40x+125=120x+45

40x+125-120x=45

40x-120x=45-125

-80x =-80

x =1

\(40x + 125 = 120x + 45\)

\(=> 125-45=120x-40x\)

\(=>80x=80\)

\(=>x=1\)

\(\dfrac{20x^2+120x+180}{\left(3x+5\right)^2-4x^2}+\dfrac{5x^2-25}{9x^2-\left(2x+5\right)^2}-\dfrac{\left(2x+3\right)^2-x^2}{3\left(x^2+8x+15\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{20\left(x^2+6x+9\right)}{\left(3x+5+2x\right)\left(3x+5-2x\right)}+\dfrac{5\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}{\left(3x-2x-5\right)\left(3x+2x+5\right)}-\dfrac{\left(2x+3-x\right)\left(2x+3+x\right)}{3\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{20\left(x+3\right)^2}{5\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{5\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}{5\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\cdot3\left(x+1\right)}{3\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{x+5}{x+1}-\dfrac{x+1}{x+5}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4x^2+24x+36+x^2+10x+25-x^2-2x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4x^2+32x+60}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{4\left(x^2+8x+15\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{4x+12}{x+1}\)

5x² - 15x = 0

5x(x-3)=0

suy ra 2 trường hợp

x=0

x-3=0=>x=3

5x²-15x=0
5x(x-3) =0
TH1: 5x=0            TH2: x-3=0
       =>x=0                   => x=3
    Vậy x thuộc {0;3}

`5x^2 + 3x + 6 = 0`

Đề là như này ạ ? nếu là vậy bạn xem có đúng đề không ạ .

c) x ∈ Z và  x 2 - 5 x 2 - 24 < 0

Ta có:  x 2 - 5 > 0 ; x 2 - 24 < 0 ⇒ x 2 > 5 ; x 2 < 24 Nên  x 2 ∈ 9 ; 16

x 2 = 9 ⇒ x = ± 3 ; x = 16 ⇒ x = ± 4

Vậy  x ∈ - 3 ; 3 ; - 4 ; 4

x3+3x2-10x=0

=>x(3+3.2-10)=0

=>x=0

x3-5x2-14x=0

=>x(3-5.2-14)=0

=>x=0

x3+5x2-24x=0

=>x(3+5.2-24)=0

=>x=0

Câu a)

\(x^3+3x^2-10=0\Rightarrow x\left(x^2+3x-10\right)=0\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-2x+5x-10\right)=0\Rightarrow x\left(x\left(x-2\right)+5\left(x-2\right)\right)=0\Rightarrow x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=0;x=5;x=2\)

Câu b:

\(x^3-5x^2-14x=0\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-5x-14\right)=0\Rightarrow x\left(x^2+2x-7x-14\right)=0\Rightarrow x\left(x\left(x+2\right)-7\left(x+2\right)\right)=0\Rightarrow x\left(x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=0;x=7;x=-2\)

Bất phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm khi và chỉ khi  5 x 2   -   x   +   m   ≤   0  nghiệm đúng với mọi x.

    ⇔ 1 - 20m < 0 ⇔ m > 1/20

    Đáp số: m > 1/20

a) \(2x^2-5x^2+6x+13=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2+6x+13=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x-13=0\left(1\right)\)

\(\Delta'=9+39=48>0\Rightarrow\sqrt[]{\Delta'}=4\sqrt[]{3}\)

Pt (1) có 2 nghiệm phân biệt là :

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3+4\sqrt[]{3}}{3}=1+\dfrac{4\sqrt[]{3}}{3}\\x=\dfrac{3-4\sqrt[]{3}}{3}=1-\dfrac{4\sqrt[]{3}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(x^2-5x=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-4x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,x+5x^2=0\\ \Rightarrow a,x\left(1+5x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(4+x\right)\left(4-x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2+6x+9+16-x^2=0\\ \Rightarrow6x+25=0\\ \Rightarrow6x=-25\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{25}{6}\)

\(c,5x\left(x-1\right)=x-1\\ \Rightarrow c,5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,x^2-2x-3=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2-3x\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)