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\(\left(xy+1\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(xy+1-x-y\right)\left(xy+1+x+y\right)=\left[x\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)\right]\left[x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)\right]=\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\)

\(\left(xy+1\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(xy-x-y+1\right)\left(xy+1+x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(y-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=2\left(x^2-y^2\right)-6\left(x+y\right)=2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-6\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(2x-2y-6\right)\)                                                                                    Đảm bảo chuẩn ko cần chỉnh (•••

  check mk nhá
 

2X²-2Y²-6X-6Y

=2(X²-Y²) +6(X-Y)

=2(X-Y)(X+Y)+3.2(X-Y)

=2(X-Y)(X+Y+3X-3Y)

=2(X-Y)(4X-2Y)

=4(X-Y)(2X-Y)

\(2x^2-2y^2-6x-6y\)

\(=\left(2x^2-6x\right)-\left(2y^2+6y\right)\)

\(=2x\left(x-3\right)-2y\left(y+3\right)\)

\(=2\left(x\left(x-3\right)-y\left(y+3\right)\right)\)

Ta có: ( xy+1)^2 - (x+y)^2

= x^2.y^2 + 2xy + 1^2 - x^2 -2xy - y^2

= x^2. y^2 - x^2 - y^2 +1

= x^2( y^2 - 1) - (y^2 -1)

= (x^2 - 1)(y^2-1) 

\(x^2-xy\left(a+b\right)+aby^2=x^2-xya-xyb+aby^2=x\left(x-ya\right)-yb\left(x-ya\right)=\left(x-ya\right)\left(x-yb\right)\)

\(x^2-xy\left(a+b\right)+aby^2\)

\(=x^2-axy-bxy+aby^2\)

\(=x\left(x-ay\right)-by\left(x-ay\right)\)

\(=\left(x-ay\right)\left(x-by\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+x+1\)

\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2+x+1\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+1\right)+1\right]\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+1\right)\)

\(x^4+2x^3+x^2+x+1\)

\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+1\right)\)

\(5x^2-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-5=\left(5x^2-5\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=5\left(x^2-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=5\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)\left[5\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)\right]=\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+5-4x+4\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+9\right)\)

\(= \)\(5x^2-4x^2+8x-4-5\)

\(=\)\(x^2+8x-9\)

\(=x^2+9x-x-9\)

\(=(x-1)(x+9)\)

\(5x^2-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-5\)

\(=5x^2-4x^2+8x-4-5\)

\(=x^2+8x-9\)

\(=\left(x+9\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(x^4-2x^3+2x-1=x^3\left(x-1\right)-x^2\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-x^2-x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\right]=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^3\left(x+1\right)\)

\(x^4-2x^3+2x-1\)

\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-2x\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^3\cdot\left(x+1\right)\)

a, x²+2x+1+x+1

=(x²+2x+2)+x

=(x²+2x+1²)+x

=(x+1)²+x

=(2x+1)²

=(2x-1).(2x+1 )

c,xy-y-2x-2

=(xy-2x)-(y-2)

=x.(y-2)-(y-2) 

=(y-2).x

e,xy+xz+y²+yz

=(xy+y²)+(xz+yz)

=y.(x+y)+z.(x+y)

=(x+y).(y+z)

d,x³+x²+x+1

=(x³+x²)+(x+1)

=x².(x+1)+(x+1)

=x².(x+1)

b,y²+xy+x+2y+1

=(y²+2y)+(xy+x+1)

=y.(y+2) + x.(y+2)

=(y+2).(y+x)

\(x^2-2x+1+x+1\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)