5(x² + xy + y²) = 7(x + 2y) 
<=> 5[ x^2/4 + xy + y^2 + 3x^2/4] = 7.(x+2y) 
<=> 5[ (x/2 +y)^2 + 3x^2/4 ] = 7.(x+2y) 
<=> 5.[(x+2y)^2 +3x^2 ] = 28(x+2y) 
đặt a = x+2y ta có: 
5[ a^2 +3x^2 ] = 28a 
<=> 15x^2 = 28a - 5a^2 
nhận thấy Vế trái >= 0 => Vế Phải >=0 => 28a - 5a^2 >=0 => a(5a-28) <=0 => 0 <= a<= 28/5 
=> 0<= a<=5 
5[ a^2 +3x^2 ] = 28a : dễ thấy 28a chia hết cho 5 mà do(28;5) = 1 => a chia hết cho 5 
=> a = 5 hoặc a = 0 
nếu a = 0 ; x+ 2y = 0 thì 5[ a^2 +3x^2 ] = 28a <=> 3x^2 = 0 <=> x = 0 => y = 0 
nếu a = 5 ; x+2y = 5 rhì 5(25 + 3x^2) = 5 <=> 3x^2 +24 = 0 vô lý vì 3x^2 + 24 >0 
vậy pt có nghiệm nguên duy nhất x = y = 0

\(1,2\left(x-3\right)+1=2\left(x+1\right)-9\\ \Rightarrow2x-6+1=2x+2-9\\ \Rightarrow2x-5=2x-7\\ \Rightarrow-2=0\left(vô.lí\right)\)

\(2,\dfrac{5-x}{2}=\dfrac{3x-4}{6}\\ \Rightarrow30-6x=6x-8\\ \Rightarrow12x=38\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{6}\)

\(3,\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\\ \Rightarrow x^2-2x+1+x^2-4=2x^2-6x+x-3\\ \Rightarrow2x^2-2x-3=2x^2-5x-3\\ \Rightarrow3x=0\\ \Rightarrow x=0\)

\(4,\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=1\\ \Rightarrow x^2+5x-x-5-x^2-2x-x-2=1\\ \\ \Rightarrow x-7=1\\ \Rightarrow x=8\)

\(5,\dfrac{6x-1}{15}-\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{2x}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{6x-1}{15}-\dfrac{3x}{15}=\dfrac{10x}{15}\\ \Rightarrow6x-1-3x=10x\\ \Rightarrow3x-1=10x\\ \Rightarrow7x=-1\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{7}\)

\(6,\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)}{2}-\dfrac{x+5}{3}=1-\dfrac{4\left(x-3\right)}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{75\left(x-2\right)}{30}-\dfrac{10\left(x+5\right)}{30}=\dfrac{30}{30}-\dfrac{24\left(x-3\right)}{30}\\ \Rightarrow75\left(x-2\right)-10\left(x+5\right)=30-24\left(x-3\right)\\ \Rightarrow75x-150-10x-50=30-24x+72\\ \Rightarrow65x-200=102-24x\\ \Rightarrow89x=302\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{320}{89}\)

MK ĐANG CẦN GẤP Ạ AI NHANH MK SẼ VOTE Ạ

a: Ta có: \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-2\left(5x-2\right)^2-2\left(x^2+x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=9x^2-6x+1-2\left(25x^2-20x+4\right)-2\left(x^3-x^2+x^2-x-x+1\right)\)

\(=9x^2-6x+1-50x^2+40x-8-2\left(x^3-2x+1\right)\)

\(=-41x^2+34x-7-2x^3+4x-2\)

\(=-2x^3-41x^2+38x-9\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(3a+1\right)^2+2\left(9a^2-1\right)+\left(3a-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3a+1+3a-1\right)^2\)

\(=36a^2\)

a: Ta có: \(\left(7x+4\right)^2-\left(7x-4\right)\left(7x+4\right)\)

\(=\left(7x+4\right)\left(7x+4-7x+4\right)\)

\(=8\left(7x+4\right)\)

=56x+32

b: Ta có: \(8\left(x-2\right)^2-3\left(x^2-4x-5\right)-5x^2\)

\(=8x^2-32x+32-3x^2+12x+15-5x^2\)

\(=-20x+47\)

c: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-3x\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+1-3x^2-3x\)

=2

a/ \(x=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)

b/ \(x\approx-1,9526\)

c/ \(x=\dfrac{21-i\sqrt{199}}{10}\)

d/ \(x=\dfrac{-20}{13}\)

a) (x-2)³+6(x+1)²-x³+12=0

⇒ x³-6x²+12x-8+6(x²+2x+1)-x³+12=0

⇒ x³-6x²+12x-8+6x²+12x+6-x³+12=0

⇒ 24x+10=0

⇒ 24x=-10

⇒ x=-5/12

a.

PT \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8+6(x^2+2x+1)-x^3+12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8+6x^2+12x+6-x^3+12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 24x+10=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-5}{12}\)

b. Bạn xem lại đề, nghiệm khá xấu không phù hợp với mức độ tổng thể của bài.

c.

PT $\Leftrightarrow (4x^2+12x+9)+(x^2-1)=5(x^2+4x+4)+(x^2-4x-5)+9(x^2+6x+9)$
$\Leftrightarrow 10x^2+42x+64=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+(3x+7)^2=-15< 0$ (vô lý) 

Do đó pt vô nghiệm.

d.

PT $\Leftrightarrow (1-6x+9x^2)-(9x^2-17x-2)=(9x^2-16)-9(x^2+6x+9)$

$\Leftrightarrow 11x+3=-54x-97$

$\Leftrightarrow 65x=-100$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-20}{13}$