cmr nếu a,b\(\ge\)0 thì \(\frac{a+1}{a}+b+\frac{1}{b}\ge4\)
Những câu hỏi liên quan
1.Cho x\(\ge\)1 tìm Min P \(=3x+\frac{1}{2x}\)
2.Cho a\(\ge\)10;b\(\ge\)100;c\(\ge\)1000 tìm Min P \(=a+\frac{1}{a}+b+\frac{1}{b}+c+\frac{1}{c}\)
3. Cho a,b>0 CMR : \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{8ab}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge4\)
1.
\(P=\frac{x}{2}+\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{5x}{2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{4x}}+\frac{5}{2}.1=\frac{7}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=1\)
2.
\(P=\frac{a}{100}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{b}{10000}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{c}{1000^2}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{99}{100}a+\frac{9999}{10000}b+\frac{999999}{1000000}c\)
\(P\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{100a}}+2\sqrt{\frac{b}{10000b}}+2\sqrt{\frac{c}{1000000c}}+\frac{99}{100}.10+\frac{9999}{10000}.100+\frac{999999}{1000000}.1000=...\)
Bạn tự bấm máy tính
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=10\\b=100\\c=1000\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.
\(VT=\frac{a^2+b^2}{ab}+\frac{8ab}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2ab}+\frac{8ab}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{8ab\left(a+b\right)^2}{2ab\left(a+b\right)^2}}=4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b\)
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1.cho a,b,c >0 cmr:
a) \(\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\ge4\)
b) a3+b3+c3\(\ge\)3abc
c)\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
d)\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge9abc\)
CMR: Nếu a,b,c > 0 thỏa mãn: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge a+b+c\)thì ta có BĐT \(a+b+c\ge3abc\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge a+b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Lại có: \(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\ge ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a^2+b+c\right)}{3}\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge3abc\)
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CMR:
1. Nếu \(a+b=1\) thì \(a^2+b^2\) \(\ge\) \(\frac{1}{2}\)
2. Nếu \(x>y\) và \(xy=2\) thì \(\frac{x^2+y^2}{x-y}\ge4\)
1) Ta có: \(a+b=1\Rightarrow b=1-a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2=a^2+\left(1-a\right)^2\)
\(=a^2+1-2a+a^2\)
\(=2a^2-2a+1\)
\(=2.\left(a^2-a+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(a^2-2.\frac{1}{2}.a+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=2.\left[a^2-2.\frac{1}{2}.a+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\right]\)
\(=2.\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)(BĐT đúng)\(\Rightarrow\)đpcm
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CMR: nếu a>0, b>0, c>0 thì ta có:\(\frac{a^2}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2+a^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2+b^2}\ge\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)
chứng minh các BĐT 1.frac{a+c}{a+b}+frac{b+d}{b+c}+frac{c+a}{c+d}+frac{b+d}{d+a}ge4với a,b,c,d 02.frac{1}{a}+frac{1}{b}+frac{1}{c}+frac{1}{d}ge4left(frac{1}{2a+b+c}+frac{1}{2b+c+d}+frac{1}{2c+d+a}+frac{1}{2d+a+b}right)3.frac{1}{a^4+b^4+c^4}+frac{2}{a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2}geleft(frac{3}{a^2+b^2+c^2}right)^2
với a,b,c04.frac{1}{3x-2}-frac{1}{x-10}+frac{1}{13-2x}gefrac{3}{7}vói x,y t/mfrac{2}{3} x frac{13}{2}
Đọc tiếp
chứng minh các BĐT
1.\(\frac{a+c}{a+b}+\frac{b+d}{b+c}+\frac{c+a}{c+d}+\frac{b+d}{d+a}\ge4\)với a,b,c,d >0
2.\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{d}\ge4\left(\frac{1}{2a+b+c}+\frac{1}{2b+c+d}+\frac{1}{2c+d+a}+\frac{1}{2d+a+b}\right)\)
3.\(\frac{1}{a^4+b^4+c^4}+\frac{2}{a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2}\ge\left(\frac{3}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)^2\\ \)với a,b,c>0
4.\(\frac{1}{3x-2}-\frac{1}{x-10}+\frac{1}{13-2x}\ge\frac{3}{7}\)vói x,y t/m\(\frac{2}{3}< x< \frac{13}{2}\)
Cho a,b,c\(\ge\)0. CM
\(\left(a+b+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\left(b+c+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\left(c+a+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\ge4\left(\frac{1}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}}\right).\)
Lời giải
Ta có: \(\left(a+b+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2=\frac{1}{16}\left(4a+4b-1\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)\ge a+b\)
Tương tự: \(\left(b+c+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\ge b+c;\left(c+a+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\ge c+a\)
Như vậy: \(L.H.S\left(VT\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)=\left(\frac{1}{\frac{1}{a}}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{b}}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{\frac{1}{b}}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{c}}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{\frac{1}{c}}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{a}}\right)\)
\(\ge4\left(\frac{1}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}}\right)=R.H.S\left(VP\right)\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{8}\). Ta có đpcm.
khác cách tth xíu
Ta có:
\(VP=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{4}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}\le\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{4}{\frac{4}{a+b}}=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Gio ta di chung minh
\(VT\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Ta lai co:
\(VT=\Sigma_{cyc}\left(a+b+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\ge\frac{\left[2\left(a+b+c\right)+\frac{3}{4}\right]^2}{3}\)
Chung minh
\(\frac{\left[2\left(a+b+c\right)+\frac{3}{4}\right]^2}{3}\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[2\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{3}{4}\right]^2\ge0\) (đúng)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{8}\)
Nyatmax thực ra về ý tưởng cũng không khác là mấy:D
Xem thêm câu trả lời
cho a,b>0 cm\(\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}\ge\frac{2}{1+ab}\) nếu \(ab\ge1\)
b) cho a,b,c\(\ge\)1. CMR \(\frac{1}{1+a^4}+\frac{1}{1+b^4}+\frac{1}{1+c^4}\ge\frac{1}{1+ab^3}+\frac{1}{1+bc^3}+\frac{1}{1+ca^3}\)
\(\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}\ge\frac{2}{1+ab}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2+a^2+b^2}{\left(1+a^2+b^2+a^2b^2\right)}\ge\frac{2}{1+ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+ab\right)\left(2+a^2+b^2\right)\ge2a^2b^2+2a^2+2b^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(a^2+b^2-2ab\right)-\left(a^2+b^2-2ab\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-1\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
b/ \(\frac{1}{1+a^4}+\frac{1}{1+b^4}+\frac{2}{1+b^4}\ge\frac{2}{1+a^2b^2}+\frac{2}{1+b^4}\ge\frac{4}{1+ab^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+a^4}+\frac{3}{1+b^4}\ge\frac{4}{1+ab^3}\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự: \(\frac{1}{1+b^4}+\frac{3}{1+c^4}\ge\frac{4}{1+bc^3}\); \(\frac{1}{1+c^4}+\frac{3}{1+a^4}\ge\frac{4}{1+a^3c}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta có đpcm
Cho a, b, c>0 thỏa mãn: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{2}{c}\)CMR: \(\frac{a+c}{2a-c}+\frac{b+c}{2b-c}\ge4\)