Lời giải:

$x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)+z^3-3xyz=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+y)^3+z^3-3xy(x+y+z)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+y+z)[(x+y)^2-z(x+y)+z^2]-3xy(x+y+z)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+y+z)(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz)=0$

Đến đây xét 2TH:

TH1: $x+y+z=0$

\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x+y=-z\\ y+z=-x\\ x+z=-y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow B=-16+(-3)+(-2038)=-2057\)

TH2: $x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{(x-y)^2+(y-z)^2+(z-x)^2}{2}=0$

$\Rightarrow (x-y)^2=(y-z)^2=(z-x)^2=0$

$\Rightarrow x=y=z$ (vô lý vì $x,y,z$ đôi một khác nhau)

Vậy.......

\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=0\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)-3xyz=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)z+z^2-3xy\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=0\\x=y=z\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Nếu \(x+y+z=0\Rightarrow B=\frac{-16z}{z}-\frac{3x}{x}-\frac{2038y}{y}=...\)

- Nếu \(x=y=z\Rightarrow B=\frac{16.2z}{z}+\frac{3.2x}{x}+\frac{2038.2y}{y}=...\)

\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)-3xyz=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-z\\y+z=-x\\x+z=-y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(B=\dfrac{16.\left(-z\right)}{z}+\dfrac{3.\left(-x\right)}{x}-\dfrac{2019.\left(-y\right)}{y}=2019-19=2000\)

GIÁO VIÊN SAO TOÀN SAI HẰNG ĐẲNG THỨC THẾ????

dat a=x-y

b=y-z 

c=z-x

a+b+c=0=x+y+z

\(\left(\frac{a}{z}+\frac{b}{x}+\frac{c}{y}\right)\left(\frac{z}{a}+\frac{x}{b}+\frac{y}{c}\right)\)

dung bumiakopsky de giai

...........................................

\(A=\left(1-\frac{z}{x}\right)\left(1-\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\)

\(A=\frac{x-z}{x}\cdot\frac{y-x}{y}\cdot\frac{y+z}{z}\)

Do \(x-y-z=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-z=y;y-x=-z;y+z=x\)

Khi đó \(A=\frac{y}{x}\cdot\frac{-z}{y}\cdot\frac{x}{z}=-1\)

Vậy A=-1

\(\frac{1}{xy+x+1}+\frac{y}{yz+y+1}+\frac{1}{xyz+yz+y}\)

\(=\frac{1}{xy+x+1}+\frac{y}{yz+y+1}+\frac{1}{1+yz+y}\)

\(=\frac{1}{xy+x+1}+\frac{y+1}{yz+y+1}\)

\(=\frac{yz}{xy\cdot yz+xyz+yz}+\frac{y+1}{yz+y+1}\)

\(=\frac{yz}{yz+y+1}+\frac{y+1}{yz+y+1}\)

\(=\frac{yz+y+1}{yz+y+1}\)

\(=1\)

phân tích gt sau đó suy ra x+y+x=0 

từ đây tính đc x+y=? y+z=? x+z=? 

ta được kết quả là'; -2006

Xét \(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)

\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=0\)

\(\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz=0\)

\(\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)=0\)

\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xy-yz+z^2\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)=0\)

\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)=0\)

TH1:\(x+y+z=0\) 

\(\Rightarrow x+y=-z;y+z=-x;z+x=-y\left(1\right)\)

Thay (1) vô pt cần tính:

\(\frac{2016xyz}{-z.-x.-y}=\frac{2016xyz}{-\left(xyz\right)}=-2016\)

TH2:\(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz=0\)

Nhân 2 vế với 2

\(2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2xz=0\)

\(x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-2xz+z^2+y^2-2yz+z^2=0\)

\(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2=0\)

Do VT dương

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2=0\\\left(x-z\right)^2=0\\\left(y-z\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\x-z=0\\y-z=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\x=z\\y=z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=y=z\)

Thay y,z ở pt cần tính là x

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2016x.x.x}{\left(x+x\right)\left(x+x\right)\left(x+x\right)}=\frac{2016x^3}{2x.2x.2x}=\frac{2016x^3}{8x^3}=\frac{2016}{8}=252\)

Vậy pt có thể = -2016 khi x + y + z = 0

       pt có thể = 252 khi \(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz=0\)

\(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)

\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=0\)

\(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3+z^3-3x^2y-3xy^2-3xyz=0\)

\(\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)-3xyz=0\)

\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)=0\)

\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2-3xy\right)=0\)

\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y+z=0\\x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz=0\end{cases}}\)

TH1 : \(x+y+z=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=-z\\x+z=-y\\y-z=-x\end{cases}}\)

Thay vào biểu thức ta có :

\(\frac{2016xyz}{\left(-z\right)\left(-x\right)\left(-y\right)}=\frac{2016xyz}{-xyz}=-2016\)

TH2 : \(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2xz-2yz=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2xz+z^2\right)+\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\x-z=0\\y-z=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\x=z\\y=z\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x=y=z}\)

Từ đây ta biến đổi biểu thức :

\(\frac{2016x^3}{2x\cdot2x\cdot2x}=\frac{2016x^3}{8x^3}=252\)

Vậy........

áp dụng tc của dãy tỉ số = nhau : 

\(\frac{y+z-x}{x}=\frac{z+x-y}{y}=\frac{x+y-z}{z}=\frac{y+z-x+z+x-y+x+y-z}{x+y+z}=\frac{x+y+z}{x+y+z}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y+z-x=x\\z+x-y=y\\x+y-z=z\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y+z=2x\\z+x=2y\\x+y=2z\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}z-x=2x-2z\\y-x=2x-2y\\z-y=2y-z\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x=3z\\3x=3y\\3y=3z\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z}\)

thay vào B ta đc : \(B=\left(1+\frac{x}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{z}\right)=8\)

Ta có : \(\frac{y+z-x}{x}=\frac{z+x-y}{y}=\frac{x+y-z}{z}\)

=> \(\frac{y+z-x}{x}+2=\frac{z+x-y}{y}+2=\frac{x+y-z}{z}+2\)

=> \(\frac{x+y+z}{x}=\frac{x+y+z}{y}=\frac{x+y+z}{z}\)

Khi x + y + z = 0 

=> x + y = -z ; y + z = -x ; z + x = -y

Khi đó \(B=\left(1+\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{x}\right)=\frac{x+y}{y}.\frac{y+z}{z}.\frac{z+x}{x}=\frac{-z.\left(-x\right).\left(-y\right)}{y.z.x}=-1\)

Khi x  + y + z \(\ne\)0

=> x = y = z 

Khi đó \(B=\left(1+\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{x}\right)=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)