\(n_{Zn}=a\left(mol\right),n_{Al}=b\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8.96}{22.4}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+H_2\)

\(n_{H_2}=a+1.5b=0.4\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)

\(m_{Muối}=m_{ZnCl_2}+m_{AlCl_3}=136a+133.5b=40.3\left(g\right)\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right):a=0.1,b=0.2\)

\(m_{hh}=0.1\cdot65+0.2\cdot27=11.9\left(g\right)\)

\(\%Zn=\dfrac{0.1\cdot65}{11.9}\cdot100\%=54.62\%\)

\(\%Al=100-54.62=45.38\%\)

a) \(n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Bảo toàn nguyên tố H : \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(n_{Cl^-}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{muối}=m_{KL}+m_{Cl^-}=20+0,4.35,5=34,2\left(g\right)\)

PT: \(A_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2ACl+H_2O+CO_2\)

\(BCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow BCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\)

Có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2O}=n_{CO_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=2n_{CO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo ĐLBT KL, có: m_x + m_HCl = m_muối + m_H2O + m_CO2

⇒ m_muối = 18 + 0,3.36,5 - 0,15.18 - 0,15.44 = 19,65 (g)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

\(n_{CO_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(n_{HCl}=2n_{CO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Ta có : \(m_{muốiclorua}=m_{muốicacbonat}-m_{CO_3^{2-}}+m_{Cl^-}\)

=> \(m_{muốiclorua}=18+0,15.60-0,3.35,5=19,65\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{6.72}{22.4}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2O}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=0.3\cdot2=0.6\left(mol\right)\)

Bảo toàn khối lượng : 

\(m_{Muối}=30.6+0.6\cdot36.5-0.3\cdot44-0.3\cdot18=6.9\left(g\right)\)

\(b.\)

\(n_{A_2CO_3}=a\left(mol\right),n_{BCO_3}=2a\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{CO_2}=a+2a=0.3\left(mol\right)\)\(\Rightarrow a=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{hh}=0.1\cdot\left(2A+60\right)+0.2\cdot\left(B+60\right)=30.6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A+B=63\)

\(A=23,B=40\)

\(CT:Na_2CO_3,CaCO_3\)

nCO2=

Chọn D

Bảo toàn e : ncho = nnhận với ncho= nkim loại . hóa trị kim loại đó

nnhận= 2. nH2= nHCl=nCl-

→ mmuối = mKL  + mCl-     

→   112m2 = 112m1 + 71V