a) x = 4

b) x = 3

c) x = 2

d) x = 1

e) x = 3

f) x = 2

g) x = 4

h) x = 3

Trần văn ổi ()

đù khó thế

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 số 8 trong dãy số trên thuộc dạng 800000 đọc là: tám trăm nghìn

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a) \(\left(x-3\right)^2-4=0\)

\(\left(x-3\right)^2=0+4\)

\(\left(x-3\right)^2=4\)

\(\left(x-3\right)^2=\pm4\)

\(\left(x-3\right)^2=\pm2^2\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=2\\x-3=-2\end{cases}}\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

b) \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=22\)

\(4x^2+12x+9-4x^2+1=22\)

\(12x+10=22\)

\(12x=22-10\)

\(12x=12\)

\(x=1\)

c) \(\left(4x+3\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(4x-5\right)^2=16\)

\(16x^2-9-16x^2+40x-25=16\)

\(-34+40x=16\)

\(40x=16+34\)

\(40x=50\)

\(x=\frac{50}{40}=\frac{5}{4}\)

d) \(x^3-9x^2+27x-27=-8\)

\(x^3-9x^2+27x-27+8=0\)

\(x^3-9x^2+27x-19=0\)

\(\left(x^2-8x+19\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

Vì \(\left(x^2-8x+19\right)>0\) nên:

\(x-1=0\)

\(x=1\)

e) \(\left(x+1\right)^3-x^2\left(x+3\right)=2\)

\(x^3+2x^2+x+x^2+2x+1-x^2-3x^2=2\)

\(3x+1=2\)

\(3x=2-1\)

\(3x=1\)

\(x=\frac{1}{3}\)

b) ( 2x+3)^2 - (2x+1)(2x-1) =22

=> 4x²+12x+9-4x²+1=22

=> 12x=12

=>x=1

c) (4x+3)(4x-3) -(4x-5)^2 =16

=>16x²-9-16x²+40x-25=16

=>40x=50

=>x=4/5

a)\(\left(x-13\right)^2-4=0\\\left(x-13\right)^2=4\\ \left(x-13\right)^2=2^2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-13=2\\x-13=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}15\\-11\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy...

d) x^3 -9x^2 +27x-27 =-8

=>(x-3)³=-8

=>x-3=-2

=>x=1

e) (x+1)^3 - x^2(x+3) =2

=>x³+3x²+3x+1-x³-3x²=2

=>3x=1

=>x=1/3

a: ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-5x-6>=0\)

=>(x-6)(x+1)>=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>=6\\x< =-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\sqrt{x^2-5x-6}=x-2\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2>=0\\x^2-5x-6=\left(x-2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=2\\x^2-5x-6=x^2-4x+4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=6\\-5x-6=-4x+4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=6\\-x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(x\in\varnothing\)

b: ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)

\(\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}=4-x\)

=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}=4-x\)

=>|x-4|=4-x

=>x-4<=0

=>x<=4

c: ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-2x>=0\)

=>x(x-2)>=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>=2\\x< =0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\sqrt{x^2-2x}=2-x\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x=\left(2-x\right)^2\\x< =2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x=x^2-4x+4\\x< =2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\x< =2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(nhận\right)\)

d: ĐKXĐ: x>=-27/2

\(\sqrt{2x+27}-6=x\)

=>\(\sqrt{2x+27}=x+6\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-6\\\left(x+6\right)^2=2x+27\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-6\\x^2+12x+36-2x-27=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-6\\x^2+10x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-6\\\left(x+9\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-6\\x\in\left\{-9;-1\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x=-1

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: x=-1

a.

\(\sqrt{x^2-5x-6}=x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ge0\\x^2-5x-6=\left(x-2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x^2-5x-6=x^2-4x+4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x=-10\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt đã cho vô nghiệm

b.

\(\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}=4-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}=4-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-4\right|=-\left(x-4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-4\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\le4\)

c.

\(\sqrt{x^2-2x}=2-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2-x\ge0\\x^2-2x=\left(2-x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le2\\x^2-2x=x^2-4x+4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le2\\2x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

d.

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+27}=x+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+6\ge0\\x+27=\left(x+6\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-6\\x+27=x^2+12x+36\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-6\\x^2+11x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-11+\sqrt{85}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-11-\sqrt{85}}{2}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

hết cứu đi mà làm

\(\orbr{\frac{\begin{cases}x^4-16=0=>x^4=2^4=>x=+-2\\3^{2x-1}-27=0=>2x-1=3=>x=2\end{cases}}{ }}\)

DS x={-2,2}

a) Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=2x^3-3x^2+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-2x^2+2x-x^2+x-1-2x^3+3x^2-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=3\)

hay x=1

Vậy: S={1}

b) Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-x^3-3x^2+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+2x^2+4x+x^2+2x+4-x^3-3x^2+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x=-20\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{10}{3}\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)-x^3-8x^2=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)-x^3-8x^2-27=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+5x^2+3x^2+15x+2x+10-x^3-8x^2-27=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow17x=17\)

hay x=1