Trả lời:

7, 5( x + y )² + 15( x + y )

= 5( x + y )( x + y + 3 )

9, 7x( y - 4 )² - ( 4 - y )³ 

= 7x ( 4 - y )² - ( 4 - y )

= ( 4 - y )² ( 7x - 4 + y )

11, ( x + 1 )( y - 2 ) - ( 2 - y )²

= ( x + 1 )( y - 2 ) - ( y - 2 )²

= ( y - 2 )( x + 1 - y + 2 )

= ( y - 2 )( x - y + 3 )

8, 9x ( x - y ) - 10 ( y - x )² 

= 9x ( x - y ) - 10 ( x - y )²

= ( x - y )[ ( 9x - 10 ( x - y ) ]

= ( x - y )( 9x - 10x + 10y )

= ( x - y )( 10y - x )

10, ( a - b )² - ( a + b )( b - a ) 

= ( b - a )² - ( a + b )( b - a )

= ( b - a )( b - a - a - b )

= - 2a( b - a )

= 2a ( a - b )

12, 2x ( x - 3 ) + y ( x - 3 ) + ( 3 - x )

= 2x ( x - 3 ) + y ( x - 3 ) - ( x - 3 )

= ( x - 3 )( 2x + y - 1 )

áp dung tc cua day ti so bang nhau co

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{x+y}{2+3}=\frac{-15}{5}=-3\)

x=-6;y=-9

y b lam tuong tuu nhung thay cong bang tru 

y c

co \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{7}{-9}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{7}=\frac{y}{-9}\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{14}=\frac{3y}{-27}\)

lam tuong tuu y a

d,

h cheo

7 ( x + 4 ) = 4 ( 7 + y )

7x + 28 = 4y + 28 

        7x = 4y

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{7}\)

ap dung tc cua day ti so bang nhau va lam tuong tuu y a

t i c k nha

\(\left(1+2\right),y^2-13y+12=y^2-12y-y-12=y\left(y-12\right)+\left(y-12\right)=\left(y+1\right)\left(y-12\right)\)

\(3,x^2-x-30=x^2-6x+5x-30=x\left(x-6\right)+5\left(x-6\right)=\left(x+5\right)\left(x-6\right)\)

\(4,y^2+y-42=y^2-6y+7y-42=y\left(y-6\right)+7\left(y-6\right)=\left(y+7\right)\left(y-6\right)\)

\(5,x^2+3x-10=x^2-2x+5x-10=x\left(x-2\right)+5\left(x-2\right)=\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

\(6,x^2-8x+15=x^2-5x-3x+15=x\left(x-5\right)-3\left(x-5\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)

Bạn ơi bạn làm đc bao nhiêu thì làm phụ mình nhé 

bài1

a, 

5 - 7 + 3 +(-8)

= -2 + 3 + ( - 8)

=     1    + (-8)= -7

a; - (-5) - (+7) + (+3) + (-8)

  = 5 - 7 + 3  - 8

= (5 + 3 - 8) - 7

= (8 - 8) - 7

= 0 - 7

= - 7

dài quá à :(

1) x - 43 = (35 - x) - 48

=> x + x = 35 - 48 + 43

=> x + x = 30

=> x = 30 : 2

=> x = 15

2) 305 - x + 14 = 48 + (x + 23)

=> 305 - x + 14 = 48 + x + 23

=> -x - x = 48 + 23 - 14 - 305

=> -x - x = -248

=> -x = -248 : 2

=> -x = -124

=> x = 124

3) - (x - 6 + 85) = (x + 51) - 54

=> -x + 6 - 85 = x + 51 - 54

=> -x - x = 51 - 54 + 85 - 6

=> -x - x = 76

=> -x = 76 : 2

=> -x = 38

=> x = -38

4) - (35 - x - 37 - x) = 33 - x

=> -35 + x + 37 + x = 33 - x

=> x + x + x = 33 + 35 - 37

=> x + x + x = 31

=> x = 31 : 3

=> x \(=\dfrac{31}{3}\)

Vì x \(\in\) Z nên không có giá trị x nào thỏa mãn trong câu này.

5) 13 - | x | = | -4 |

=> 13 - |x| = 4

=> |x| = 13 - 4

=> |x| = 9

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)

6) | x | - 3 + 6 = 16

=> |x| = 16 - 6 + 3

=> |x| = 13

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=13\\x=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)

7) 35 - | 2x - 1 | = 14

=> |2x - 1| = 35 - 14

=> |2x - 1| = 21

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=21\\2x-1=-21\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=21+1\\2x=-21+1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=22\\2x=-20\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=22:2\\x=-20:2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

8) | 3x - 2 | + 5 = 9 - x

=> |3x - 2| = 9 - 5 - x

=> |3x - 2| = 4 - x

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=4-x\\3x-2=x-4\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+x=4+2\\3x-x=-4+2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=6\\2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6:4\\x=-2:2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{6}{4}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vì x \(\in\) Z nên x = -1.

