+4\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{4\sqrt{x}-12}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{4\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

2, Với \(x=\frac{25}{16}\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{\frac{25}{16}}=\frac{5}{4}\)

\(A=\frac{\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{5}{4}-2\right)}{4\left(\frac{5}{4}-3\right)}=\frac{5}{4}.\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right):4\left(-\frac{7}{4}\right)=-\frac{15}{16}:-7=\frac{15}{112}\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}\\\end{cases}}\\\end{cases}}\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-2< 0\\\sqrt{x}-3>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}< 2\\\sqrt{x}>3\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< 4\\x>9\end{cases}}}\\\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-2>0\\\sqrt{x}-3< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}>2\\\sqrt{x}< 3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>4\\x< 9\end{cases}}}}\end{cases}}\)

\(\frac{3}{\sqrt{7}-1}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{7}+1}=\frac{3\left[\sqrt{7}+1+\sqrt{7}-1\right]}{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)}=\frac{6\sqrt{7}}{6}=\sqrt{7}\)

\(\frac{3}{\sqrt{X}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{X}+1}+\frac{X-7}{X-1}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{X}+1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{X}-1\right)+X-7}{\left(\sqrt{X}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{X}-1\right)}=\frac{X+\sqrt{X}-2}{\left(\sqrt{X}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{X}-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{X}+2}{\sqrt{X}+1}\)

TÍNH GIÁ TRỊ BIỂU THỨC:

\(\frac{3}{\sqrt{7}-1}\) + \(\frac{3}{\sqrt{7}+1}\)= \(\frac{3\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)+3\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)}\)= \(\frac{3\sqrt{7}+3+3\sqrt{7}-3}{6}\)=\(\frac{6\sqrt{7}}{6}\)=\(\sqrt{7}\)

RÚT GỌN BIỂU THỨC:

\(\frac{3}{\sqrt{X}-1}\)-\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{X}+1}\)+\(\frac{X-7}{X-1}\)

= \(\frac{3\left(\sqrt{X}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{X}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{X}+1\right)}\)-\(\frac{2\left(\sqrt{X}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{X}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{X}+1\right)}\)+\(\frac{X-7}{\left(\sqrt{X}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{X}+1\right)}\)

= \(\frac{3\sqrt{X}+3-2\sqrt{X}+2+X-7}{\left(\sqrt{X}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{X}+1\right)}\)

= \(\frac{X+\sqrt{X}-2}{\left(\sqrt{X}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{X}+1\right)}\)

= \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{X}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{X}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{X}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{X}+1\right)}\)

= \(\frac{\sqrt{X}-2}{\sqrt{X}-1}\)

CHÚC EM HỌC TỐT!

Câu 3:

\(A=cos\frac{\pi}{7}.cos\frac{5\pi}{7}.cos\frac{4\pi}{7}=cos\frac{\pi}{7}.cos\left(\pi-\frac{2\pi}{7}\right).cos\frac{4\pi}{7}\)

\(A=-cos\frac{\pi}{7}.cos\frac{2\pi}{7}.cos\frac{4\pi}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow sin\frac{\pi}{7}.A=-\frac{1}{2}.2sin\frac{\pi}{7}.cos\frac{\pi}{7}.cos\frac{2\pi}{7}.cos\frac{4\pi}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow sin\frac{\pi}{7}.A=-\frac{1}{2}.sin\frac{2\pi}{7}.cos\frac{2\pi}{7}.cos\frac{4\pi}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow sin\frac{\pi}{7}.A=-\frac{1}{4}sin\frac{4\pi}{7}.cos\frac{4\pi}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow sin\frac{\pi}{7}.A=-\frac{1}{8}sin\frac{8\pi}{7}=-\frac{1}{8}sin\left(\pi+\frac{\pi}{7}\right)=\frac{1}{8}sin\frac{\pi}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{8}\)

Câu 4:

Đầu tiên ta chứng minh công thức:

\(tana+tanb=\frac{sina}{cosa}+\frac{sinb}{cosb}=\frac{sina.cosb+cosa.sinb}{cosa.cosb}=\frac{sin\left(a+b\right)}{cosa.cosb}\)

Áp dụng để biến đổi tử số:

\(tan30+tan60+tan40+tan50=\frac{sin90}{cos30.cos60}+\frac{sin90}{cos40.cos50}=\frac{1}{cos30.cos60}+\frac{1}{cos40.cos50}\)

\(=\frac{2}{cos90+cos30}+\frac{2}{cos90+cos10}=\frac{2}{cos30}+\frac{2}{cos10}=2\left(\frac{cos30+cos10}{cos30.cos10}\right)\)

\(=2\left(\frac{2cos20.cos10}{cos30.cos10}\right)=\frac{4.cos20}{cos30}=\frac{8\sqrt{3}}{3}.cos20\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\frac{8\sqrt{3}}{3}cos20}{cos20}=\frac{8\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

Câu 5:

\(cos54.cos4-cos36.cos86=cos54.cos4-cos\left(90-54\right).cos\left(90-4\right)\)

\(=cos54.cos4-sin54.sin4=cos\left(54+4\right)=cos58\)

Câu 1:

\(A=\frac{1}{2sin10}-2sin70=\frac{1-4sin10.sin70}{2sin10}=\frac{1+2\left(cos80-cos60\right)}{2sin10}\)

\(=\frac{1+2cos80-1}{2sin10}=\frac{2cos80}{2sin10}=\frac{sin10}{sin10}=1\)

Câu 2:

\(cos10.cos30.cos50.cos70=cos10.cos30.\frac{1}{2}\left(cos120+cos20\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}cos30\left(cos10.cos120+cos10.cos20\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}cos30\left(cos10.cos120+\frac{1}{2}\left(cos30+cos10\right)\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}cos30\left(cos10.cos120+\frac{1}{2}cos30+\frac{1}{2}cos10\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(-\frac{1}{2}cos10+\frac{1}{2}\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos10\right)\)

\(=\frac{3}{16}\)