Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ trong câu sau:
The car that you bought is nice
EX3: rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ dưới đây
1.Minh,who ran in the park 10 minutes ago, is my best friend.
2.That is the last car which was bought last week
3.Mary is the first girl who broke the world record.
4.Your father is the only man who won the gold medal.
5. The tenth lesson which was taught yesterday is long anh boring.
6.Peter, who lay on the beach that morning, is being questioned by the police.
7. The lady who saw the fire phoned the police.
8.We visited the third place that was recognized as a World Heritage site in Vietnam.
9.Linda is the last girl who left the room this morning.
10. He has been looking for the dog that stole the meat 5 minutes ago.
1 Minh, running in the park 10 minutes ago, is my best friend
2 That is the last car to be bought last week
3 Mary is the first girl to break the world record
4.Your father is the only man to win the gold medal.
5. The tenth lesson taught yesterday is long anh boring.
6.Peter, laying on the beach that morning, is being questioned by the police.
7. The lady seeing the fire phoned the police.
8.We visited the third place recognized as a World Heritage site in Vietnam.
9.Linda is the last girl to leave the room this morning.
10. He has been looking for the dog stoling the meat 5 minutes ago.
1.The book was good.i read it
2The car is cheap.He bought it last month
3.Where is the book? i gave it to you yesterday.
(mệnh đề quan hệ
viết lại câu mệnh đề quan hệ và xem câu nào rút gọn được thì rút gọn.
The first boy who knows the truth has just moved.
The only thing which make me worried is how to go home
The man whom I met at the bar yesterday was Tom
They’re looking for the man and his dog that have lost the way in the forest.
My wife, whom you were speaking to, wants you to come to dinner
The students whose report are very valuable will be awarded the present
The botanist will never forget the day when he found a strange plant
The man whose daughter is fond of dancing works for my father’s company
Carta has a sister whose nam is Juma
Huyen likes the blue T-shirt which my sister is wearing
II. BÀI TẬP VIẾT LẠI CÂU DÙNG MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ
1. The man is her father. You met him last week.
➔ ………………………………………………………………………..
2. Show me the new hats. You bought them last night.
➔ ………………………………………………………………………..
3. That is a company. It produces ring.
➔ ………………………………………………………………………..
4. Linda bought a new phone yesterday. I can use it to send and receive message.
➔ ………………………………………………………………………..
5. My best friend can compose songs. Ly sings folk songs very well.
➔ ………………………………………………………………………..
6. Norman won 20000. He gave half of it to his parents.
➔ ………………………………………………………………………..
7. I haven’t got a passport. This means I can’t leave the country.
➔ ………………………………………………………………………..
8. I have just bought some books about astronomy. I’m very interested in it.
➔ ………………………………………………………………………..
9. Where are the eggs? They were in the fridge.
➔ ………………………………………………………………………..
10. The new stadium will be opened next month. The stadium holds 90000 people.
➔ ………………………………………………………………………
1. The man, whom you met last week, is her father.
2, Show me the new hats which you bought last night.
3, That is a company which produces ring.
4. Linda bought a new phone yesterday which I can use to send and receive message
5, My best friend can compose songs which Ly sings very well.
6, Norman won 20000, half of which he gave to his parents.
7, I haven’t got a passport, which means I can’t leave the country.
8. I have just bought some books about astronomy which I’m very interested in.
9, Where are the eggs which are in the fridge.
10. The new stadium, which holds 90000 people, will be opened next month.
1. Yesterday we visited the factory which exports furniture 2. Linh was the only candidate that found the correct answer ( viết lại câu rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ ạ )
1 Yesterday we visited the factory exporting furniture
2 Linh was the only candidate to find the corect answer
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi (mệnh đề quan hệ)
The man is her father. You met him last week.
Zoe likes the blue T-shirt. My sister is wearing it.
Show me the new hats. You bought them last night.
Zoe has a sister. Her sister’s name is Juma.
That is a company. It produces rings.
The children were attracted by the show. It was performed so many.
My best friend can compose songs. Ly sings folk songs very well.
Tet is a festival. Tet often happens in late January or early February.