9) x - ( -25 + 7 ) > 12 - ( 15 - 14 )

=> x - (-18) > 12 - 1

=> x + 18 > 11

=> x > 11 - 18

=> x > -7

10) | 17 + ( x - 15 ) | < 4

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}17+\left(x-15\right)< 4\\17+\left(x-15\right)< -4\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-15< 4-17\\x-15< -4-17\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-15< -15\\x-15< -21\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -15+15\\x< -21+15\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x< -6\end{matrix}\right.=>x< -6\)

11) x2 - 5x = 0

=> x . (2 - 5) = 0

=> x . (-3) = 0

=> x = 0 : (-3)

=> x = 0

12) | x-9 | . (-8) = -16

=> |x - 9| = (-16) : (-8)

=> |x - 9| = 3

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-9=3\\x-9=-3\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3+9\\x=-3+9\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

13) | 4 - 5x | = 24 với x < hoặc = 0

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4-5x=24\\4-5x=-24\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=4-24\\5x=4-\left(-24\right)\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=-20\\5x=28\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-20:5\\x=28:5\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=\dfrac{28}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vì x \(\le\) 0 nên x = -4

14) x . ( x - 2 ) > 0

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)

15) x . ( x - 2 ) < 0

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2>x< 0\left(loại\right)\\0< x< 2\left(chọn\right)\end{matrix}\right.=>0< x< 2\)

16) (x-1) . (y+1) = 5

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=5\\y+1=1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5+1\\y=1-1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

hoặc

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\y+1=5\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1+1\\y=5-1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

hoặc

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=-1\\y+1=-5\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1+1\\y=-5-1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

hoặc

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=-5\\y+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5+1\\y=-1-1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

17) x . ( y +2 ) = -8

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y+2=-8\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-8-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

hoặc

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y+2=8\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=8-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

hoặc

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\y+2=1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\y=1-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

hoặc

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y+2=-1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=-1-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

hoặc

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-4-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

hoặc

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y+2=4\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=4-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

hoặc

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=-4-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

hoặc

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y+2=2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=2-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

18) xy - 2x - 2y = 0

=> x . (y - 2) - 2y = 0

=> x . (y - 2) - 2y - 4 = -4

=> x . (y - 2) - 2 . (y - 2) = -4

=> (y - 2) . (x - 2) = -4

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-2=1\\x-2=-4\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1+2\\x=-4+2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

hoặc

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-2=-1\\x-2=4\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-1+2\\x=4+2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

hoặc

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-2=2\\x-2=-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=2+2\\x=-2+2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=4\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

hoặc

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-2=-2\\x-2=2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-2+2\\x=2+2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

19) 2x - 5 \(⋮\) x - 1

=> (2x - 2) - (5 - 2) \(⋮\) x - 1

=> 2(x - 1) - 3 \(⋮\) x - 1

Vì 2(x - 1) \(⋮\) x - 1 nên 3 \(⋮\) x - 1

=> x - 1 \(\in\) Ư(3) = {-3; -1; 1; 3}

=> x \(\in\) {-2; 0; 2; 4}

P/s: Mình không bảo đảm là đúng hết nên câu nào sai thì bạn thông cảm nha~

a) => y+42+2y= -12-14+2y

y+2y-2y = -12-14-42

y= -68

b) => 15+y-5-5y= -12-5y

y-5y+5y= -12-15+5

y = -22

c) => 2y+5-8y+21= -3-5y-2

2y-8y+5y= -3-2-5-21

-y= -31=>y=31

d)=> -13+3y+23= -120+y

3y-y= -120+13-23

2y= -130=>y= -65

e) => -21+32+5y= 16+4y

5y-4y= 16+21-32

y= 5

bài 1

a)y-(-42-2y) = (-12) - 14 +2y

y +42 + 2y = -12 -14 +2y

3y + 42 = -26 +2y

y = -68

b)15-(-y+5)-5y=-(12+5y+2)

15+y-5-5y=-12-5y-2

10-4y=-14-5y

-4y+5y=-14-10=-24

c)2y-(-5+8y-21)=-3-(5y+2)

2y+5-8y+21=-3y-5y-2

-6y+26=-8y-2

-6y+8y=-2-26

2y=-28

y=-28/2=-14

nhiều quá :((

\(a,2\left(x-5\right)-3\left(x+7\right)=14\)

\(2x-10-3x-21=14\)

\(-x-31=14\)

\(-x=45\)

\(x=45\)

\(b,5\left(x-6\right)-2\left(x+3\right)=12\)

\(5x-30-2x-6=12\)

\(3x-36==12\)

\(3x=48\)

\(x=16\)

\(c,3\left(x-4\right)-\left(8-x\right)=12\)

\(3x-12-8+x=0\)

\(4x-20=0\)

\(4x=20\)

\(x=5\)

Cố nốt nha bn ! 

cảm ơn, bn nha:)))

mà hình như bạn TOP 3 trả lời câu hỏi pải ko nhỉ???

d, \(-7\left(3x-5\right)+2\left(7x-14\right)=28\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-21x+35+14x-28=28\Leftrightarrow-7x=21\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

e, \(5\left(3-2x\right)+5\left(x-4\right)=6-4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15-6x+5x-20=6-4x\Leftrightarrow-5-x=6-4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-11+3x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{3}\)

f, \(-5\left(2-x\right)+4\left(x-3\right)=10x-15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-10+5x+4x-12=10x-15\Leftrightarrow-22+9x=10x-15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=-7\)