Bài 1:

a) (3x - 2)(4x + 5) = 0

<=> 3x - 2 = 0 hoặc 4x + 5 = 0

<=> 3x = 2 hoặc 4x = -5

<=> x = 2/3 hoặc x = -5/4

b) (2,3x - 6,9)(0,1x + 2) = 0

<=> 2,3x - 6,9 = 0 hoặc 0,1x + 2 = 0

<=> 2,3x = 6,9 hoặc 0,1x = -2

<=> x = 3 hoặc x = -20

c) (4x + 2)(x^2 + 1) = 0

<=> 4x + 2 = 0 hoặc x^2 + 1 # 0

<=> 4x = -2

<=> x = -2/4 = -1/2

d) (2x + 7)(x - 5)(5x + 1) = 0

<=> 2x + 7 = 0 hoặc x - 5 = 0 hoặc 5x + 1 = 0

<=> 2x = -7 hoặc x = 5 hoặc 5x = -1

<=> x = -7/2 hoặc x = 5 hoặc x = -1/5

bài 2:

a, (3x+2)(x^2-1)=(9x^2-4)(x+1)

(3x+2)(x-1)(x+1)=(3x-2)(3x+2)(x+1)

(3x+2)(x-1)(x+1)-(3x-2)(3x+2)(x+1)=0

(3x+2)(x+1)(1-2x)=0

b, x(x+3)(x-3)-(x-2)(x^2-2x+4)=0

x(x^2-9)-(x^3+8)=0

x^3-9x-x^3-8=0

-9x-8=0

tự tìm x nha

Sử dụng máy tính CASIO fx–500 MS

3x² + 2x - 1 = 0

=> 3x² + 3x - x - 1 = 0

=> 3x(x + 1) - (x + 1) = 0

=> (3x - 1)(x + 1) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)

x² - 5x + 6 = 0

=> x² - 2x - 3x + 6 = 0

=> x(x - 2) - 3(x - 2) = 0

=> (x - 3)(x - 2) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

3x² + 7x + 2 = 0

=> 3x² + 6x + x  + 2 = 0

=> 3x(x + 2) + (x + 2) = 0

=> (3x + 1)(x + 2) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+1=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{3}\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)

1, \(3x^2+2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x-x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\3x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}}\)

2, \(x^2-5x+6=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=3\end{cases}}}\)

3, \(3x^2+7x+2=0\Leftrightarrow3x^2+6x+x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\3x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}}\)

\(x^2-4x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{3}+2;x=2-\sqrt{3}\)

\(2x^2-6x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\sqrt{7}+3}{2};x=\frac{3-\sqrt{7}}{2}\)

\(3x^2+4x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-2x+6x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2;x=\frac{2}{3}\)

a. (3x - 1)² - (x + 3)² = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1+x+3\right)\left(3x-1-x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+2\right)\left(2x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+2=0\)  hoặc  \(2x-4=0\)

1. \(4x+2=0\Leftrightarrow4x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

2. \(2x-4=0\Leftrightarrow2x=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

S=\(\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};2\right\}\)

b. \(x^3=\dfrac{x}{49}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow49x^3=x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow49x^3-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(49x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(7x+1\right)\left(7x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) hoặc  \(7x+1=0\) hoặc \(7x-1=0\)

1. x=0

2. \(7x+1=0\Leftrightarrow7x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{7}\)

3. \(7x-1=0\Leftrightarrow7x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7}\)

*Cách khác:

a) Ta có: \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2=\left(x+3\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=-x-3\\3x-1=x+3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=-2\\2x=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};2\right\}\)

a) \(3x^2+12x-66=0\)

Ta có \(\Delta=12^2+4.3.66=936,\sqrt{\Delta}=6\sqrt{26}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-12+6\sqrt{26}}{6}=-2+\sqrt{26}\\x=\frac{-12-6\sqrt{26}}{6}=-2-\sqrt{26}\end{cases}}\)

b) \(9x^2-30x+225=0\)

Ta có \(\Delta=33^2-4.9.225=-7011\)

\(\Delta< 0\)nên pt vô nghiệm

c) \(x^2+3x-10=0\)

Ta có \(\Delta=3^2+4.10=49,\sqrt{\Delta}=7\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-3+7}{2}=2\\x=\frac{-3-7}{2}=-5\end{cases}}\)

d) \(3x^2-7x+1=0\)

Ta có \(\Delta=7^2-4.3.1=37,\sqrt{\Delta}=\sqrt{37}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7+\sqrt{37}}{6}\\x=\frac{7-\sqrt{37}}{6}\end{cases}}\)

Bài 1.

a)

a) $3x^2+12x-66=0$

=> 3(x + 2)² - 12 - 66 = 0

=> 3(x + 2)² - 78 = 0

=> 3(x + 2)² = 78

=> (x + 2)² = 26

=> x = \(\sqrt{26}-2\)

b)$9x^2-30x+225=0$

=> (3x - 5)² - 25 + 225 = 0

=> (3x - 5)² + 200 = 0

=> (3x - 5)² = -200

9x² - 30x + 225 không có ngiệmc)$x^2+3x-10=0$=> (x + 1,5)² - 2,25 - 10 = 0

=> (x + 1,5)² - 12,25 = 0

=> (x + 1,5)² = 12, 25

=> x + 1,5 = 3,5

=> x = 2

d)$3x^2-7x+1=0$=> 3(x - \(\dfrac{7}{6}\))² - \(\dfrac{49}{12}\) + 1 = 0

=> 3(x - \(\dfrac{7}{6}\))² - \(\dfrac{37}{12}\) = 0

=> 3(x - \(\dfrac{7}{6}\))² = \(\dfrac{37}{12}\)

=> (x - \(\dfrac{7}{6}\))² = \(\dfrac{37}{36}\)

=> x = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{37}}{6}+\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{\sqrt{37}+7}{6}\)

e) $3x^2-7x+8=0$

=> 3(x - \(\dfrac{7}{6}\))² - \(\dfrac{49}{12}\)+ 8 = 0

=> 3(x - \(\dfrac{7}{6}\))² + \(\dfrac{47}{12}\) = 0

=> 3(x - \(\dfrac{7}{6}\))² = \(-\dfrac{47}{12}\)

KL : Không có ngiệm