Cho B=\(\frac{3a+2b}{4a-3b}\) với \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{1}{3}\);\(b\ne0\)
Tính giá trị của biểu thức:
\(A=\frac{3a+2b}{4a-3b}\)với \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(B=\frac{3a-5}{2a+b}-\frac{4b+5}{a+3b}\)với a-b=5
Cho các số thực dương a,b,c. Chứng minh rằng :
\(\frac{1}{3a+2b+4c}+\frac{1}{3b+2c+4a}+\frac{1}{3c+2a+4b}\)< \(\frac{1}{a+3b+5c}+\frac{1}{b+3c+5c}+\frac{1}{c+3a+5b}\)
Ta có: BĐT phụ sau: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)( CM bằng BĐT Shwars nha).Áp dụng ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a+3b+5c}+\frac{1}{b+3c+5a}+\frac{1}{3a+2b+4c}\ge\frac{9}{9a+6b+12c}=\frac{3}{3a+2b+4c}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{b+3c+5a}+\frac{1}{c+3a+5b}+\frac{1}{3b+2c+4a}\ge\frac{9}{9b+6c+12a}=\frac{3}{3b+2c+4a}\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{c+3a+5b}+\frac{1}{a+3b+5c}+\frac{1}{3c+2a+4b}\ge\frac{9}{9c+6a+12b}=\frac{3}{3c+2a+4b}\left(3\right)\)
Cộng (1),(2) và (3) có:
\(2\left(\frac{1}{a+3b+5c}+\frac{1}{b+3c+5c}+\frac{1}{c+3a+5b}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3a+2b+4c}+\frac{1}{3b+2c+4a}+\frac{1}{3c+2a+4b}\right)\ge3\left(\frac{1}{3a+2b+4c}+\frac{1}{3b+2c+4a}+\frac{1}{3c+2a+4b}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2VP\ge2VT\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
1) Rút gọn :
\(B=\frac{\left(a+2b\right)^3-\left(a-2b\right)^3}{\left(2a+b\right)^3-\left(2a-b\right)^3}:\frac{3a^4+7a^2b^2+3b^4}{4a^4+7a^2b^2+3b^4}\)
\(Tínhgiátrịbiểuthức-\frac{4a-b}{3a+5}-\frac{3b-a}{2b-5}.Biết.a-b=5\)
\(=-\frac{3a+\left(a-b\right)}{3a+5}-\frac{2b-\left(a-b\right)}{2b-5}=-\frac{3a+5}{3a+5}-\frac{2b-5}{2b-5}=-1-1=-2\)
Gía trị cua biểu thức:
\(-\frac{4a-b}{3a+5}-\frac{3b-a}{2b-5}\) biết a-b = 5
ta có \(a-b=5\) \(\Rightarrow a=b+5;b=a-5\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{4a-b}{3a+5}-\frac{3b-a}{2b-5}\)
\(=-\frac{4a-\left(a-5\right)}{3a+5}-\frac{3b-\left(b+5\right)}{2b-5}\)
\(=-\frac{4a-a+5}{3a+5}-\frac{3b-b-5}{2b-5}\)
\(=-\frac{3a+5}{3a+5}-\frac{2b-5}{2b-5}=-1-1=-2\)
Cho a, b là các số dương. CMR: \(\frac{2a^2+3b^2}{2a^3+3b^3}+\frac{2b^2+3a^2}{2b^3+3a^3}\le\frac{4}{a+b}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{2a^2+3b^2}{2a^3+3b^3}\left(a+b\right)=1+ab\frac{2a+3b}{2a^3+3b^3}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Holder ta có:
\(\left(2a^3+3b^3\right)\left(2+3\right)^2\ge\left(2a+3b\right)^3\)
Vậy ta có thể viết lại BĐT cần chứng minh như sau;
\(VT\left(a+b\right)\le2+25ab\left(\frac{1}{\left(2a+3b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(2b+3a\right)^2}\right)\)
Nó đủ để ta có thể thấy rằng
\(25ab\left[\left(2b+3a\right)^2+\left(2a+3b\right)^2\right]\le2\left(2a+3b\right)^2\left(2b+3a\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow59\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2+13\left(a^4+b^4-a^3b-ab^3\right)\ge0\)
BĐT cuối cùng đúng nên ta có ĐPCM
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=t\)do a>0, b>0 nên t>0
Khi đó BĐT \(\frac{2a^2+3b^2}{2a^3+3b^3}+\frac{2b^2}{3b^3}+\frac{2b^2+3a^2}{2b^3+3a^2}\le\frac{4}{a+b}\left(1\right)\)trở thành
\(\frac{2t^2+3}{2t^3+3}+\frac{2+3t^2}{3+3t^3}\le\frac{4}{t+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2t^2+3\right)\left(2+3t^2\right)\left(t+1\right)+\left(2+3t^2\right)\left(2t^2+1\right)\left(t+1\right)\le4\left(2t^3+3\right)\left(2+3t^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+1\right)\left(12t^5+13t^3+13t^2+12\right)\le4\left(6t^6+13t^3+6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\left(t^6-t^5-t+1\right)-13t^2\left(t^2-12t+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\left(t-1\right)^2\left[12\left(t^4+t^3+t^2+t+1\right)-13t^2\right]\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)^2\left[12\left(t^4+t^3+t^2+t+1\right)-13t^2\right]\ge0\left(2\right)\)
Ta có \(12\left(t^4+t^3+t^2+t+1\right)-13t^2=12t^4+12t\left(t-1\right)^2+23t^2+12>0\forall t>0\)
BĐT (2) đúng với mọi t>0
=> BĐT (1) đúng với mọi a,b>0
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> t=1 <=> a=b
Cho a,b là các số dương. Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{2a^2+3b^2}{2a^3+3b^3}+\frac{2b^2+3a^2}{2b^3+3a^3}\le\frac{4}{a+b}\)
cho a,b,c>0. CMR
\(\frac{2ab}{3a+8b+6c}+\frac{3bc}{3b+6c+4}+\frac{3ac}{9c+4a+4b}\le\frac{a+2b+3c}{2}\)
\(Cho\)\(a-b=5\).Tính \(\frac{4a-b}{3a+5}+\frac{3b-a}{2b-5}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{4a-b}{3a+5}=\frac{3a+\left(a-b\right)}{3a+5}=\frac{3a+5}{3a+5}=1\)
\(\frac{3b-a}{2b-5}=\frac{2b+b-a}{2b-5}=\frac{2b-a+b}{2b-5}=\frac{2b-\left(a-b\right)}{2b-5}=\frac{2b-5}{2b-5}=1\)
Nên : \(\frac{4a-b}{3a+5}+\frac{3b-a}{2b-5}=1+1=2\)
có nhiều cách, có thể là cách này
a-b=5 => a=b+5
=> \(\frac{4a-b}{3a+5}+\frac{3b-a}{2b-5}=\frac{4\left(b+5\right)-b}{3\left(b+5\right)+5}+\frac{3b-\left(b+5\right)}{2b-5}=\frac{4b+20-b}{3b+15+5}+\frac{3b-b-5}{2b-5}\)
\(=\frac{3b+20}{3b+20}+\frac{2b-5}{2b-5}=1+1=2\)