\(1,x^2+4x+4=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow x+2=0\\ \Rightarrow x=-2\\ 2,x^2+4x+4=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow x+2=0\\ \Rightarrow x=-2\\ 3,\left(x+1\right)^2+2\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1+2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

x²+4x+4=0
(x+2)²=0
x+2=0
x=+-2
câu 1 giống câu 2
(x+1)²+2(x+1)=0
(x+1+2)(x+1)=0
Th1: x+3=0           Th2: x+1=0
            x=-3                      x=-1
vậy ...

1) Ta có: \(\left(-5+x\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-5+x=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{5;7\right\}\)

2) Ta có: \(\left(30-x\right)\left(2x-16\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}30-x=0\\2x-16=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=-30\\2x=16\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=30\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{30;8\right\}\)

3) Ta có: \(\left(-5-x\right)\left(17+x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-5-x=0\\17+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=5\\x=0-17\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-17\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-5;-17\right\}\)

4) Ta có: \(\left(-3x+18\right)\left(-5x-10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3x+18=0\\-5x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3x=-18\\-5x=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{6;-2\right\}\)

Bài nay ta có hai vế bạn hãy đặt giả sử một trong hai vế bằng 0 rồi giải phương trình cho mỗi vế bằng o

bài2 \(x\times\dfrac{15}{16}-x\times\dfrac{4}{16}=2\) 

     \(x\times\dfrac{11}{16}=2\) 

     \(x=2:\dfrac{11}{16}\) 

    \(x=\dfrac{32}{11}\)

Bài 1 : 

 \(\dfrac{x}{16}\times\left(2017-1\right)=2\)

          \(\dfrac{x}{16}\times2016=2\)

                      \(\dfrac{x}{16}=\dfrac{2}{2016}\)

                         \(x=\dfrac{2}{2016}\times16\)

                         \(x=\dfrac{1}{63}\)

1- (5\(\dfrac{4}{9}\) +x+7\(\dfrac{7}{18}\)) : 15\(\dfrac{3}{4}\) = 0 

1- (\(\dfrac{49}{9}+x+\dfrac{133}{18}\)) : \(\dfrac{63}{4}=0\) 

 (\(\dfrac{49}{9}+\dfrac{133}{18}\)+\(x\) ) : \(\dfrac{63}{4}\) = 1 - 0 

       (\(\dfrac{77}{6}\) + \(x\) ) : \(\dfrac{63}{4}\) = 1

         \(\dfrac{77}{6}+x\)         = 1 x \(\dfrac{63}{4}\) 

          \(\dfrac{77}{6}\) + \(x\)          = \(\dfrac{63}{4}\)

                  \(x\)            = \(\dfrac{63}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{77}{6}\)

                  \(x=\) \(\dfrac{35}{12}\)

1) \(8x^3-12x^2+6x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^2-3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot2x\cdot1^2-1^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

2) \(x^3-6x^2+12x-8=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot2+3\cdot2^2\cdot x-2^3=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=3^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

3) \(x^2-8x+16=5\left(4-x\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2=5\left(4-x\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4-x\right)^2=5\left(4-x\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(4-x\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4-x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=4-\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{5}\)

4) \(\left(2-x\right)^3=6x\left(x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8-12x+6x^2-x^3=6x^2-12x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x+6x^2-6x^2+12x=8-x^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8-x^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=2^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

5) \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-6\left(x-1\right)^2=-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-6\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-x^3\right)+\left(3x-3x\right)+\left(3x^2+3x^2\right)+\left(1+1\right)-6x^2+12x-6=-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0+0+0+\left(6x^2-6x^2\right)+12x-4=-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-4=-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-10+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-6}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

6) \(\left(3-x\right)^3-\left(x+3\right)^3=36x^2-54x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow27-27x+9x^2-x^3-x^3-9x^2-27x-27=36x^2-54x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-54x-2x^3=36x^2-54x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^3=36x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^3-36x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2\left(x+18\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x^2=0\\x+18=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-18\end{matrix}\right.\)

bài 2 :

ta có x:y:z=3:5:(-2)

=>x/3=y/5=z/-2

=>5x/15=y/5=3z/-6

áp dụng tc dãy ... ta có :

5x/15=y/5=3z/-6=5x-y+3z/15-5+(-6)=-16/4=-4

=>x/3=-=>x=-12

=>y/5=-4=>y=-20

=>z/-2=-4=>z=8

1. x(x + 1) - x² + 1 = 0

<=> x(x + 1) - (x² - 1) = 0

<=> x(x + 1) - (x + 1)(x - 1) = 0

<=> (x - x + 1)(x + 1) = 0

<=> x + 1 = 0\

<=> x = -1

2. 4x(x - 2) - 6 + 3x = 0

<=> 4x(x - 2) - (3x - 6) = 0

<=> 4x(x - 2) - 3(x - 2) = 0

<=> (4x - 3)(x - 2) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-3=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

3. x(x + 2) - 3(x + 2) = 0

<=> (x - 3)(x + 2) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

1: Áp dụng tính chất của DTSBN, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{13}=\dfrac{x-y}{7-13}=\dfrac{42}{-6}=-7\)

=>x=-48; y=-91

2: x/y=3/4

=>4x=3y

=>4x-3y=0

mà 2x+y=10

nên x=3 và y=4

3: =>7x-3y=0 và x-y=-24

=>x=18 và y=42

4: =>7x-5y=0 và x+y=24

=>x=10 và y=14