ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\).

Phương trình đã cho tương đương:

\(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{4x^4-12x^3+9x^2+16}-\left(2x^2-3x\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{4x^4-12x^3+9x^2+16}+\left(2x^2-3x\right)}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x^4-12x^3+9x^2+16}+\left(2x^2-3x\right)-2\sqrt{x+3}-2\sqrt{x-1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{4x^4-12x^3+9x^2+16}-2\sqrt{x+3}\right)+\left(2x^2-3x-2\sqrt{x-1}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x^4-12x^3+9x^2-4x+4}{\sqrt{4x^4-12x^3+9x^2+16}+2\sqrt{x+3}}+\dfrac{4x^4-12x^3+9x^2-4x+4}{2x^2-3x+2\sqrt{x-1}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(4x^3-4x^2+x-2\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4x^4-12x^3+9x^2+16}+2\sqrt{x+3}}+\dfrac{1}{2x^2-3x+2\sqrt{x-1}}\right)=0\).

Do \(x\ge1\) nên ta có \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4x^4-12x^3+9x^2+16}+2\sqrt{x+3}}+\dfrac{1}{2x^2-3x+2\sqrt{x-1}}>0\).

Do đó \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(TMĐK\right)\\4x^3-4x^2+x-2=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\).

Giải phương trình bậc 3 ở (1) ta được \(x=\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{36\sqrt{13}+53\sqrt{6}}}{\sqrt[6]{279936}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[6]{7776}\sqrt[3]{36\sqrt{13}+53\sqrt{6}}}+\dfrac{1}{3}\approx1,157298106\left(TMĐK\right)\).

Vậy...

Vì trong bài làm của mình có một số dòng khá dài nên bạn có thể vào trang cá nhân của mình để đọc tốt hơn!

1.

\(x^4-6x^2-12x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+1-4x^2-12x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=2x+3\\x^2-1=-2x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\x^2+2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\)

3.

ĐK: \(x\ge-9\)

\(x^4-x^3-8x^2+9x-9+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\sqrt{x+9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9=0\left(1\right)\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+9}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Rightarrow9=t^2-x\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t+x^2+x-t^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+t\right)\left(x-t+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-t\\x=t-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{x+9}\\x=\sqrt{x+9}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

2.

ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{2\pm\sqrt{2}}{2};x\ne\dfrac{-2\pm\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{2x^2+4x+1}+\dfrac{x}{2x^2-4x+1}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2x+\dfrac{1}{x}+4}+\dfrac{1}{2x+\dfrac{1}{x}-4}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

Đặt \(2x+\dfrac{1}{x}+4=a;2x+\dfrac{1}{x}-4=b\left(a,b\ne0\right)\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(1\right)\)

Lại có \(a-b=8\Rightarrow a=b+8\), khi đó:

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{b+8}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2b+8}{\left(b+8\right)b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10b+40=3\left(b+8\right)b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=2\\b=-\dfrac{20}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(b=2\Leftrightarrow...\)

TH2: \(b=-\dfrac{20}{3}\Leftrightarrow...\)

\(ĐK:\orbr{\begin{cases}x\le1-\sqrt{2}\\1+\sqrt{2}\le x\le3\end{cases}}\)

\(\sqrt{2x^2-4x-2}+\left(x-1\right)^2\sqrt{12x-4}=\left(8-x\right)\sqrt{3-x}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2-4x-2}-\sqrt{3-x}+\left(2x^2-3x-5\right)\sqrt{3-x}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2-3x-5}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x-2}+\sqrt{3-x}}+\left(2x^2-3x-5\right)\sqrt{3-x}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-3x-5\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x-2}+\sqrt{3-x}}+\sqrt{3-x}\right)=0\)(*)

Mà ta có thể thấy được: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x-2}+\sqrt{3-x}}+\sqrt{3-x}>0\)nên từ phương trình (*) suy ra \(2x^2-3x-5=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)(t/m điều kiện)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-1;\frac{5}{2}\right\}\)

thấy sai sai)):

Chia nhỏ ra đăng đi thớt :))

bạn đăng

vậy đến bố tổ conf biết 

k thì 2 nha

\(ĐK:\frac{2}{3}\ge x\ge\frac{5}{2}\)

\(PT\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+\left(2x-5\right)\sqrt{2+4x}-\left(2x+3\right)\sqrt{6-4x}+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(2x-5\right)\sqrt{2+4x}-\left(2x+3\right)\sqrt{6-4x}+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(2x-5\right)\left(\sqrt{2+4x}-2\right)-\left(2x+3\right)\left(\sqrt{6-4x}-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(2x-5\right)\frac{2+4x-4}{\sqrt{2+4x}+2}+\left(2x+3\right)\frac{6-4x-4}{\sqrt{6-4x}+2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(2x-5\right)\frac{2\left(2x-1\right)}{\sqrt{2+4x}+2}+\left(2x+3\right)\frac{-2\left(2x-1\right)}{\sqrt{6-4x}+2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1+\left(2x-5\right)\frac{2}{\sqrt{2+4x}+2}+\left(2x+3\right)\frac{-2}{\sqrt{6-4x}+2}\right)=0\)

Theo ĐK ta chứng minh đc \(\left(2x-1+\left(2x-5\right)\frac{2}{\sqrt{2+4x}+2}+\left(2x+3\right)\frac{-2}{\sqrt{6-4x}+2}\right)>0\)

Do đó \(2x-1=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\)