a) \(n_{hh}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{56}{100}=0,56\left(mol\right)\)

Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{C_2H_6}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_4H_{10}}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a+b=0,2\left(1\right)\)

PTHH: 

\(2C_2H_6+7O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}4CO_2+6H_2O\)

a------------------->2a

\(2C_4H_{10}+13O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}8CO_2+10H_2O\)

b---------------------->4b

\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow CaCO_3\downarrow+H_2O\)

                     0,56<---0,56

\(\Rightarrow2a+4b=0,56\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1), (2) => a = 0,12; b = 0,08

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_2H_6}=\%n_{C_2H_6}=\dfrac{0,12}{0,2}.100\%=60\%\\\%V_{C_4H_{10}}=100\%-60\%=40\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Và \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{C_2H_6}=\dfrac{0,12.30}{0,12.30+0,08.58}.100\%=43,67\%\\\%m_{C_4H_{10}}=100\%-43,67\%=56,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

axetilen là j nhỉ

là C2H2 ợ :v 

Uk, ms lớp 8

Đáp án D

X gồm C₂H₆ ; C₃H₆ ; C₄H₆.

⇒ Gọi công thức chung của X là C_nH₆

M_X = 20.2 = 40

⇒ 12n + 6 = 40 ⇒ n =17/6

⇒ nCO₂ = n_C/X = 0,15 . 17/6 =0,425

⇒ mCaCO₃ = 0,425 . 100 = 42,5g

Đáp án D.

Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{C_2H_6}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_2}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\left(đk:a,b>0\right)\)

\(n_{kt}=n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{150}{100}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 

\(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3\downarrow+H_2O\)

1,5<--------------------1,5

\(2C_2H_6+7O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}4CO_2+6H_2O\)

a----------------->2a

\(2C_2H_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}4CO_2+2H_2O\)

b------------------>2b

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}30a+26b=21,5\\2a+2b=1,5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,5\left(mol\right)\\b=0,25\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\left(TM\right)\\ \rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_2H_6}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5+0,25}.100\%=66,67\%\\\%V_{C_2H_2}=100\%-66,67\%=33,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

X gồm C₂H₂, HCHO, HCOOH và H₂  X có dạng C_xH₂O_y

nX = 0,25  nH₂O = 0,25

BTKL  mCO₂ + mH₂O + mdd Ca(OH)₂ = m↓ + mdd Z

 mdd Z – mdd Ca(OH)₂ = mCO₂ + mH₂O – m↓ = 0,15.44 + 0,25.18 – 15 = – 3,9g  

=> Chọn C.

Sửa : 29,25 \(\to\) 29,55

\(C_2H_4 + Br_2 \to C_2H_4Br_2\\ n_{C_2H_4} = n_{Br_2} = \dfrac{8}{160} = 0,05(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{C_2H_4} = 0,05.28 = 1,4(gam)\\ CH_4 + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CO_2 + 2H_2O\\ C_2H_4 +3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CO_2 + 2H_2O\\ CO_2 + Ba(OH)_2 \to BaCO_3 + H_2O\\ n_{CO_2} = n_{CH_4} + 2n_{C_2H_4} = n_{CH_4} + 0,05.2 = n_{BaCO_3} = \dfrac{29,55}{197}=0,15(mol) \\ \Rightarrow n_{CH_4} = 0,05(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CH_4} = 0,05.16 = 0,8(gam)\)

Đầu tiên, không có nước Br chỉ có nước Br2 em nhé!

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nBr2= 8/160=0,05(mol)

PTHH: C2H4 + Br2 -> C2H4Br2

nC2H4=nBr2=0,05(mol) => mC2H4=0,05.28=1,4(g)

- Khí bay ra là khí CH4.

CH4 + 2 O2 -to-> CO2 + 2 H2O

CO2 + Ba(OH)2 -> BaCO3 + H2O

nBaCO3=29,25/197= 117/ 788 (mol ) (Số xấu quá em ơi)

=> nCH4=nCO2=nBaCO3= 117/788(mol)

=> mCH4=16. 117/788= 468/197(g)

a)

\(CH_4 + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CO_2 + 2H_2O\\ C_2H_4 + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CO_2 + 2H_2O\\ CO_2 + Ca(OH)_2 \to CaCO_3 + H_2O\\ C_2H_4 + Br_2 \to C_2H_4Br_2\\ b) n_{C_2H_4} = n_{Br_2} = \dfrac{8}{160}=0,05(mol)\\ n_{CaCO_3} = n_{CO_2} = n_{CH_4} + 2n_{C_2H_4} = \dfrac{50}{100} = 0,5(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{CH_4} = 0,5 - 0,05.2 = 0,4(mol)\\ \%m_{CH_4}= \dfrac{0,4.16}{0,4.16 + 0,05.28}.100\% = 82,05\%\\ \%m_{C_2H_4} =100\% - 82,05\% = 17,95\%\)