1. They gave my village a ton of rice three days after the earthquake.

-> A ton of rice was given to my village 3 days after the earthquake

2.Susan wasn't injured in the earthquake, and her family wasn't injured, either.

-> Neither Susan nor her family was injured in the earthquake

3.It was such a trong typhoon that all trees were uprooted.

->The typhoon was so strong that all trees were uprooted

4. Scientists might propose another solution for drought.

->Another solution for drought might be proposed by scientists

5.Our home and almost everything we owned were destroyed by the tornado.

->The tornado destroyed our home and almost everything we owned

6.We're grateful that you sent us food and fresh water

->Thank you very much for the food and fresh water (that) you sent us

7.It was the first time she had been in the path of a hurricane.

->She had never been in the path of a hurricane before

8.The storm destroyed everything except the bamboo tree.

-> The only thing that wasn't destroyed by the strom was the bamboo tree

9.It's a good idea to find safe shelter right away when there is a tornado warning.

->You had better find safe shelter right away when there is a tornado warning

10.We could look for the information about natural disasters on the Internet

-> How (Xem lại đề nhé :3)

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8,become

Natural ___(1)disaters ___can be destructive: they can wreak havoc across large aeras and cause loss of life or ___(2)damage___to property. We cannot prevent natural disasters, but we can prepare for them. The first___(3)step___is to learn about the risks in your area and read the information about natural disasters on local government sites. Next, find out what the rescue and emergency workers advise. These ___(4)people___have been trained to deal with disasters, have been through lots of them and know how to help. Make sure you have all the emergency contact___(5)numbers___entered in your mobile phone. It is also important that you put together an emergency supply kit. Your emergency supply kit should include___(6)food___, water, medications, personal hygiene items, copies of personal documents and some money. You may also need some extra___(7)clothing___if you live in a cold climate. Natural disasters can force people to leave their homes so you should also___(8)become___familiar with the guidelines for evacution. Plan safe places to meet your family and get to know the evacuation routes and shelters.

1,disasters

2,damage

3,step

4,people

5,numbers

6,food

7,clothing

8,become

 

 

Evacuate people out of dangerous areas where safety is not guaranteed; focus on implementing measures to ensure safety for people, especially vulnerable subjects in emergency natural disaster situations. Move boats and means of aquaculture on the sea, along the coast, and on rivers out of the danger zone; organize the tally, guide ships to anchor, or take other measures to ensure safety. Take measures to ensure the safety of houses, offices, hospitals, schools, warehouses, constructions, and economic, security, and defense establishments.

1.

Hello everyone, today I'd like to tell you some information about types and sources of energy. Energy is classified into two main groups: renewable and non-renewable.

The energy generated from natural sources such as the sun, wind, rain, and tides is called renewable energy. They are plentiful and can be generated again and again. They also have low carbon emissions so they are considered green and environment-friendly. Moreover, using renewable energy can reduce your electricity bills. Unfortunately, solar energy can be only used during the daytime but not during night or the rainy season. Geothermal energy also can bring toxic chemicals beneath the earth's surface to the top and can create environmental changes.

Non-renewable energy is the energy taken from other sources that are available on earth.They are limited and will run out in the future. They can't be re-generated in a short time.Fossil fuels - natural gas, oil and coal - are examples of them. They are cheap and easy to use. However, when burnt, they release toxic gases in the air so they cause serious environmental changes such as global warming. And the important thing is that non-renewable sources will expire someday. 2. 1. Use public mode of transportation

Encourage people to use more and more public modes of transportation to reduce pollution. Also, try to make use of carpooling. If you and your colleagues come from the same locality and have same timings you can explore this option to save energy and money.

2. Conserve energy

Switch off fans and lights when you are going out. A large number of fossil fuels are burnt to produce electricity. You can save the environment from degradation by reducing the number of fossil fuels to be burned.

3. Understand the concept of Reduce, Reuse and Recycle

Do not throw away items that are of no use to you. In-fact reuse them for some other purpose. For e.g. you can use old jars to store cereals or pulses.

4. Emphasis on clean energy resources

Clean energy technologies like solar, wind and geothermal are on high these days. Governments of various countries have been providing grants to consumers who are interested in installing solar panels for their home. This will go a long way to curb air pollution.

5. Use energy efficient devices

CFL lights consume less electricity as against their counterparts. They live longer, consume less electricity, lower electricity bills and also help you to reduce pollution by consuming less energy.

Several attempts are being made worldwide on a personal, industrial and governmental levels to curb the intensity at which air pollution is rising and regain a balance as far as the proportions of the foundation gases are concerned. This is a direct attempt at slacking Global warming. We are seeing a series of innovations and experiments aimed at alternate and unconventional options to reduce pollutants. Air pollution is one of the larger mirrors of man’s follies, and a challenge we need to overcome to see a tomorrow.

3.

TYPE OF NATURAL DISATER: Flood

WAYS TO PREPARE:

• – Check for local flood warnings if your area is at risk: look online or call Floodline.
• – Tune in to the local radio or television news for updates. Alert your neighbours, particularly elderly or vulnerable people.
• – Prepare an emergency kit, including emergency numbers, insurance policy, first aid kit, torch and water.
• – Use our home emergency contacts sheet so you have the numbers you need to hand, even if you lose power.
• – Have a list of irreplaceable items to keep safe and put important personal documents into a sealed bag.
• – Pack essential items you will need if evacuated – medication, clothing, toiletries and items for children.
• – Purchase unfilled sandbags and sand from builders’ merchants. Remember that, if there is a flood, demand may exceed supply – as people will rush to buy them.
• – Empty freezers and refrigerators, leaving doors open.
• – If you can, move any vehicles to higher levels.
• – If you have time, take photographs before you leave. This may help later with insurance claims.
• – Turn off the mains power and water, and take mobile phones and chargers with you. Put sandbags in toilet bowls to prevent sewage back-flow.
• – Shut windows, lock doors – and don’t forget to take your pets.

Tham khảo:

I consider the earth quake in 2011 was the most horrible and frightful in my life. A magnitude 5.5 earthquake centered off southern Vietnam in November 2001, killed one person after a plank loosened by the shaking fell on his head. Many houses were damaged, and several people were injured as they tried to escape from their homes, including some who jumped from balconies.Luckily, none of deaths. Some schools and office buildings damaged by the quake were closed for inspection. Dien Bien Phu was the site of a key victory by Vietnamese forces against French colonialist forces in 1954. After the quake, many residents of the town stayed on the streets all night and did not dare to go back into their houses until morning,People in the whole town could not sleep for fear of another quake. Earthquakes occur infrequently in VietnamThe quake was the worst to hit Vietnam in a decade. Damage from Vietnam earthquake estimated at $13 million.

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