a)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P+N+E=155\\P=E\\\left(P+E\right)-N=33\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2P+N=155\\2P-N=33\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P=E=Z=47\\N=61\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow A=Z+N=47+61=108\left(đ.v.C\right)\\ KH:^{108}_{47}Ag\)

a) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z+e+n=155\\z=e\\z+e-n=33\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z=e=47\\n=61\end{matrix}\right.\)

 ⇒ A = 47+61 = 108 (đvC)

KHNT: \(^{108}_{47}Ag\)

b) 

 Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z+e+n=82\\z=e\\z+e-n=22\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z=e=26\\n=30\end{matrix}\right.\)

 ⇒ A = 26+30 = 56 (đvC)

KHNT: \(^{56}_{26}Fe\)

c, 

 Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z+e+n=40\\z=e\\n-z=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z=e=13\\n=14\end{matrix}\right.\)

 ⇒ A = 13+14 = 27 (đvC)

KHNT: \(^{27}_{13}Al\)

d,

 Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z+e+n=36\\z=e\\z+e=2n\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z=e=12\\n=12\end{matrix}\right.\)

 ⇒ A = 12+12 = 24 (đvC)

KHNT: \(^{24}_{12}Mg\)

e, 

 Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z+e+n=34\\z=e\\z+e=1,833n\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z=e=11\\n=12\end{matrix}\right.\)

 ⇒ A = 11+12 = 23 (đvC)

KHNT: \(^{23}_{11}Na\)

\(b.\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}P+N+E=82\\P=E\\\left(P+E\right)-N=22\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2P+N=82\\2P-N=22\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P=E=Z=26\\N=30\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow A=Z+N=26+30=56\left(đ.v.C\right)\\ \Rightarrow KH:^{56}_{26}Fe\)

1.

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}p+e+n=52\\p=e\\n=1,06e\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}p=e=17\\n=18\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.

Ta có:  \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}p+e+n=49\\p=e\\n=53,125\%\left(p+e\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}p=e=16\\n=17\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ý 1:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P+N+E=52\\N=1,06E\\P=E\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2E+N=52\\N=1,06E\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}E=P=Z=17\\N=18\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow A=17+18=35\left(đ.v.C\right)\\ KH.nguyên.tử:^{35}_{17}Cl\)

Ý 2:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P+N+E=49\\N=53,125\%\left(P+E\right)\\P=E\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2P+N=49\\N-1,0625P=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}N=17\\P=E=Z=16\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow A=17+16=33\left(đ.v.C\right)\\ kí.hiệu.nguyên.tử:^{33}_{16}S\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P+N+E=115\\P=E\\N-P=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2P+N=115\\N-P=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P=E=35\\N=45\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow A=P+N=35+45=80\left(đ.v.C\right)\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P+N+E=48\\P=E\\E:N=1:1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2E+N=48\\E=N\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow3E=48\Leftrightarrow E=16\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P=16\\E=16\\N=16\end{matrix}\right.\)

1/ta có hệ: \(\begin{cases}2p+n=36\\2p=12\end{cases}\)

<=> p=e=6

n=24

2) ta có hệ : \(\begin{cases}2p+n=52\\n-p=1\end{cases}\)=> p=e=17 , n=18

=> X là Clo (Cl)

cái 17+ là của clo nha

giup tui vvs troi

p=12( điện tích hạt nhân: hạt nhân có proton mang điện tích dương)

e=12

n=12

\(2p+n=52\\ n-e=n-p=1\\ p=\dfrac{51}{3}=17\\ n=52-34=18\\ A_X=17+18=35\)