lỗi rồi bạn nhé

a,=(2a + b - 3c).(2a + b - 3c)

=4a\(^2\)+2ab-6ac+2ab+b\(^2\)-3bc-6ac-3cb+9c\(^2\)

=4a\(^2\)+b\(^2\)+9c\(^2\)+4ab

=2\(^2\).a\(^2\)+4ab+b\(^2\)+9c\(^2\)

=(2a+b)\(^2\)+9c\(^2\)( đáng lẽ chỗ này nó phải là -9c\(^2\) nhưng t ko ra đc )

b,=(a + 2b + 3c - 4d)(a + 2b + 3c - 4d)

=a\(^2\)+2ab+3ac-4ad+2ab+4b\(^2\)+6bc-8bd+3ac+6bc+9c\(^2\)-12cd-4ad-8bd-12cd+16d\(^2\)

=a\(^2\)+4b\(^2\)+9c\(^2\)+16d\(^2\)+4ab+6ac-8ad+12bc-16bd-24cd

=(a\(^2\)+4ab+4b\(^2\))+(9c\(^2\)-24cd+16d\(^2\))+6ac-8ad+12bc-16bd

=(a+2b)\(^2\)+(3c-4d)\(^2\)+2(3ac-4ad+6bc-8bd)

=(a+2b)\(^2\)+(3c-4d)\(^2\)+2[a(3c-4d)+2b(3c-4d)]

=(a+2b)\(^2\)+(3c-4d)\(^2\)+2(a+2b)(3c-4d)

khiếp bài dài nghoằng ra ý :(

a: \(\left(2a+b-3c\right)^2\)

\(=4a^2+b^2+9c^2+4ab-12ac-6bc\)

Theo tc dãy tỉ số bằng nhau 

\(\frac{a-6b}{3c}=\frac{2b-9c}{a}=\frac{3c-3a}{2b}=\frac{a+2b+3c-6b-9c-3a}{3c+a+2b}\)

\(=\frac{a+2b+3a-3\left(2b+3c+a\right)}{3c+a+2b}=\frac{-2.72}{72}=-2\)

\(\Rightarrow a-6b=-6c;3c-3a=-4b\Leftrightarrow3a-4b=3c\)

ta có hệ \(\hept{\begin{cases}a-6b=-6c\\3a-4b=3c\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3a-18b=-18c\\3a-4b=3c\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-14b=-21c\left(1\right)\\a=-6c+6b\left(2\right)\end{cases}}}\)

Theo giả thiết \(a+2b+3c=72\Rightarrow a=-2b-3c-72\)

\(\Rightarrow-2b-3c-72=-6c+6b\Leftrightarrow8b-3c+72=0\Leftrightarrow8b-3c=-72\)

(1) => \(\frac{b}{-21}=\frac{c}{-14}\)Theo tc dãy tỉ số bằng nhau 

\(\frac{b}{-21}=\frac{c}{-14}=\frac{8b-3c}{8\left(-21\right)-3\left(-14\right)}=-\frac{72}{-126}=\frac{4}{7}\Rightarrow b=-12;c=-8\)

Thay vào (2) vậy \(a=-6c+6b=-6\left(-8\right)+6\left(-12\right)=48-72=-24\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{d}{e}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;b=ck;c=dk;d=ek\)

\(\Rightarrow a=bk=ck^2=dk^3=ek^4;b=ek^3\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{e}=\dfrac{ek^4}{e}=k^4\left(1\right)\)

Ta có \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{d}{e}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^4}{b^4}=\dfrac{b^4}{c^4}=\dfrac{c^4}{d^4}=\dfrac{d^4}{e^4}=\dfrac{2a^4+3b^4+4c^4+5d^4}{2b^4+3c^4+4d^4+5e^4}\left(2\right)\)

Lại có \(\dfrac{a^4}{b^4}=\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^4=\left(\dfrac{ek^4}{ek^3}\right)^4=k^4\left(3\right)\)

\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\left(3\right)\RightarrowĐpcm\)