Thay m=2 vào HPT ta có: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2-1\right)x-2y=6-1\\2x-y=2+5\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=5\\2x-y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4y=10\\2x-y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4y=10\\-3y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy HPT có nghiemj (x;y) = (3;-11)

1) Thay \(m=\sqrt{3}+1\) vào hệ phương trình, ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\sqrt{3}+1-1\right)x-2y=1\\3x+\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3}x-2y=1\\3x+\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2\sqrt{3}y=\sqrt{3}\\3x+\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2\sqrt{3}y-y\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)=\sqrt{3}-1\\3x-2\sqrt{3}y=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2\sqrt{3}y-\sqrt{3}y-y=\sqrt{3}-1\\3x-2\sqrt{3}y=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\left(-3\sqrt{3}-1\right)=\sqrt{3}-1\\3x-2\sqrt{3}y=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}+1}{3\sqrt{3}+1}\\3x-2\sqrt{3}\cdot\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}+1}{3\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{-5+2\sqrt{3}}{13}\\3x=\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{12+10\sqrt{3}}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{-5+2\sqrt{3}}{13}\\x=\left(\dfrac{13\sqrt{3}-12-10\sqrt{3}}{13}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}-12}{13}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-4}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Khi \(m=\sqrt{3}+1\) thì hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-4}{13}\\y=\dfrac{-5+2\sqrt{3}}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Rút y từ phương trình số 2 rồi thay vào phương trrình 1 => 3x + m^2x - m = 5 => m^2x+3x=m+5 => x(m^2+3)=m+5

a: x+my=1 và -mx+y=m

Khi m=2 thì x+2y=1 và -2x+y=2

=>x=-3/5; y=4/5

b: 1/-m<>m/1

nên hệ luôn có nghiệm duy nhất

c: x+my=1 và -mx+y=m

=>x=1-my và -m(1-my)+y=m

=>x=1-my và -m+m^2y+y=m

=>x=1-my và y(m^2+1)=-2m

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{-2m}{m^2+1}\\x=1-\dfrac{-2m^2}{m^2+1}=\dfrac{m^2+1+2m^2}{m^2+1}=\dfrac{3m^2+1}{m^2+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

x<1; y<1

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-2m}{m^2+1}-1< 0\\\dfrac{3m^2+1-m^2-1}{m^2+1}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>-2m-m^2-1<0 và 2m^2<0

=>\(m\in\varnothing\)

a) Thay m=3 vào hpt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=1\\3x+2y=3\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=1-x\\3x+2-2x=3\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=0\end{cases}}\)

Vậy m=3 thì hpt có nghiệm duy nhất (x,y)=(1;0)

b)Ta có  \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1-y\\m-my+2y=m\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1-y\left(1\right)\\\left(2-m\right)y=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

Để hpt có nghiệm duy nhất \(\Leftrightarrow pt\left(2\right)\ne0\Leftrightarrow2-m\ne0\Leftrightarrow m\ne2\)

Khi đó \(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow y=0\).Thay vào \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Để hpt có vô số nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow2-m=0\Leftrightarrow m=2\)

Vậy m\(\ne\)2 thì hpt có nghiệm duy nhất (x;y)=(1;0)

      m=2 thì hpt có vô số nghiệm

khi m=2 ta có hệ pt:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=2+1\\2x+y=2.2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=3\\2x+y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=6\\2x+y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3y=2\\x+2y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{2}{3}\\2x+\dfrac{2}{3}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{2}{3}\\2x=\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy khi m=2 thì hệ pt có nghiệm duy nhất\(\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{5}{3}\right\}\)

a) Thay m=2 vào hệ phương trình, ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=3\\2x+y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=6\\2x+y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3y=2\\x+2y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=3-2y=3-2\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Khi m=2 thì hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(\dfrac{5}{3};\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)

Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{m+1}{m^2}\ne\dfrac{-2}{-1}=2\)

=>\(2m^2\ne m+1\)

=>\(2m^2-m-1\ne0\)

=>\(\left(m-1\right)\left(2m+1\right)\ne0\)

=>\(m\notin\left\{1;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m+1\right)x-2y=m-1\\m^2x-y=m^2+2m\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m+1\right)x-2y=m-1\\2m^2\cdot x-2y=2m^2+4m\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(2m^2-m-1\right)=2m^2+4m-m+1\\\left(m+1\right)x-2y=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\cdot\left(m-1\right)\left(2m+1\right)=2m^2+3m+1=\left(m+1\right)\left(2m+1\right)\\\left(m+1\right)x-2y=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{m+1}{m-1}\\2y=\left(m+1\right)x-\left(m-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{m+1}{m-1}\\2y=\dfrac{m^2+2m+1-\left(m-1\right)^2}{m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{m+1}{m-1}\\y=\dfrac{m^2+2m+1-m^2+2m-1}{2m-2}=\dfrac{4m}{2m-2}=\dfrac{2m}{m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để x,y đều nguyên thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+1⋮m-1\\2m⋮m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-1+2⋮m-1\\2m-2+2⋮m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(2⋮m-1\)

=>\(m-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)

=>\(m\in\left\{2;0;3;-1\right\}\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m+1\right)x-2y=m-1\\m^2x-y=m^2+2m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m+1\right)x-2y=m-1\\2m^2x-2y=2m^2+4m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2m^2-m-1\right)x=2m^2+3m+1\\y=m^2x-m^2-2m\end{matrix}\right.\)

Pt có nghiệm duy nhất khi \(2m^2-m-1\ne0\Rightarrow m\ne\left\{1;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

Khi đó: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m^2-2m-1}{2m^2+3m+1}=\dfrac{\left(m-1\right)\left(2m+1\right)}{\left(m+1\right)\left(2m+1\right)}=\dfrac{m-1}{m+1}\\y=m^2x-m^2-2m=\dfrac{-4m^2-2m}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để x nguyên \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{m-1}{m+1}\in Z\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{2}{m+1}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{m+1}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow m+1=Ư\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow m=\left\{-3;-2;0;1\right\}\)

Thay vào y thấy đều thỏa mãn y nguyên.

Vậy ...