a) (2x + 1)(1 - 2x) + (1 - 2x)² = 18

= ( 1 - 2x) \(\left[\left(2x+1+1-2x\right)\right]\) = 18

= 2(1 - 2x)  - 18 = 0

= 2 - 4x - 18 = 0

= -16 - 4x = 0

= -4x = 16

= x = \(\dfrac{16}{-4}=-4\)

b) 2(x + 1)² -(x - 3)(x + 3) - (x - 4)² = 0

= 2 (x² + 2x + 1) - (x² - 9) - (x² - 8x + 16) = 0

= 2x² + 4x + 2 - x² + 9 - x² + 8x - 16 = 0

= 12x - 5 = 0

= 12x = 5

= x = \(\dfrac{5}{12}\)

c) (x - 5)² - x(x - 4) = 9

= x² - 10x + 25 - x² + 4x - 9 = 0

= -6x + 16 = 0

= -6x = -16

= x = \(\dfrac{-16}{-6}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)

d) (x - 5)² + (x - 4)(1 - x)

= x² - 10x + 25 + 5x - x² - 4 = 0

= -5x + 21 = 0

= -5x = -21

= x = \(\dfrac{-21}{-5}=\dfrac{21}{5}\) 

 Chúc bạn học tốt

a) \(x^2-4x=0\)

\(x\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=4\end{cases}}}\)

b) \(4x^2-9=0\)

\(\left(2x\right)^2-3^2=0\)

\(\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+3=0\\2x-3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-3}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

c) \(2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{-5}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

d) \(x\left(2x+9\right)-4x-18=0\)

\(x\left(2x+9\right)-2\left(2x+9\right)=0\)

\(\left(2x+9\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+9=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-9}{2}\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)

e) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)

\(\left(2x-1-x-2\right)\left(2x-1+x+2\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-3\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\3x+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{-1}{3}\end{cases}}}\)

\(x^2-4x=0\)

\(x.\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\end{cases}}\)

\(4x^2-9=0\)

\(2^2x^2-9=0\)

\(\left(2x\right)^2-9=0\)

\(\left(2x\right)^2-3^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(2x\right)^2=\left(-3\right)^2\\\left(2x\right)^2=3^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-3\\2x=3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-3}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}}\)

\(2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-3\right)\cdot\left(2x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)=0\\2x+5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0+3\\2x=-5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{-5}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

\(x\left(2x+9\right)-4x-18=0\)

\(x\left(2x+9\right)-\left(4x+18\right)=0\)

\(x\left(2x+9\right)-\left(2\cdot2x+2\cdot9\right)=0\)

\(x\left(2x+9\right)-2.\left(2x+9\right)=0\)

\(\left(2x+9\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+9=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-9\\x=0+2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-9}{2}\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)

\(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=x+2\\2x-1=-x+2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=3+x\\2x=-x+3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-x=3\\2x+x=3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}}}}\)

\(\)

đề là j thế bn

Đặt \(x^2+2x+3=a\)

\(a^2-9a+18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-6\right)\left(a-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=6;a=3\)

\(\left(x^2+2x+3\right)^2-9\left(x^2+2x+3\right)+18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+3\right)^2-3\left(x^2+2x+3\right)-6\left(x^2+2x+3\right)+18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\left(x^2+2x+3-4\right)-6\left(x^2+2x+3-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+2x+3-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0,-2,-3,1\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\left(x^2+2x+3\right)^2-9\left(x^2+2x+3\right)+18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+3\right)^2-3\left(x^2+2x+3\right)-6\left(x^2+2x+3\right)+18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\left(x^2+2x+3-3\right)-6\left(x^2+2x+3-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+3-6\right)\left(x^2+2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\cdot x\cdot\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1-4\right)\cdot x\cdot\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1-2\right)\left(x+1+2\right)\cdot x\cdot\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\cdot x\cdot\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+3=0\\x=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-3\\x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{1;-3;0;-2\right\}\)

b, x = -5/3 hoặc x = 4/3.

c, x = 0 hoặc x = 3, -3.

d, x = 0 hoặc x = 2, -2.

e, x = 1 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\).

a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-40x+400-x^2-4x-3=-7\)

=>-44x+397=-7

=>-44x=-404

hay x=101

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+5=0\\4-3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-\dfrac{5}{3};\dfrac{4}{3}\right\}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)

=>x(x-3)(x+3)=0

hay \(x\in\left\{0;3;-3\right\}\)

d: \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{0;2;-2\right\}\)

e: =>(2x+1)(1-x)=0

=>x=-1/2 hoặc x=1

bn lấy bài này ở đâu, làm sao lop8 giải dc, chị tui lop9 giai 

a) đặt t = x² +x 

t² +4t -12 =0

t² +4t +4 - 4 -12=0

(t+2 +4)( t +2-4) =0

t+6=0 => t =-6

t-2 =0 => t = 2

rui bn thay t = x²+x giải nhé

ai giải giùm milk vs\

câu này toán nâng cao lớp 8 mà . Bạn làm dc câu e , f  dc k làm dc làm jup milk vs ............ thanks

\(\frac{x-2}{18}-\frac{2x+5}{12}>\frac{x+6}{9}-\frac{x-3}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{36}-\frac{3\left(2x+5\right)}{36}>\frac{4\left(x+6\right)}{36}-\frac{6\left(x-3\right)}{36}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4-6x-15>4x+24-6x+18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6x-4x+6x>24+18+4+15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x>61\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< -\frac{61}{2}\)

Vậy nghiệm của bất phương trình là \(x< -\frac{61}{2}\)

Bài b và c làm cách mình thì dễ hiểu hơn nhiều :3

\(\left(2x-2\right)\left(2x+3\right)\le0\)

TH1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-3\le0\\2x+3\ge0\end{cases}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}2x\le3\\2x\ge-3\end{cases}}}\)

\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x\le\frac{3}{2}\\x\ge-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)

TH2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-3\ge0\\2x+3\le0\end{cases}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}2x\ge3\\2x\le-3\end{cases}}}\)

\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{3}{2}\\x\le-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy ...

\(\left(3-2x\right)\left(4x+8\right)\ge0\)

TH1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}3-2x\ge0\\4x+8\ge0\end{cases}}\)

\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}3\ge2x\\4x\ge-8\end{cases}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}\ge x\\x\ge-\frac{8}{4}=-2\end{cases}}}\)

TH2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}3-2x\le0\\4x+8\le0\end{cases}}\)

\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}3\le2x\\4x\le-8\end{cases}}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{3}{2}\\x\ge-2\end{cases}}\)

Vậy ...

a, ( 8x + 5 )( 4x + 3 )( 2x + 1 ) = 9

<=> ( 8x + 5 )[ 2( 4x+3)] [ 4 ( 2x+1 )] = 9* 2 * 4

<=> (8x+5)(8x+6)(8x+4) = 72

Đặt 8x+5 = y ta có phương trình tương đương :

y ( y -1 ) ( y+1) = 72

......................

b, Tương tự phần a nhé

c, x^3 + 5x^2 + 5x + 2=0 

<=> x^3 + 1 + 5x^2 + 5x + 1 = 0

<=> (x+1)(x^2 - x +1) + 5x ( x+1 ) + 1 =0

<=> (x+1 ) ( x^2+4x + 1) + 1 = 0

thế nghiệm ra sao