6:=(3/2)*(3/2)^2*(3/2)^4=(3/2)^7

7: =(1/2)^7*2^3*2^5*2^8=2^9

8: =(-1/7)^4*5^4=(-5/7)^4

9: =2^2*2^5:(2^3/2^4)

=2^7/2=2^6

10: =(1/7)^3*7^2=1/7

a)\(\left(5x+1\right)^2=\frac{36}{49}\\ \left(5x+1\right)^2=\left(\frac{6}{7}\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+1=\frac{6}{7}\\5x+1=\frac{-6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{35}\\x=\frac{-13}{35}\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy...

2.

a) \(\left(5x+1\right)^2=\frac{36}{49}\)

⇒ \(5x+1=\pm\frac{6}{7}\)

⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+1=\frac{6}{7}\\5x+1=-\frac{6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=\frac{6}{7}-1=-\frac{1}{7}\\5x=\left(-\frac{6}{7}\right)-1=-\frac{13}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right):5\\x=\left(-\frac{13}{7}\right):5\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{35}\\x=-\frac{13}{35}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-\frac{1}{35};-\frac{13}{35}\right\}.\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

lớp 8 đến bây giờ đã học hằng đẳng thức chưa ạ ? Để mình đưa bạn hướng giải câu đầu ! 

câu sau : x^2 -9^2 = 0<=> (x-9)^2=0 <=>x-9=0 <=> x=9

X^2-81=0

=>X^2-9^2=0

=>(X-9)^2=0

=>X-9=0

=>X=9

a, => 3^x.(1+3+3^2)-1 = 1052

=> 3^x.13 = 1052+1 = 1053

=> 3^x = 1053 : 13

=> 3^x = 81 = 3^4

=> x = 4

b, => x^2-49 >=0 ; 81-x^2 >=0 hoặc x^2-49 < = 0 ; 81-x^2 < = 0

=> 49 < = x^2 < = 81

=> -9 < = x < = -7 hoặc 7 < = x < = 9

=> x thuộc {-9;-8;-7;7;8;9}

Tk mk nha

Cảm ơn bạn nhiều nha^^ !

như cức

Bài 1:

a; (\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)\(x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)) x \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)

     \(\dfrac{1}{4}x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) : \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

      \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)\(x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) x \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)

    \(\dfrac{1}{4}x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) =  \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

      \(\dfrac{1}{4}x\) = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)

       \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) \(x\)=  \(\dfrac{8}{24}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{24}\)

          \(\dfrac{1}{4}x=\dfrac{11}{24}\)

           \(x=\dfrac{11}{24}:\dfrac{1}{4}\)

           \(x=\dfrac{11}{24}\times4\)

           \(x=\dfrac{11}{6}\) 

b; \(\dfrac{12}{5}:x\) = \(\dfrac{14}{3}\) x \(\dfrac{4}{7}\)

     \(\dfrac{12}{5}\) : \(x\) = \(\dfrac{8}{3}\)

            \(x\) = \(\dfrac{12}{5}\) : \(\dfrac{8}{3}\)

            \(x\) = \(\dfrac{12}{5}\) x \(\dfrac{3}{8}\)

             \(x\) = \(\dfrac{9}{10}\)

c; \(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\) = 8:4 - 1

   \(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\) = 2 - 1

   \(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\) = 1

  \(x=1-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

  \(x\) = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{2}\times\dfrac{9}{4}\times\dfrac{81}{16}=\dfrac{3}{2}\times\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\times\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^4=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^7\)

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^7\times8\times32\times2^8=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^7\times2^3\times2^5\times2^8=\left(\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^7\times2^{16}\)

\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^4\times125\times5=\left(-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^4\times5^3\times5=\left(-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^4\times5^4\)

\(4\times32:\left(2^3\times\dfrac{1}{16}\right)=2^2\times2^5:2^3:2^{-4}=2^0\)

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^2\times\dfrac{1}{7}\times49=\left(\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^3\times7^3=1^3\)
 

6, \(\dfrac{3}{2}\times\dfrac{9}{4}\times\dfrac{81}{16}=\dfrac{3}{2}\times\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\times\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^4\)

7,\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^7\times8\times32\times2^8=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^7\times2^3\times2^5\times2^8\)

8,\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{7}\right) ^4\times125\times5=\left(\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^4\times5^3\times5\)

9,\(4\times32:\left(2^3\times\dfrac{1}{16}\right)=2^2\times2^5:\left[2^3\times\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4\right]\)

10, \(\left(\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^2\times\dfrac{1}{7}\times49=\left(\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^2\times\dfrac{1}{7}\times7^2\)

6) \(...=\dfrac{3}{2}.\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2.\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^4=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^7\)

7) \(...=2^{-7}.2^3.2^5.2^8=2^9\)

8) \(...=\left(\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^4.5^3.5=\left(\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^4.5^4\)

9) \(...=2^2.2^5:\left(2^3.2^{-4}\right)=2^8\)

10) \(...=\left(\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^3.\left(\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^5\)