Zoe bought a new phone yesterday. I can use it to send and receive messages.
Jack is the boy. He is giving my mom a gift.
1. The man whom you met last week is her father.
2. Zoe likes the blue T-shirt which my sister is wearing.
3. Show me the new hats which you bought last night.
4. Zoe has a sister whose name is Juma.
5. That is a company which produces rings.
6. The children were attracted by the show which was performed so many.
7. My best friend can compose songs which my best friend studies English very well
8. Tet, which often happens in late January or early February, is a festival
9. Zoe, who came to see me yesterday, has just bought a new phone
The man is her father who You met him last week.
Zoe likes the blue T-shirt which My sister is wearing it.
Show me the new hats which You bought them last night.
Zoe has a sister whoes name is Juma.
That is a company that produces rings.
The children were attracted by the show that was performed so many.
Tet is a festival that often happens in late January or early February.
Zoe bought a new phone yesterday that can use it to send and receive messages.
Jack is the boy who is giving my mom a gift.
1. The man whom you met last week is her father.
2. Zoe likes the blue T-shirt which my sister is wearing.
3. Show me the new hats which you bought last night.
4. Zoe has a sister whose name is Juma.
5. That is a company where products rings.
6. The children were attracted by the show which was performed so many.
7. My best friend can compose songs which Ly sings very well.
8. Tet is a festival which often happens in late January or early February.
9. Zoe bought a new phone yesterday which I can use o send and receive mesages.
10. Jack who is giving my mom a gift is the boy
Exercise 5: gạch chân mệnh đề quan hệ và sử dụng mệnh đề qun hệ chủ động rút gọn ( dùng VING)
Question 1: That man who lives on the next floor looks very lonely.
=> __________________________________________________
Question 2: The person who interviewed me asked me some very difficult questions.
=> __________________________________________________
Question 3: I saw some people and some animals that were working on the farm.
=> __________________________________________________
Question 4: The man who answered the phone told me you were away.
=> __________________________________________________
Question 5: Over two hundred people who attended the funeral expressed their grief at her son's death.
=> __________________________________________________
1 who lives on the next floor looks very lonely.
That man living on the next floor looks very lonely.
2 who interviewed me
The person interviewing me asked some very difficult questions.
3 that were working on the farm.
I saw some people and some animals working on the farm
4 who answered the phone
The man answering the phone told me you were away.
5 who attended the funeral
Over two hundred people attending the funeral expressed their grief at her son's death.
Cấu trúc mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn sử dụng Ving: Khi S và V trong mệnh đề quan hệ là dạng chủ động, lúc này lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ và "be"(nếu có) rồi chuyển V chính về dạng Ving.
Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ
Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ thành cụm từ:
1. Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon
à …………………………………………………………………………………
2. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country .
à …………………………………………………………………………………
3. The children who attend that school receive a good education .
à …………………………………………………………………………………
4. The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress .
à …………………………………………………………………………………
5. They live in a house that was built in 1980 .
à …………………………………………………………………………………
6. We have an apartment which overlooks the park .
à …………………………………………………………………………………
7. Yuri Gagarin became the first man who flied into space .
à …………………………………………………………………………………
8. We stood on the bridge which connects the two halves of the building .
à …………………………………………………………………………………
9. The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals.
à …………………………………………………………………………………
10 She has a novel that she can read on her holiday.
à …………………………………………………………………………………
11. I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country
à …………………………………………………………………………………
12. Do you know the woman who is coming toward us ?
à …………………………………………………………………………………
13. The people who was waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
à …………………………………………………………………………………
14. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country.
à …………………………………………………………………………………
15. He was the first man who left the burning building.
à …………………………………………………………………………………
16. The couple who live in the house next door are both college professors
à …………………………………………………………………………………
17. The students who did not come to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher.
à …………………………………………………………………………………
18. Did you get the message which concerned the special meeting ?
à …………………………………………………………………………………
19. I haven’t got anything that I could open a bottle of wine with.
à …………………………………………………………………………………
20. The fifth man who was interviewed was completely unsuitable.
à …………………………………………………………………………………