ta có : x^5+2x^4+3x^3+3x^2+2x+1=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^5+x^4+x^4+x^3+2x^3+2x^2+x^2+x+x+1=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x^5+x^4)+(x^4+x^3)+(2x^3+2x^2)+(x^2+x)+(x+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^4(x+1)+x^3(x+1)+2x^2(x+1)+x(x+1)+(x+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^4+x^3+x^2+x^2+x+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)[x^2(x^2+x+1)+(x^2+x+1)]=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^2+x+1)(x^2+1)=0

VÌ x^2+x+1=(x+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))^2+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)\(\ne0\) và x^2+1\(\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)x+1=0

\(\Rightarrow\)x=-1

CÒN CÂU B TỰ LÀM (02042006)

b: x^4+3x^3-2x^2+x-3=0

=>x^4-x^3+4x^3-4x^2+2x^2-2x+3x-3=0

=>(x-1)(x^3+4x^2+2x+3)=0

=>x-1=0

=>x=1

đề thiếu kìa ! bằng bao nhiêu?

bằng -9

ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-3;1\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{4}{x^2+2x-3}=\frac{2x-5}{x+3}-\frac{2x}{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{2x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)-2x\left(x+3\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x-5x+5-2x^2-6x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-13x+5=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-13x=4-5=-1\)

hay \(x=\frac{1}{13}\)(nhận)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{13}\right\}\)

\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

Phương trình đã cho tương đương :

\(4.\left(x^2+1\right)+3.x.\left(x-2\right).\sqrt{2x-1}=2x^3+10x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)\sqrt{2x-1}=2x^3-8x^2+10x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x.\left(x-2\right).\sqrt{2x-1}=2.\left(x-2\right).\left(x-1\right)^2\) (1)

Dễ thấy \(x=2\) là một nghiệm của (1). Xét \(x\ne2\). Khi đó ta có :

\(3x.\sqrt{2x-1}=2.\left(x-1\right)^2\)(*)

Đặt \(\sqrt{2x-1}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\Rightarrow-a^2=1-2x\)

Khi đó pt (*) có dạng :

\(3x.a=2.\left(x^2-a^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3xa-2a^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4ax+xa-2a^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(x-2a\right)+a.\left(x-2a\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2a\right)\left(a+2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2a=x\\a=-2x\end{cases}}\)

+) Với \(2a=x\Rightarrow2\sqrt{2x-1}=x\left(x\ge0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=4.\left(2x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\pm2\sqrt{3}\) ( Thỏa mãn )

+) Với \(a=-2x\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}=-2x\left(x\le0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2=2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-2x+1=0\) ( Vô nghiệm )

Vậy phương trình đã cho có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{4\pm2\sqrt{3},2\right\}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;\frac{3}{2}\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2x-3}-\frac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=\frac{5}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{x\left(2x-3\right)}-\frac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}-\frac{5\left(2x-3\right)}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3-5\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3-10x+15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9x+12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=-12\)

hay \(x=\frac{4}{3}\)(tm)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{4}{3}\)

\(\frac{1}{2x}-3-\frac{3}{x}\left(2x-3\right)=\frac{5}{x}\)

\(\frac{1}{2x}-3-\frac{3\left(2x-3\right)}{x}=\frac{5}{x}\)

\(\frac{1}{2x}-\frac{3\left(2x-3\right)}{x}-3=\frac{5}{x}\)

\(x=\frac{1}{2}\)

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}-\dfrac{5}{x+2}=\dfrac{12}{x^2-4}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(x^2+3x+2-5x+10=12+x^2-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+12-8-x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-4\)

hay x=2(loại)

Vậy: \(S=\varnothing\)

b) Ta có: \(\left|2x+6\right|-x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+6\right|=x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+6=x+3\left(x\ge-3\right)\\-2x-6=x+3\left(x< -3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-x=3-6\\-2x-x=3+6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(nhận\right)\\x=-3\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={-3}

3.(2X+3)=-X.(X-2)-1 <=>6X+9=-\(x^2\)+2X-1 <=> \(x^2\) +4x+10=0 (\(\Delta\)' =4-10=-6 nhỏ hơn 0)

pt vô nghiệm

a, \(5\left|2x-1\right|-3=7\Leftrightarrow5\left|2x-1\right|=10\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=2\)

TH1 : \(2x-1=2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)

TH2 : \(2x-1=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

b, \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)-x^2+4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3-x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1;x=2\)

c, \(\frac{2x-3}{2}< \frac{1-3x}{-5}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-3}{2}+\frac{1-3x}{5}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{10x-15+2-6x}{10}< 0\Rightarrow4x-13< 0\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{13}{4}\)