\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{51,2}{64}=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CuO\\ \left(mol\right)....0,8\rightarrow..0,4.....0,8\\ m_{CuO}=0,8.80=64\left(g\right)\)

\(1,2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)

\(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2MgO\)

\(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CuO\)

\(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)

\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2Al_2O_3\)

\(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)

\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)

\(2,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)

\(a,n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=8,8\left(g\right)\)

\(b,n_C=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=13,2\left(g\right)\)

c, Vì\(\frac{0,3}{1}>\frac{0,2}{1}\)nên C phản ửng dư, O₂ phản ứng hết, Bài toán tính theo O₂

\(n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=8,8\left(g\right)\)

\(3,PTHH:CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(C_2H_2+\frac{5}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CO_2+H_2O\)

\(C_2H_6O+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CO_2+3H_2O\)

\(4,a,PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)

\(n_P=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=1,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=38,4\left(g\right)\)

\(b,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)

\(n_C=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=80\left(g\right)\)

\(c,PTHH:4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2Al_2O_3\)

\(n_{Al}=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=1,875\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=60\left(g\right)\)

\(d,PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)

\(TH_1:\left(đktc\right)n_{H_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,75\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=24\left(g\right)\)

\(TH_2:\left(đkt\right)n_{H_2}=1,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,7\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=22,4\left(g\right)\)

\(5,PTHH:S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)

\(n_{O_2}=0,46875\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{SO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Vì\(0,46875>0,3\left(n_{O_2}>n_{SO_2}\right)\)nên S phản ứng hết, bài toán tính theo S.

\(a,\Rightarrow n_S=n_{SO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_S=9,6\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=0,16875\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=5,4\left(g\right)\)

\(6,a,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)

\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_C=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_C=18\left(g\right)\)

\(b,PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)

\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,75\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=1,5\left(g\right)\)

\(c,PTHH:S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)

\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_S=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_S=48\left(g\right)\)

\(d,PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)

\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_P=1,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_P=37,2\left(g\right)\)

\(7,n_{O_2}=5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=112\left(l\right)\left(đktc\right)\);\(V_{O_2}=120\left(l\right)\left(đkt\right)\)

\(8,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)

\(m_C=0,96\left(kg\right)\Rightarrow n_C=0,08\left(kmol\right)=80\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=80\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=1792\left(l\right)\)

\(9,n_p=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)

Vì\(\frac{0,2}{4}< \frac{0,3}{5}\)nên P hết O2 dư, bài toán tính theo P.

\(a,n_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=1,6\left(g\right)\)

\(b,n_{P_2O_5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=14,2\left(g\right)\)

đủ cả 9 câu bạn nhé,

a) \(PTHH:2SO_2+O_2\xrightarrow[V_2O_5]{450^oC}2SO_3\)

\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{32}{64}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{10}{32}=0,3125\left(mol\right)\)

Lập tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{n_{SO_2}}{2}< \dfrac{n_{O_2}}{1}\left(\dfrac{0,5}{2}< 0,3125\right)\)

=> SO2 hết O2 dư

Theo pt: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{n_{SO_2}.2}{3}=\dfrac{0,5.1}{2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,3125-0,25=0,0625\left(mol\right)\\ m_{O_2}=0,0625.32=2\left(g\right)\)

c) Theo pt, ta có:\(n_{SO_3}=n_{SO_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{SO_3}=0,5.80=40\left(g\right)\)

\(a) 2Cu + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CuO\\ n_{Cu} = \dfrac{51,2}{64} = 0,8(mol)\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Cu} = 0,4(mol) \Rightarrow V_{O_2} = 0,4.22,4 = 8,96(lít)\\ b) n_{Cu\ pư} = n_{CuO} = \dfrac{48}{80} = 0,6(mol)\\ \Rightarrow H = \dfrac{0,6}{0,8}.100\% = 75\%\)

câu 1

CuO+H2-to>Cu+H2O

0,6--------0,6-----0,6

n CuO=0,6 mol

=>VH2=0,6.22,4=13,44l

câu 2

PT: 2KClO₃ ---t^o---> 2KCl + 3O₂.

Ta có: n_KClO3=24,5/122,5=0,2(mol)

Theo PT: n_O2=3/2 . 0,2=0,3(mol)

=> V_O2=0,3.22,4=6,72(lít)

câu 3

 Fe+2HCl->FeCl₂+H₂

0,25--0,5-------------0,25

n Fe=0,25 mol

=>VH2=0,25.22,4=5,6l

=>CM H2SO4=\(\dfrac{0,5}{0,2}\)=2,5M

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{V}{24,79}=\dfrac{11,2}{24,79}\approx0,45\left(mol\right)\) 

a) \(PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\) 

                      2        1         2

                    0,45  0,225   0,45

b) \(m_{O_2}=n.M=0,225.\left(16.2\right)=7,2\left(g\right)\\ V_{O_2}=n.24,79=0,225.24,79=5,57775\left(l\right)\) 

c) \(PTHH:2KMnO_4\rightarrow K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\) 

                      2                       1                1          1

                     0,45               0,225        0,225     0,225

\(m_{KMnO_4}=n.M=0,45.\left(39+55+16.4\right)=71,1\left(g\right).\)

a, \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,25.32=8\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{O_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)

c, \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,5.158=79\left(g\right)\)

a) PTHH: \(4Fe+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe_2O_3\) 

Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTPƯ: 4Fe         +         3O₂          \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\)          2Fe₂O₃

             4                         3                              2

            0,3                    0,225                         0,15

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=n.24,79=0,225.24,79=5,57775\left(l\right)\) 

TT:mFe=16.8g

a/Tìm VO2?

b/Tìm mH2SO4?

Giải:a/ 

PTHH: t° 

nFe=mFe/M=16.8/56=0,3mol

Theo PTHH:4molFe-->3molO2 

0,3molFe-->nO2=0,3molFe.3/4=0,225mol

4molFE-->2molFe2O3

0,3molFe-->nFe2O3=0,3molFe.2/4=0,15mol

VO2=nO2.22,4=0,225.22,4=5,04l

b/PTHH:Fe2O3+3H2SO4->Fe2(SO4)3+3H2O

Theo PTHH:1molFe2O3-->3molH2SO4

0,15molFe2O3-->nH2SO4=0,15.3/1=0,45mol

mH2SO4=nH2SO4.M

               =0,45.(2+32+16.4)

               =44,1g

Giải vậy đc chưa bạn:)